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A word of caution: diabolic behaviour of AndraStents®: inflation of supporting balloon leads to “diabolo”-misconfiguration of the stent

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 June 2019

Christoph M. Happel Open the ORCID record for Christoph M. Happel [Opens in a new window] ,
Jose L. Zunzunegui Martínez ,
María Jesús del Cerro ,
Dietmar Schranz ,
Markus Khalil ,
Fernando Ballesteros ,
César Abelleira Pardeiro ,
Harald Bertram ,
Philipp Beerbaum  and
Nikolaus A. Haas
Christoph M. Happel*
Affiliation:
Pediatric Cardiology & Intensive Care Medicine, Department for Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany
Jose L. Zunzunegui Martínez
Affiliation:
Unidad de Cardiología Infantil, Department for Pediatric Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Madrid, Spain
María Jesús del Cerro
Affiliation:
Servicio de Cardiología Infantil, Department for Pediatric Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
Dietmar Schranz
Affiliation:
Pediatric Heart Center Hesse, Department for Pediatric Cardiology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen, Hesse, Germany
Markus Khalil
Affiliation:
Pediatric Heart Center Hesse, Department for Pediatric Cardiology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen, Hesse, Germany
Fernando Ballesteros
Affiliation:
Unidad de Cardiología Infantil, Department for Pediatric Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Madrid, Spain
César Abelleira Pardeiro
Affiliation:
Servicio de Cardiología Infantil, Department for Pediatric Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
Harald Bertram
Affiliation:
Pediatric Cardiology & Intensive Care Medicine, Department for Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany
Philipp Beerbaum
Affiliation:
Pediatric Cardiology & Intensive Care Medicine, Department for Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany
Nikolaus A. Haas
Affiliation:
Department for Pediatric Cardiology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Ludwig Maximilians University, Medical Hospital of the University of Munich, Campus Grosshadern, Munich, Bavaria, Germany
*
Author for correspondence: C. M. Happel, MD PhD, Pediatric Cardiology & Intensive Care Medicine, University Children’s Hospital, Medical School Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30659 Hannover, Germany. Tel: +49 511 532 6751; E-mail: cmh@gmx.net
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Abstract

Aims:

Transcatheter implantation of pulmonary balloon-expandable stent-valves requires pre-stenting of the right ventricular outflow tract with large calibre stents. To increase awareness of the associated risks of this part of transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement therapy, we report potential fatal complications during the implantation of AndraStents® in the right ventricular outflow tract in six cases from five different European institutions and their management.

Method and result:

We present a retrospective case series analysis looking at the time period from 2013 to 2018. Of 127 AndraStents® implanted in the right ventricular outflow tract, in six patients, age from 13 to 71 years, a misconfiguration of the AndraStent® occurred forming a “diabolo”-configuration. During inflation of the balloon, the stent showed extreme “dog-boning”, an expansion of the stent at both ends with the middle part remaining unexpanded. This led to rupture of the balloon and loss of manoeuvrability in four patients. Out of the total six cases, in four patients the stent was eventually expanded with high-pressure balloons, and in one case the stent was surgically retrieved. In one patient, in whom a percutaneous retrieval of the embolised stent was attempted, a fatal bleeding occurred.

Conclusions:

Pre-stenting of the right ventricular outflow tract by AndraStents® can lead to misconfiguration of the stent with potentially fatal complications. Rescue strategies of misconfigured stents include stent inflation and placement with high pressure non-compliant balloons or surgical backup. Interventional retrieval measures of AndraStents® cannot be advised.

Keywords

Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantationpre-stentingstent misconfigurationcomplication
Type
Original Article
Information
Cardiology in the Young , Volume 29 , Issue 7 , July 2019 , pp. 972 - 976
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2019 

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