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Repair of tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia in early infancy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2008

Hideki Uemura ,
Toshikatsu Yagihara  and
Yasunaru Kawashima
Hideki Uemura*
Affiliation:
From the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka
Toshikatsu Yagihara
Affiliation:
From the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka
Yasunaru Kawashima
Affiliation:
From the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka
*
Dr. Hideki Uemura, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Cardiovascular Center, 5-7-1 Fujishirodai, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan. Tel. 81-6-833-5012; Fax. 81-6-872-7486.
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Abstract

Believing early repair to offer major benefits, we have repaired tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia in five infants aged less than six months. The ventricular septal defect was closed via a right atriotomy. The right ventriculotomy was 30±3% of the right ventricular length. The posterior wall of the right ventricular outflow tract was created by anastomosing directly the pulmonary trunk to the right ventriculotomy, or either by interposition of the left atrial appendage or an autologous pericardia! flap. The pathway was then roofed over with an equine pericardia! patch. All patients survived and are now doing well from 18 to 41 (31±11) months after the repair, although one patient required reoperation for relief of stenosis at the site of an anastomosis between the pulmonary arteries and the interposed left appendage. In the other patients, postoperative sequential echocardiography has shown no obstruction in the right ventricular outflow tract, nor significant pulmonary or tricuspid regurgitation. We conclude that primary repair in early infancy is an excellent option for surgical treatment of tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia.

Keywords

Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresiarepair during infancyright ventricular outflow tract reconstruction
Type
Original Manuscripts
Information
Cardiology in the Young , Volume 5 , Issue 4 , October 1995 , pp. 326 - 330
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

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