Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T14:50:51.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A study of the susceptibility of cattle to oral infection by salmonellas contained in raw sewage sludge

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

G. A. Hall
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Council Institute for Research on Animal Diseases, Compton, Nr Newbury, Berks RG16 ONN
P. W. Jones
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Council Institute for Research on Animal Diseases, Compton, Nr Newbury, Berks RG16 ONN
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Raw sewage sludge, containing up to 105 naturally occurring salmonellas/l, was included in the diet of one group of cattle at the rate of 1 l/animal/day and in a second group at the rate of 1 l/animal/week. Sterilized sludge, to which had been added 105S. dublin/litre, was included in the diet of a third group of animals at the rate of 1 l/animal/day.

Salmonellas were isolated from all samples of raw sewage sludge but were not isolated from the faeces or carcasses of animals fed on the sludge. Salmonellas were isolated from the faeces of one animal and the carcasses of two animals fed on sterilized sludge to which S. dublin had been added.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

References

REFERENCES

Aitken, , Maureen, M., Jones, P. W., Hall, G. A. & Hughes, D. L. (1976). The effect of fascioliasis on the susceptibility of cattle to Salmonella dublin. British Veterinary Journal 132, 119.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crawford, A. B. & Frank, A. H. (1940). Effect on animal health of feeding sewage. Civil Engineering 10, 495.Google Scholar
Hall, G. A. & Jones, P. W. (1977). A study of the pathogenesis of experimental Salmonella dublin abortion in cattle. Journal of Comparative Pathology 87, 53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hess, E. & Breer, C. (1975). Epidemiology of salmonellae and fertilizing grassland with sewage sludge. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infectionskrankheiten und Hygiene (I. Abt. Orig. B) 161, 54.Google Scholar
Kauffman, F. (1972). Serological Diagnosis of Salmonella Species. Munksgaard: Scandinavian University Books.Google Scholar
McCoy, J. H. (1957). The presence and importance of salmonellae in sewage. Proceedings of the Society of Water Treatment and Examination 6, 81.Google Scholar
Strauch, D. (1977). Health hazards of agricultural, industrial and municipal wastes applied to land. Proceedings of the 1976 Cornell Agricultural Waste Management Conference (ed. Loehr, R. C.), p. 17. Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc.Google Scholar
Taras, M. J., Greenberg, A. E., Hoak, R. D. & Rand, M. (1971). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 13th edn., p. 676. U.S.A.: American Public Health Association, Washington D.C. 20036.Google Scholar
Taylor, R. J. & Burrows, M. R. (1971). The survival of Escherichia coli and Salmonella dublin in slurry on pasture and the infectivity of Salmonella dublin for grazing calves. British Veterinary Journal 127, 536.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wray, C. (1975). Survival and spread of pathogenic bacteria of verterinary importance within the environment. Veterinary Bulletin 45, 543.Google Scholar