Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:33:53.187Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Aspectos neuropsiquiátricos de la infección por VIH: un estudio de psiquiatría de enlace

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

B. Grassi ,
G. Garghentini ,
O. Gambini  and
S. Scarone
B. Grassi
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciencias Neuropsiquiátricas, Instituto Científico, Hospital de San Rafael, Escuela Médica de Medicina de la Universidad de Milán, Milán
G. Garghentini
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciencias Neuropsiquiátricas, Instituto Científico, Hospital de San Rafael, Escuela Médica de Medicina de la Universidad de Milán, Milán
O. Gambini
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciencias Neuropsiquiátricas, Instituto Científico, Hospital de San Rafael, Escuela Médica de Medicina de la Universidad de Milán, Milán
S. Scarone
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital de San Pablo, Escuela Médica de Medicina de la Universidad de Milán, Milán; Italia
Get access

Resumen

En este estudio se consideraron todos los pacientes con infección por VIH que se habían derivado a nuestro Servicio de Psiquiatría de Enlace entre octubre de 1992 y junio de 1994. Setenta pacientes recibieron evaluación psiquiátrica y valoración médica/neurológica. Cuarenta y siete de estos pacientes se sometieron también a examen cognitivo/ neuropsicológico por medio de la Evaluación Global de la Demencia de Milán (MODA). Los episodios depresivos, los trastornos de adaptación y el abuso de sustancias fueron los diagnósticos encontrados con más frecuencia. Tomando en consideración los datos neuropsicológicos, encontramos que los pacientes sintomáticos rendían peor en las pruebas que los asintomáticos.

Keywords

VIHpsiquiatría de enlaceneuropsicologíaEvaluación Global de la Demencia de Milán
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 4 , Issue 7 , October 1997 , pp. 468 - 473
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliografia

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed revised). Washington, DC. American Psychiatric Association, 1987.Google Scholar
Atkinson, JH, Grant, I, Kennedy, CJ, Richman, DD, Spector, SA, McCutchan, JA. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among men infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a controlled study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45: 859–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ayuso, JL. Use of psychotropic drugs in patients with HIV infection. Drugs 1994; 47: 599–610.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, A, Cooper, F. The impact of liaison psychiatry Service on patterns of referral in general hospital. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 150: 83–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Centers for Diseases Control. CDC classification system for HIV infection and revised case definition for AIDS. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1986; 35: 334–9.Google Scholar
Commissione nazionale per la lotta contro l’AIDS, Istituto Superiore di Sanita’, giugno 1995. Aggiornamento dei casi di AIDS notificati in Italia al 30 giugno 1995.Google Scholar
Ellis, D, Collis, I, King, M. A controlled comparison of HIV and general medical referrals to a liaison psychiatry Service. AIDS Care 1991; 6: 69–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grassi, B, Scarone, S. Total insomnia as an acute effect of fluvoxamine administration in 3 HIV-1 infected patients. Hum Psychopharm 1994; 9: 224.Google Scholar
Grassi, B, Gambini, O, Scarone, S. Severe bradycardia following fluoxetine administration: a case report in a young HIV-1 infected woman. Hum Psychopharm 1995a; 10: 153–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grassi, B, Gambini, O, Scarone, S. Notes on the use of fluvoxamine as treatment of depression in HIV-1 infected subjects. Pharmacopsychiat 1995b; 28: 93–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maj, M. Psychiatric aspects of HIV-1 infection and AIDS. Psychol Med 1990; 20: 547–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maj, M, Janssen, R, Starace, Fet al.WHO neuropsychiatric AIDS study, Cross-sectional phase I. Study design and psychiatric findings. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994a; 51: 39–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maj, M, Satz, P, Janssen, Ret al.WHO Neuropsychiatric AIDS study, Cross-sectional Phase II: Neuropsychological and Neurological findings. Arch Gen Psyciatry 1994b; 51: 51–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matot, JP, Slinger, P, Misrachi, A, Josse, E. Psychiatric intervention in a medical hospitalization unit admiting HIV positive patients. Ann Med Psychol Paris 1991; 149: 767–73.Google Scholar
O’Dowd, MA, Natali, C, Orr, D, McKegney, FP. Characteristics of patients attending a HlV-related psychiatric clinic. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1991; 42: 615–9.Google Scholar
Perry, S, Jacosberg, LB, Fishman, B, Frances, A, Bobo, J, Kaplan Jacosberg, B. Psychiatric diagnoses before serological testing for the human immunodeftciency virus. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147: 89–93.Google ScholarPubMed
Ramirez, AJ. Liaison psychiatry in a breast cancer unit. J Roy Soc Med 1989; 82: 15–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenberg, PH, Bornstein, RA, Nasrallah, HAet al.Psychopathology in human immunodeftciency virus infection: lifetime and current assessment. Compr Psychiatry 1993; 34: 150–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seth, R, Granville-Grossman, K, Goldmeier, D, Lynch, S. Psychiatric illnesses in patients with HIV infection and AIDS referred to the liaison psychiatrist. Br J Psychiatry 1991; 159: 347–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shahinpour, N, Hllinger-Smith, L, Perlia, MA. The medical- psychiatric consultation liaison nurse. Meeting psychosocial needs of medical patients in the acute care setting. Nur Clin North America 1995; 30: 77–86.Google ScholarPubMed
Sno, HN, Storosum, JG, Swinkels, JA. HIV infection: psychiatric findings in the Netherlands. Br J Psychiatry 1989; 155: 814–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spinnler, H. II deterioramento demenziale. In: Pizamiglio, L, Denes, G eds, Manuale di Neuropsicologia, normalita ‘e patologia dei processi cognitivi. Bologna: Zanichelli, 1990: 889–906Google Scholar
Spitzer, RL, Williams, JBW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IIIrR. New York, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research, 1987.Google Scholar
Williams, JVW, Rabkin, JG, Remien, RH, Gorman, JM, Ehrhardt, AA. Multidisciplinary baseline assessment of homosexual men with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection, II: standardized clinical assessment of current and lifetime psychopathology. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991; 48: 124–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wright, JM, Perkins, RJ. The role of liaison psychiatry in an AIDS unit. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1990; 24: 391–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar