Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T12:20:20.112Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sleep self-report measures: a literature review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 May 2011

Monica Martoni  and
Manuela Biagi
Monica Martoni*
Affiliation:
Servizio per la Valutazione e il Trattamento Comportamentale dei Disturbi del Sonno Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università di Bologna, Bologna
Manuela Biagi
Affiliation:
Servizio per la Valutazione e il Trattamento Comportamentale dei Disturbi del Sonno Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università di Bologna, Bologna
*
Address for correspondence: Dr. M. Martoni, Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università di Bologna, Viale Belli Pichat 5, 40127 Bologna (Italy). Fax: +39-051-243.086 E-mail: monica.martoni@unibo.it
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Aim – The widespread diffusion of sleep disorders (in particular, insomnia) in the general population and the presence of sleep complaints in many mental disorders and physical illnesses justifies an interest in their assessment and treatment, still today commonly underestimated. This study aims to describe the inexpensive and relatively easy-to-use self-report measures of sleep available in literature. Method – A literature search was conducted throughout the electronic literature database “Pubmed”, selecting the pertinent articles published up to December 2006. Results – The recovered material takes the following fields into account: aspect of sleep measured, statistical population, structure, time frame, sub-scales and psychometric properties. International literature presents somewhat heterogeneous sleep self-evaluation tools, which mainly measure sleep quality and the specific causes of sleep interference. As for the Italian context, the recovered material is somewhat modest, taking into account the number of publications. Conclusions – the critical points met in this review have led us to underline the characteristics of a hypothetical tool for sleep assessment to include in routine diagnoses.

Declaration of Interest: The authors have received no fees or other financial support potentially in conflict of interest with this scientific work.

Keywords

sleepsleep disordersevaluationself-report measures
Type
Original Articles
Information
Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences , Volume 16 , Issue 4 , December 2007 , pp. 316 - 329
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliografia

