Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T06:00:08.416Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fracaso en la identificación clínica de un subgrupo de esquizofrénicos varones nacidos en invierno

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

J Modestin ,
O Würmle  and
R Ammann
J Modestin
Affiliation:
Clínica Psiquiátrica Universitaria de Zurich
O Würmle
Affiliation:
Clínica Psiquiátrica Universitaria de Berna, Suiza
R Ammann
Affiliation:
Clínica Psiquiátrica Universitaria de Berna, Suiza
Get access

Resumen

Se estudió la distribución según su mes de nacimiento de 282 y 224 pacientes esquizofrénicos de acuerdo con los Criterios Diagnósticos para la Investigación (RDC) y el DSM III-R, respectivamente. Se confirmó la mayor tasa de nacimiento en invierno-primavera, con un máximo de enero a marzo. Se compararon los esquizofrénicos nacidos en invierno y en verano. No se encontraron diferencias convincentes con respecto a un conjunto mayor de variables demográficas, psicosociales y clínicas en comparaciones univariadas, ni conseguimos separar e identificar un subgrupo especial de esquizofrenia nacido en invierno utilizando el método de análisis cluster. Se obtuvieron resultados negativos a pesar del hecho de que muchas de las variables incluidas reflejaban el curso de la enfermedad y el grado de cronicidad. O bien el conjunto de variables que utilizamos no ha sido lo bastante “correcto”, o bien la separación de un subgrupo nacido en invierno no es posible clínicamente.

Keywords

esquizofreniadistribución de nacimientossubgrupos clínicosanálisis cluster
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 3 , Issue 4 , August 1996 , pp. 231 - 238
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAFIA

d’Amato, TRochet, TDaléry, JChauchat, JHMartin, JPMarie-Cardine, M. Seasonality of birth and ventricular enlargement in chronic schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res: Neuroimaging 1994; 55: 65–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, third edition, revised. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1987.Google Scholar
Baron, MGruen, R. Risk factors in schizophrenia. Season of birth and family history. Br J Psychiatry 1988; 152: 460–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barry, HBarry, H jr. Season of birth in schizophrenics. Its relation to social class. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1964; 11: 385–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beckmann, HFranzek, E. Deficit of birth rates in winter and spring months in distinct subgroups of mainly genetically determined schizophrenia. Psychopathology 1992; 25: 57–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradbury, TNMiller, GA. Season of birth in schizophrenia: a review of evidence, methodology, and etiology. Psychol Bull 1985; 98: 569–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dalen, P. Season of birth. A study of schizophrenia and other mental disorders. Amsterdam, Oxford: North- Holland, 1975.Google Scholar
Degreef, GMukherjee, SBilder, RSchnur, D. Season of birth and CT sean findings in schizophrenic patients. Biol Psychiatry 1988; 24: 461–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dilling, HWeyerer, S. Epidemiologie psychischer Storungen und psychiatrische Versorgung. Munchen, Wien, Baltimore: Urban und Schwarzenberg, 1978.Google Scholar
di Michele, Vde Cataldo, SRossi, ACasacchia, M. Minimal brain damage and seasonality of birth in schizophrenic disorders. Eur Psychiatry 1992; 7: 91–2.Google Scholar
Fossey, EShapiro, CM. Seasonality in psychiatry - a review. Can J Psychiatry 1992; 7: 299–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franzek, EBeckmann, H. Season-of-birth effect reveais the existence of etiologically different groups of schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 1992; 32: 375–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gallagher, BJJones, BJMcFalls, JA. The ‘winter phenomenon’ among schizophrenics: differences between blacks and whites. J Clin Psychol 1984; 49: 1151–9.3.0.CO;2-E>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Häfner, HHaas, SPfeifer-Kurda, MEichhom, SMichitsuji, S. Abnormal seasonality of schizophrenic births. A specific findingÇ Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci 1987; 236: 333–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsieh, HHKhan, MHAtwal, SSCheng, SC. Seasons of birth and subtypes of schizophrenia. Acta Psychiat Scand 1987; 75: 373–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katsanis, JFicken, JIacono, WGBeiser, M. Season of birth and electrodermal activity in functional psychoses. Biol Psychiatry 1992; 31: 841–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kendell, REKemp, IW. Winter-born vs summer-born schizophrenics. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 151: 499–505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinney, DKJacobsen, B. Environmental factors in schizophrenia: new adoption study evidence. In: Wynne, LCCromwell, RLMatthysse, S, eds. The nature of schizophrenia: New approaches to research and treatment. New York: John Wiley < Sons, 1978; 38–51.Google Scholar
Lewis, MS. Age incidence and schizophrenia: Part I. The season of birth controversy. Schizophr Bull 1989; 15: 59–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moore, HKleining, G. Das soziale Selbstbild der Gesellschaftsschichten in Deutschland. Kólner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychiatrie, 1960; 12: 86–119.Google Scholar
Nasrallah, HAMcCalley-Whitters, M. Seasonality of birth in subtypes of chronic schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1985; 69: 292–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Callaghan, EGibson, TColohan, HAet al. Season of birth in schizophrenia. Evidence for confinement of an excess of winter births to patients without a family history of mental disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1991; 158: 764–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O’Callaghan, ECotter, DColgan, KLarkin, CWalsh, DWaddington, JL. Confinement of winter birth excess in schizophrenia to the urban-bom and its gender specificity. Br J Psychiatry 1995; 166: 51–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Odegard, O. Season of birth in the general population and in patients with mental disorder in Norway. Br J Psychiatry 1974; 125: 397–405.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Opler, LAKay, SRRosado, VLindenmayer, JP. Positive and negative syndromes in chronic schizophrenic inpatients. J Nerv Ment Dis 1984; 172: 317–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parker, GNeilson, M. Mental disorder and season of birth - A southem hemisphere study. Br J Psychiatry 1976; 129: 355–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pulver, AESawyer, JWChilds, B. The association between season of birth and the risk for schizophrenia. Am J Epidemiol 1981; 114: 735–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pulver, AEStewart, WCarpenter, WT jrChilds, B. Risk factors in schizophrenia: season of birth in Maryland, USA. Br J Psychiatry 1983; 143: 389–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rodrigo, GLusiardo, MBriggs, GUlmer, A. Differences between schizophrenics born in winter and summer. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1991; 84: 320–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shur, E. Season of birth in high and low genetic risk schizophrenics. Br J Psychiatry 1982; 140: 410–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spitzer, RlEndicott, JRobins, E. Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) for a selected group of functional disorders, 3rd ed. New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1978.Google Scholar
Takei, NSham, PO’Callaghan, EMurray, GKGlover, GMurray, RM. Prenatal exposure to influenza and the development of schizophrenia: is the effect confined to females? Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 117–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Torrey, EFTorrey, BB. Sex differences in the seasonality of schizophrenic births (Letter to the editor). Br J Psychiatry 1980; 137: 101–2.Google Scholar
Watson, CGKucala, TTilleskjor, CJacobs, L. Schizophrenic birth seasonality in relation to the incidence of infectious diseases and temperature extremes. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984; 41: 85–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watson, CG. Schizophrenic birth seasonality and the ageincidence artifact. Schizophr Bull 1990; 16: 5–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zipursky, RBSchulz, SC. Seasonality of birth and CT findings in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 1987; 22: 1288–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar