Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T02:58:30.477Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Tweaking financial instruments: bills obligatory in sixteenth-century Antwerp

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2015

Jeroen Puttevils*
Affiliation:
University of Antwerp

Abstract

This article discusses the use of private promissory notes in the sixteenth-century commercial metropolis of Antwerp. Students of financial history tend to look for first instances of financial techniques and institutions such as bills of exchange, share trading, sovereign debt and banks. However, financial innovation can also be found in the piecemeal adaptation of an older, existing technique, institution or instrument as the result of changes in the market and of demands exerted by particular groups within that economy. The outcome of this process is determined by the structure of the economy in question, its institutional arrangements and the willingness of authorities to adapt the rules.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © European Association for Banking and Financial History e.V. 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Sources

City Archive, Antwerp

Chamber of Insolvency, Fair account ledger Frans de Pape, IB no. 776.

Chamber of Insolvency, Journal Daniel de Bruyne, IB no. 788.

Chamber of Insolvency, Correspondence records Pieter Van der Molen, IB no. 2898.

Gebodboeken (city announcements), Pk no. 913-929 (1439-1794).

Notarial Archives, N no. 2071, N no. 2078, N no. 3133 and N no.3568.

Processen (trials), 7 no. 12144.

Vierschaar (court), Rulings books, V 1233 (1504-5) and V 1238-40 (1540).

Museum Plantin Moretus, Antwerp

Manuscripts, Journal Herman Janssens, 1550-70, Arch. 681.

Manuscripts, Plantin accounts, Arch. 98 and 116.

State Archive, Brussels

Council of Brabant, Rulings books, 589, 1544.

References

Aerts, E. (2011). The absence of public exchange banks in medieval and early modern Flanders and Brabant (1400-1800): a historical anomaly to be explained. Financial History Review, 18, pp. 91117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boerner, L. and Hatfield, J. W. (2014). The design of debt clearing markets: clearinghouse mechanisms in pre-industrial Europe. SSRN Working Paper.Google Scholar
Brulez, W. (1958). Lettres commerciales de Daniel et Antoine de Bombergen à Antonio Grimani (1532-43). Bulletin de l’ Institut Historique Belge de Rome, 31, pp. 169205.Google Scholar
Brulez, W. (1959). De firma Della Faille en de internationale handel van Vlaamse firma's in de 16de eeuw. Brussels: Paleis der Academiën.Google Scholar
De Longé, G. (1870). Coutumes du Pays et Duché de Brabant: Quartier d'Anvers. Brussels: Gobbaerts.Google Scholar
De Roover, R. (1948). Money, Banking and Credit in Mediaeval Bruges: Italian Merchant Bankers, Lombards and Money-changers. Cambridge, MA: Mediaeval Academy of America.Google Scholar
De Roover, R. (1953). L’évolution de la lettre de change, 14e–18e siècles. Paris: Colin.Google Scholar
De Ruysscher, D. (2009). Handel en recht in de Antwerpse rechtbank (1585–1713). Leuven: UGA.Google Scholar
De Ruysscher, D. (2011). Innovating financial law in early modern Europe: transfers of commercial paper and recourse liability in legislation and ius commune (sixteenth to eighteenth centuries). European Review of Private Law, 19, pp. 505–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Ruysscher, D. and Puttevils, J. (2015). The art of compromise: legislative talks for marine insurance institutions in Antwerp (c. 1550 – c. 1570). Low Countries Historical Review, 130.Google Scholar
De Smedt, H. (1970). Antwerpen en de opbloei van de Vlaamse verhandel tijdens de 16e eeuw: rijkdom en inkomen van de Antwerpse koopman Jan Gamel volgens zijn staat van goed, 1572. Master's thesis Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.Google Scholar
De Smedt, O. (1940-1). De keizerlijke verordeningen van 1537 en 1539 op de obligaties en wisselbrieven: eenige kantteekeningen. Nederlandsche Historiebladen: driemaandelijks tijdschrift voor de geschiedenis en de kunstgeschiedenis van de Nederlanden, 3, pp. 1535.Google Scholar
De Smedt, O. (1950). De Engelse natie te Antwerpen in de 16e eeuw (1496-1582), vol. 1. Antwerp: Sikkel.Google Scholar
Deneweth, H. (2011). A fine balance: household finance and financial strategies of Antwerp households, 17th–18th century. Tijdschrift voor sociale en economische geschiedenis, 8, pp. 1543.Google Scholar
Doehaerd, R. (1962-3). Etudes anversoises: documents sur le commerce international à Anvers, 1488-1514. Paris: SEVPEN.Google Scholar
Formsma, W. J. and Pirenne, L. P. L. (1962). Koopmansgeest te ‘s-Hertogenbosch in de vijftiende en zestiende eeuw: het kasboek van Jaspar van Bell, 1564–1568. Nijmegen: Centrale Drukkerij.Google Scholar
Gelderblom, O. (2003). The governance of early modern trade: the case of Hans Thijs, 1556-1611. Enterprise & Society, 4, pp. 606–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gelderblom, O. (2010). Entrepreneurs in the golden age of the Dutch Republic. In Landes, D. S., Mokyr, J. and Baumol, W. J. (eds.), The Invention of Enterprise: Entrepreneurship from Ancient Mesopotamia to Modern Times. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gelderblom, O. (2013). Cities of Commerce: The Institutional Foundations of International Trade in the Low Countries, 1250–1650. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gelderblom, O., De Jong, A. and Jonker, J. (2013). The formative years of the modern corporation: the Dutch East India Company VOC, 1602–1623. Journal of Economic History, 73, pp. 1050–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gelderblom, O. and Jonker, J. (2004). Completing a financial revolution: the finance of the Dutch East India trade and the rise of the Amsterdam capital market, 1595-1612. Journal of Economic History, 64, pp. 641–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goetzmann, W. N. and Rouwenhorst, K. G. (2005). Financial innovations in history. In Goetzmann, W. N. and Rouwenhorst, K. G. (eds.), The Origins of Value: The Financial Innovations that Created Modern Capital Markets. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goris, J.-A. (1925). Etude sur les colonies marchandes méridionales (Portugais, Espagnols, Italiens) à Anvers de 1488 à 1587. Leuven: Uytspruyt.Google Scholar
Hoffman, P. T., Postel-VInay, G. and Rosenthal, J.-L. (2000). Priceless Markets: The Political Economy of Credit in Paris, 1660–1870. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Holden, J. M. (1955). The History of Negotiable Instruments in English Law. London: The Athlone Press.Google Scholar
Kerridge, E. (1988). Trade and Banking in Early Modern England. Manchester.Google Scholar
Kohn, M. (1999). Bills of exchange and the money market to 1600. Working Paper retrieved from www.dartmouth.edu/~mkohn/Papers/00-05.pdfCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kole, H. and Van Bochove, C. (2014). Uncovering private credit markets: Amsterdam, 1660-1809. Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History, 11, pp. 3972.Google Scholar
Lattes, E. (1869). La libertà delle banche a Venezia dal secolo XIII al XVII. Milan: Arnaldo Forni Editore.Google Scholar
Laurent, C., Lameere, J.-P.-A. and Simont, H. (1893–1922). Recueil des ordonnances des Pays-Bas: 2e série, 1506–1700, vol. 4. Brussels: Goemaere.Google Scholar
Lejeune, J. (1939). La formation du capitalisme moderne dans la principauté de Liège au 16e siècle. Liège: Faculté de Philosophie et Lettres.Google Scholar
Malynes, G. (1622). Consuetudo, vel Lex Mercatoria, or The Ancient Law-Merchant: Diuided into three parts: according to the essentiall parts of trafficke. Necessarie for all statesmen, iudges, magistrates, temporall and ciuile lawyers, mint-men, merchants, marriners, and all others negotiating in all places of the world. London: Adam Islip.Google Scholar