Adan, A., Fabbri, M., Natale, V. & Prat, G. (2006). Sleep Beliefs Scale (SBS) and circadian typology. Journal of Sleep Research 15, 125–132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Åkerstedt, T., Hume, K., Minors, D. & Waterhouse, J. (1994). The subjective meaning of good sleep, an intraindividual approach using the Karolinska Sleep Diary. Perceptual and Motor Skills 79, 287–296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2005). International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic and Coding Manual, (ICSD-2), 2nd ed.American Academy of Sleep Medicine: Westchester, IL.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. (DSM-IV). American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR), 4th ed.American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC.Google Scholar
American Sleep Disorders Association (1997). International Classification of Sleep Disorders, revised: Diagnostic and Coding Manual (ICSD-R). American Sleep Disorders Association: Rochester, MN.Google Scholar
Bastien, C.H., Vallieres, A. & Morin, C.M. (2001). Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Medicine 2, 297–307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buysse, D.J., Reynolds, C.F., Monk, T.H., Berman, S.R. & Kupfer, D.J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research 28, 193–213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buysse, D.J., Germain, A. & Moul, D.E. (2005). Diagnosis, epidemiology, and consequences of Insomnia. Primary Psychiatry 12, 37–44.Google Scholar
Buysse, D.J., Ancoli-Israel, S., Edinger, J.D., Lichstein, K.L. & Morin, C.M. (2006). Recommendations for a Standard Research Assessment of Insomnia. Sleep 29(9), 1155–1173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chesson, A. Jr, Hartse, K., Anderson, W.M., Davila, D., Johnson, S., Littner, M., Wise, M. & Rafecas, J. (2000). Practice parameters for the evaluation of chronic insomnia. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine report. Standards of Practice Committee of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Sleep 23(2), 237–241.Google ScholarPubMed
Cipriani, A. & Barbui, C. (2006). What is a systematic review? Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 15(3), 174–175.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coradeschi, D., Novara, C. & Morin, C.M. (2000). Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Questionnaire: versione italiana ed analisi della fedeltà. Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale 6(1), 33–44.Google Scholar
Douglass, A.B., Bornstein, R., Nino-Murcia, G., Keenan, S., Miles, L., Zarcone, V.P. Jr, Guilleminault, C. & Dement, W.C. (1994). The Sleep Disorders Questionnaire I: Creation and multivariate structure of SDQ. Sleep 17(2), 160–167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ellis, B.W., Johns, M.W., Lancaster, R., Raptopoulos, N. & Priest, R.G. (1981). The St Mary's Hospital Sleep Questionnaire: A study of reliability. Sleep 4(1), 93–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Espie, C.A., Brooks, D.N. & Lindsay, W.R. (1989). An evaluation of tailored treatment of insomnia. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 20(2), 143–153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fabbri, M., Tonetti, L., Martoni, M. & Natale, V. (2006). Uno strumento per la valutazione della qualità del sonno: la versione italiana del Mini Sleep Questionnaire. In III Congresso Nazionale GRP - Gruppo per la Ricerca in Psicosomatica, Cesena, 19-20 maggio 2006 (Società Italiana di Medicina Psicosomatica), Medicina Psicosomatica, Suppl. 1(2), vol. 51, p. 37.Google Scholar
Harvey, A.G. (2001). Insomnia: symptom or diagnosis? Clinical Psychology Review 21(7), 1037–1059.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harvey, K.J. & Espie, C.A. (2004). Development and preliminary validation of the Glasgow Content of Thoughts Inventory (GCTI): new measure of the assessment of pre-sleep cognitive activity. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 43, 409–420.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoddes, E., Dement, W.C. & Zarcone, V. (1972). The development and use of the Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS). Psychophysiology 9,150.Google Scholar
Hoddes, E., Zarcone, V., Smythe, H., Phillips, R. & Dement, W.C. (1973). Quantification of sleepiness: a new approach. Psychophysiology 10, 431–436.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jenkins, C.D., Stanton, B.A., Niemcryk, S.J. & Rose, R.M. (1988). A scale for the estimation of sleep problems in clinical research. Journal Clinical Epidemiology 41,313–321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johns, M.W. (1991). A new method of measuring daytime sleepiness: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep 14(6), 540–545.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kazarian, S.S., Howe, M.G. & Csapo, K.G. (1979). Development of the Sleep Behavior Self-Rating Scale. Behavior Therapy 10, 412–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kryger, M.H., Roth, T. & Dement, W.C. (eds.) (2000). Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine, 3rd. ed.Saunders: Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Lacks, P. & Rotert, M. (1986). Knowledge and practice of sleep hygiene techniques in insomniacs and good sleepers. Behaviour Research and Therapy 24(3), 365–368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Léger, D., Scheuermaier, K., Raffray, T., Metlaine, A., Choudat, D. & Guilleminault, C. (2005). HD-16: a new quality of life instrument specifically designed for insomnia. Sleep Medicine 6, 191–198.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Littner, M., Hirshkowitz, M., Kramer, M., Kapen, S., Anderson, W.M., Bailey, D., Berry, R.B., Davila, D.G., Johnson, S., Kushida, C., Loube, D., Wise, M. & Woosson, T. (2003a). Practice parameters for using polysomnography to evaluate insomnia. Sleep 26(3), 754–757.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Littner, M., Kushida, C.A., Anderson, W.M., Bailey, D., Berry, R.B., Davila, D.G., Hirshkowitz, M., Kapen, S., Kramer, M., Loube, D., Wise, M. & Johnson, S.F. (2003b). Practice parameters for the role of actigraphy in the study of sleep and circadian rhythms: an update for 2002. Sleep 26(3), 337–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, L.E. (1982). The sleep questionnaire and assessment of wakefulness. In Sleeping and Waking Disorders: Indications and Techniques (ed. Guilleminault, C.), pp. 383–413. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. Medical/Nursing Division: Menlo Park, CA.Google Scholar
