Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T07:27:05.389Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Value of exercise testing in the assessment of the Fontan operation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2008

Gunnar Norgård
Affiliation:
Royal Brompton HospitalSydney Street, SW3 6NP London, United Kingdom
Michael A. Gatzoulis
Affiliation:
Royal Brompton HospitalSydney Street, SW3 6NP London, United Kingdom
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorials
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

References

1.Fontan, F, Baudet, ESurgical repair of tricuspid atresia. Thorax 1971; 26: 240248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Driscoll, DJDanielson, GKPuga, FSchaff, HVHeise, CTStaats, BAExercise tolerance and cardiorespiratory response to exercise after the Fontan operation for tricuspid atresia or functional single ventricle. J Am Coil Cardiol 1986; 7: 10871094.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.de Leval, M, Kilner, PGewillig, MBull, C. Total cavopulmonary connection. A logical alternative to atriopulmonary connection of complex Fontan operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988; 96: 682695.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Nir, A, Driscoll, DJMottram, CDOfford, KPPuga, FJSchaff, HVDanielson, GKCardiorespiratory response to exercise after the Fontan operation: a serial study. J Am Coil Cardiol 1993; 22: 216220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Gewillig, MH, Lundrstrøm, UR, Bull, CWyse, RKDeanfield, JEExercise responses in patients with congenital heart disease after Fontan repair: patterns and determinants of performance. J Am Coil Cardiol 1990; 15: 14241432.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Rhodes, JGarfano, RPBowman, FO JrGrant, GPBierman, FZGersony, WMEffects of right ventricular anatomy on the cardiopulmonary response to exercise. Implications for the Fontan procedure. Circulation 1990; 81: 18111817.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Cortes, RGS, Satomi, GYoshigi, MMomma, KMaximal Hemodynamic Response after the Fontan procedure: Doppler evaluation during the treadmill test. Pediatr Cardiol 1994; 15: 170177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Driscoll, DJCardiorespiratory responses to exercise after the Fontan operation. Circulation 1990; 81: 20162017.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Davies, SWFussel, ALJordan, SLPoole-Wilson, PA, Lipkin, DPAbnormal diastolic filling patterns in chronic heart failure—relationship to exercise capacity. Eur Heart J 1992; 13: 749757.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Norgård, GAndersen, KVik-Mo, H. Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function at rest and during exercise in postoperative patients with tetralogy of Fallot. Cardiol Young 1994; 4: 267276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Akagi, TBenson, LNWilliams, WGFreedom, RMThe relation between ventricular hypertrophy and clinical outcome in patients with double inlet left ventricle after atrial to pulmonary anastomosis. Herz 1992; 4: 220227.Google Scholar
12.Akagi, T, Benson, LNGreen, MGilday, DLFreedom, RMDiastolic function pre and post Fontan's repair for univentricular connection. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 17: 34A. [abstract]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Beaver, WL, Wasserman, KWhipp, BJA new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J Appl Physiol 1986; 60: 220227.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Sue, DYWasserman, KMorrica, RBCasaburi, RMetabolic acidosis during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: use of th V-slope method for anaerobic threshold determination. Chest 1988; 94: 931938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Reybrouck, TWeymans, MStijns, HKnops, Jvan der Hauwaert, L. Ventilatory anaerobic threshold in healthy children. Eur J Appi Physiol 1985; 54: 278284.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Gildein, PMocellin, R and Kaufmehl, K. Oxygen uptake transient kinetics during constant-load exercise after operations of ventricular septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, or tricuspidal valve atresia. Am J Cardiol 1994; 74: 166169.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Rosenthal, M, Bush, ADeanfield, JRedington, ANComparison of cardiopulmonary adaptation during exercise in children after the atriopulmonary and total cavopulmonary connection Fontan procedures. Circulation 1995; 91: 372378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18.Mertens, LRogers, RReybrouck, TDumoulin, MVanhees, LGewillig, MCardiopulmonary response to exercise after the Fontan operation. A cross-sectional and longitudinal evaluation. Cardiol Young 1996; 6: 136142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Matsushita, T, Matsuda, HOgawa, M, Ohno, KSano, T, Nakano, SShimazahi, YNakahara, KArisawa, JArisawa, JKozuka, TKawashima, YYabuuchi, HAssessment of the intrapulmonary ventilation-perfusion distribution after the Fontan procedure for complex cardiac anomalies: relation to pulmonary hemodynamics. J Am Coil Cardiol 1990; 15: 842848.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Fontan, FKirklin, JWFernandez, GCosta, FNaftel, DCTritto, FBlackstone, EHOutcome after a “perfect” Fontanoperation. Circulation 1990; 81: 15201536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Reybrouck, TDeroost, Fvan der Hauwaert, LG. Evaluation of breath by breath measurements of respiratory gas exchange in pediatric exercise testing. Chest 1992; 102: 147155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed