Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:26:30.667Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Design of a dual-wideband monopole antenna by artificial bee colony algorithm for UMTS, WLAN, and WiMAX applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 December 2016

Deniz Ustun
Affiliation:
Faculty of Tarsus Technology, Department of Software Engineering, Mersin University, 33400 Tarsus, Mersin, Turkey
Ali Akdagli*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical–Electronics Engineering, Mersin University, 33343 Ciftlikkoy, Yenisehir, Mersin, Turkey
*
Corresponding author: A. Akdagli Email: aliakdagli@gmail.com

Abstract

In this study, a dual-wideband monopole antenna has been designed and developed for the universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS), wireless local area network (WLAN), and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) applications. A novel approach integrating artificial bee colony (ABC) with the HyperLynx® 3D electromagnetic platform based on the method of moments has been employed to calculate the design parameters of the monopole antenna performance for the respective target frequencies and return loss. The proposed dual-wideband antenna operates in the dual-frequency ranges of 1.69–3.99 and 4.75–6.22 GHz applicable for the UMTS, WLAN, and WiMAX applications and it is fabricated on the flame resistant-4 substrate plate of 42 × 51 × 1.6 mm3. The performance of the presented monopole antenna is analyzed in terms of gain, radiation pattern, and s-parameter. The input reflection coefficient (S11) parameter and radiation pattern of the antenna are verified through the measurements. The measured values of the antenna parameters are found to match well within tolerable limits with the simulation results. The results illustrate that the presented dual-wideband monopole antenna obtained by using the ABC algorithm exhibits better performance in point of operating bands and s-parameter as compared with the multi-band antennas previously published in the literature.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Liu, W.C.; Wu, C.M.; Chu, N.C.: A compact CPW-fed slotted patch antenna for dual-band operation. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 9 (2010), 110113.Google Scholar
[2] Huang, C.Y.; Yu, E.Z.: A slot-monopole antenna for dual-band WLAN applications. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 10 (2011), 500502.Google Scholar
[3] Lu, J.H.; Huang, B.J.: Planar multi-band monopole antenna with L-shaped parasitic strip for WiMAX application. Electron. Lett., 46 (2010), 671672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4] Liu, P.; Zou, Y.; Xie, B.; Liu, X.; Sun, B.: Compact CPW-fed tri-band printed antenna with meandering split-ring slot for WLAN/WiMAX applications. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 11 (2012), 12421244.Google Scholar
[5] Iddi, H.U.; Kamaruddin, M.R.; Rahman, T.A.; Abdulrahman, Y.A.; Khalily, M.; Jamlos, M.F.: triple-band CPW-fed planar monopole antenna for WLAN/WiMAX application. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 55 (2013), 22092214.Google Scholar
[6] Kaur, J.; Khanna, R.: Development of dual-band microstrip patch antenna for WLAN/MIMO/WiMAX/AMSAT/WAVE applications. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 56 (2014), 988993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7] Kaur, J.; Khanna, R.; Kartikeyan, M.: Novel dual-band multistrip monopole antenna with defected ground structure for WLAN/IMT/BLUETOOTH/WIMAX applications. Int. J. Microw. Wireless Technol., 6 (2013), 93100.Google Scholar
[8] Malekpoor, H.; Jam, S.: Design of multi-band asymmetric patch antenna for wireless applications. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 55 (2013), 730734.Google Scholar
[9] Basaran, S.C.; Erdemli, Y.E.: Dual-band split-ring antenna design for WLAN applications. Turk. J. Electr. Eng. Comp. Sci., 16 (2008), 7886.Google Scholar
[10] Yuan, Z.X.; Yin, Y.Z.; Ding, Y.; Li, B.; Xie, J.J.: Multiband printed and double-sided dipole antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 54 (2012), 10191022.Google Scholar
[11] Hu, W.; Yin, Y.Z.; Fei, P.; Yang, X.: Compact triband square-slot antenna with symmetrical L-strips for WLAN/WiMAX applications. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 10 (2011), 462465.Google Scholar
[12] Basaran, S.C.: Compact dual-band split-ring antenna for 2.4/5.2 GHz WLAN applications. Turk. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., 20 (2012), 347352.Google Scholar
[13] HyperLynx® 3D EM. Version 15. Mentor Graphics Corporation, Wilsonville, OR.Google Scholar
[14] Harrington, R.F.: Field Computation by Moment Methods, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ, 1993.Google Scholar
[15] Liu, X.F.; Jiao, Y.C.; Zhang, F.S.; Chen, Y.B.: Design of a low-profile modified U-slot microstrip antenna using PSO based On IE3D. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 49 (2007), 11111114.Google Scholar
[16] Jin, N.B.; Rahmat-Samii, Y.: Parallel particle swarm optimization and finite difference time domain algorithm for multiband and wideband patch antenna designs. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 53 (2005), 34593468.Google Scholar
[17] Yilmaz, A.E.; Kuzuoglu, M.: Calculation of optimized parameters of rectangular microstrip patch antenna using particle swarm optimization. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 49 (2007), 29052907.Google Scholar
[18] Namkung, J.; Hines, E.L.; Green, R.J.; Leeson, M.S.: Probe-feed microstip antenna feed point optimization using a genetic algorithm and the method of moments. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 49 (2007), 325329.Google Scholar
[19] Zhang, L.; Cui, Z.; Jiao, Y.C.; Zhang, F.S.: Broadband patch antenna design using differential evolution algorithm. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 51 (2009), 16921695.Google Scholar
[20] Goudos, S.K.; Siakavara, K.; Sahalos, J.N.: Modified spiral RFID tag antenna optimal design using artificial bee colony optimization, in Proc. 43rd European Microwave Conf., Nuremberg, Germany, 2013, 12551258.Google Scholar
[21] Goudos, S.K.; Siakavara, K.; Sahalos, J.N.: Optimizing meandered spiral antenna for RFID tags using Gbest-quided artificial bee colony algorithm, in the 8th European Conf. on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP 2014), Hague, The Netherlands, 2014, 29622965.Google Scholar
[22] Karaboga, D.; Akay, B.: Artificial bee colony (ABC), harmony search and bees algorithms on numerical function optimization, in Iproms 2009 Innovative Production Machines and Systems Virtual Conf., Cardiff, UK, 2009, 417422.Google Scholar
[23] Karaboga, D.; Basturk, B.: A powerful and efficient algorithm for numerical function optimization: artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm. J. Glob. Optim., 39 (2007), 459471.Google Scholar
[24] Karaboga, D.; Akay, B.: A comparative study of artificial bee colony algorithm. Appl. Math. Comput., 214 (2009), 108132.Google Scholar
[25] Karaboga, D.; Basturk, B.: On the performance of artificial bee colony. Appl. Soft. Comput., 8 (2008), 687697.Google Scholar
[26] Yamacli, S.; Ozdemir, C.; Akdagli, A.: A method for determining the dielectric constant of microwave PCB substrates. Int. J. Infrared Millim., 29 (2008), 207216.Google Scholar
[27] Khan, A.; Nema, R.: Analysis of five different dielectric substrates on microstrip patch antenna. Int. J. Comput. Appl., 55 (2012), 612.Google Scholar