Monk, T.H., Reynolds, C.F., Kupfer, D.J., Buysse, D.J., Coble, P.A., Hayes, A.J., MacHen, M.A., Petrie, S.R. & Ritenour, A.M. (1994). The Pittsburgh Sleep Diary. Journal of Sleep Research 3(2), 111–120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monk, T.H., Buysse, D.J., Kennedy, K.S., Potts, J.M., DeGrazia, J.M. & Miewald, J.M. (2003). Measuring sleep habits without using a diary: The sleep timing questionnaire. Sleep 26(2), 208–212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morani, S., Pricci, D. & Sanavio, E. (1999). “Penn State Worry Questionnaire” e “Worry Domains Questionnaire”. Presentazione delle versioni italiane ed analisi della fedeltà. Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale 5, 195–209.Google Scholar
Morin, C.M.. (1993). Insomnia: Psychological Assessment and Management. Guilford Press: New York.Google Scholar
Morin, C.M., Stone, J., Trinkle, D., Mercer, J. & Remsberg, S. (1993). Dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep among older adults with and without insomnia complaint. Psychology and Aging 8,463–467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moul, D.E., Hall, M., Pilkonis, P.A. & Buysse, D.J. (2004). Self-report measures of insomnia in adults: rationales, choices and needs. Sleep Medicine Reviews 8, 177–198.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Natale, V., Spinelli, A., Martoni, M., Tonetti, L., Fabbri, M. & Belluzzi, M. (2006). Ulteriori evidenze sulla validità della versione italiana del mini Sleep Questionnaire. In Atti del XVI Congresso Nazionale Associazione Italiana Medicina del Sonno, Milano 12-15 Novembre, p. 45.Google Scholar
Nicassio, P.M., Mendlowitz, D.R., Fussell, J.J. & Petras, L. (1985). The phenomenology of the preesleep state: the development of Presleep Arousal Scale. Behaviour Research and Therapy 23, 263–271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ohayon, M.M. (2002). Epidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn. Sleep Medicine Reviews 6, 97–111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ohayon, MM. (2006). Interlacing sleep, pain, mental disorders and organic diseases. Journal of Psychiatric Research 40, 677–679.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ohayon, M.M. & Smirne, S. (2002). Prevalence and consequence of insomnia disorders in the general population of Italy. Sleep Medicine 3, 115–120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parrott, A.C. & Hindmarch, I. (1978). Factor analysis of a sleep evaluation questionnaire. Psychology Medicine 8, 325–329.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parrott, A.C. & Hindmarch, I. (1980). The Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire in Psychopharmacological Investigations: A review. Psychopharmacology, 17 173–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenthal, L., Roehrs, T.A. & Roth, T. (1993). The sleep-wake activity inventory: a self-report measure of daytime sleepiness. Biological Psychiatry 34, 810–820.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roth, T., Zammit, G., Kushida, C., Doghramij, K., Mathias, S.D., Wong, J.M. & Buysse, D.J. (2002). A new questionnaire to detect sleep disorders. Sleep Medicine 3, 99–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sanavio, E. (1988). Pre-sleep cognitive intrusions and treatment of onset-insomnia. Behavior and Research Therapy 26(6), 451–459.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sanavio, E. (2000). Pre-sleep cognitive intrusions inventory: una revisione. Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale 6(3), 233–249.Google Scholar
Sateia, M.J., Doghramji, K., Hauri, P.J. & Morin, C.M. (2000). Evaluation of chronic insomnia. Sleep 23(2), 1–66.Google ScholarPubMed
Soldatos, C.R., Dikeos, D.G. & Paparrigopoulos, T.J. (2000). Athens Insomnia Scale: validation of an instrument based on ICD-10 criteria. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 48, 555–560.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Soldatos, C.R., Dikeos, D.G. & Paparrigopoulos, T.J. (2003). The diagnostic validity of the Athens Insomnia Scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 55(3), 263–267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spielman, A.J., Saskin, P. & Thorpy, M.J. (1987). Treatment of chronic insomnia by restriction of time in bed. Sleep 10, 45–56.Google ScholarPubMed
Spielman, A.J., Yang, C.M. & Glovinsky, P.B. (2000). Assessment techniques for insomnia. In Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine, 3rd ed. (ed. Kryger, M.H., Roth, T. and Dement, W.C.), pp. 1239–1250. Saunders: Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Spoormaker, V.I., Verbeek, I., van den Bout, J. & Klip, E.C. (2005). Initial validation of the SLEEP-50 questionnaire. Behavioral Sleep Medicine 3(4), 227–246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Terzano, M.G., Parrino, L., Cirignotta, F., Ferrini-Strambi, L., Gigli, G., Rudelli, G. & Sommacal, S. (2004). Studio Morfeo: insomnia in primary care, a survey conducted on the Italian population. Sleep Medicine 5(1), 67–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vignatelli, L., Plazzi, G., Barbato, A., Ferini-Strambi, L., Manni, R., Pompei, F. & D'Alessandro, R. (2003). Italian version of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale: external validity. Neurological Science 23, 295–300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Violani, C., Devoto, A., Lucidi, F., lombardo, C. & Russo, P.M. (2004). Validity of a Short Insomnia Questionnaire: the SDQ. Brain Research Bulletin 63, 415–421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, W.B., Bonnet, M. & Blume, G. (1976). A post-sleep inventory. Perception and Motor Skills 43, 987–993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization. (1992). The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. World Health Organization: Geneva.Google Scholar
Zammit, G.K. (1988). Subjective ratings of the characteristics and sequelae of good and poor sleep in normals. Journal of Clinical Psychology 44, 123–130.3.0.CO;2-D>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zomer, J., Peled, R., Rubin, A.H.E. & Lavie, P. (1985). Mini Sleep Questionnaire for Screening Large Populations for Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Complaints. In Sleep '84 (ed. Koella, E.W., Ruther, E. and Schulz, U.), pp. 467–470. Gustav Fischer Verlag Stuttgart: New York.Google Scholar