Merton, R. C. (1992). Financial innovation and economic performance. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 4, pp. 1222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munro, J. H. (1991). The international law merchant and the evolution of negotiable credit in late-medieval England and the Low Countries. In Puncuh, D. and Felloni, G. (eds.), Banchi pubblici, banchi privati e monti di pietà nell'Europa preindustriale: amministrazione, tecniche operative e ruoli economici. Genoa: Società Ligure di Storia Patria.Google Scholar
Munro, J. H. (2000). English ‘backwardness’ and financial innovations in commerce with the Low Countries, 14th to 16th centuries. In Blondé, B., Greve, A. and Stabel, P. (eds.), International Trade in the Low Countries (14th–16th Centuries): Merchants, Organisation, Infrastructure: Proceedings of the International Conference Ghent–Antwerp, 12th–13th January 1997. Leuven: Garant.Google Scholar
Munro, J. H. (2003). The medieval origins of the financial revolution: usury, rentes and negotiability. International History Review, 25, pp. 505–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, J. M. (2006). Bruges: Cradle of Capitalism 1280-1390. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Neal, L. (1994). The finance of business during the Industrial Revolution. In Floud, R. and McCloskey, D. (eds.), The Economic History of Britain since 1700, 2nd edn, vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
North, M. (2013). Hanseatic merchants and credit, 1300-1700. In Caprio, G. et al. (eds.), Handbook of Key Global Financial Markets, Institutions and Infrastructure. Waltham: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, S. (2011). Institutions and European Trade: Merchant Guilds, 1000–1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogilvie, S., Küpker, M. and Maegraith, J. (2012). Household debt in early modern Germany: evidence from personal inventories. Journal of Economic History, 72, pp. 134–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oldland, J. (2010). The allocation of merchant capital in early Tudor London. Economic History Review, 63, pp. 1058–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oosterbosch, M. (1995). ‘Van groote abuysen ende ongeregeltheden’: overheidsbemoeiingen met het Antwerpse notariaat tijdens de XVIde eeuw. Legal History Review, 63, pp. 83101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Postan, M. M. (1974). Medieval Trade and Finance. Cambridge: University Press.Google Scholar
Puttevils, J. (2015a). ‘Eating the bread out of their mouth’: Antwerp's export trade and generalized institutions, 1544–5. Economic History Review (online).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Puttevils, J. (2015b). Merchants and Trading in the Sixteenth Century: The Golden Age of Antwerp. London: Pickering & Chatto.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, J. S. (1995). The Early History of the Law of Bills and Notes: A Study of the Origins of Anglo-American Commercial Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santarosa, V. A. (2015). Financing long-distance trade: the joint liability rule and bills of exchange in eighteenth-century France. Journal of Economic History, 75, pp. 690719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shiller, R. J. (2012). Finance and the Good Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Stabel, P. (2008). Saving, investing, borrowing and consuming in late medieval Bruges: the inventories of burghers of illegitimate birth 1436–1441. Working Paper Centre for Urban History, University of Antwerp.Google Scholar
Tufano, P. (2003). Financial innovation. In Constantinides, G. M., Harris, M. and Stulz, R. M. (eds.), Handbook of the Economics of Finance, vol. 1A. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Van den Brulle, N. (2010). De commerciële praktijk in het zestiende-eeuwse Antwerpen aan de hand van registers uit de Insolvente Boedelskamer. Master's thesis, Universiteit Ghent.Google Scholar
Van der Wee, H. (1955). Sporen van disconto te Antwerpen tijdens de XVIe eeuw. Bijdragen voor de geschiedenis der Nederlanden, 10, pp. 6870.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Wee, H. (1963a, b). The Growth of the Antwerp Market and the European Economy (Fourteenth–Sixteenth Centuries), vols. 1 and 2. The Hague: Nijhoff.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Wee, H. (1967). Das Phänomen des Wachstums und der Stagnation im Lichte der Antwerpener und südniederlandischen Wirtschaft des 16. Jahrhunderts. Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, 54, pp. 203–49.Google Scholar
Van der Wee, H. (1977). Monetary, credit and banking systems. In Rich, E. E. and Wilson, C. H. (eds.), The Economic Organization of Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Van der Wee, H. (1993). Antwerp and the new financial methods of the 16th and 17th centuries (trans Fackelman, L.). In Van der Wee, H. (ed.), The Low Countries in the Early Modern World. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Van Setter, P. (1864). Index der gebodboeken. Antwerpsch Archievenblad, 1, pp. 120464.Google Scholar
Verlinden, C. (1959). Dokumenten voor de geschiedenis van prijzen en lonen in Vlaanderen en Brabant = Documents pour l'histoire des prix et des salaires en Flandre et en Brabant. Bruges: Tempel.Google Scholar
Willems, B. (2009). Leven op de pof: krediet bij de Antwerpse middenstand in de achttiende eeuw. Amsterdam: Aksant.Google Scholar
Wyffels, C. and Des Marez, G. (1991). Analyses de reconnaissances de dettes passées devant les échevins d'Ypres (1249–1291). Brussels: Palais des académies.Google Scholar
Zuijderduijn, J. (2010). The emergence of provincial debt in the county of Holland (thirteenth–sixteenth centuries). European Review of Economic History, 14, pp. 335–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar