Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T05:16:33.408Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Control of the coconut pest Oryctes rhinoceros L. using the Oryctes virus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Murali Gopal ,
Alka Gupta ,
B. Sathiamma  and
C. P. Radhakrishnan Nair
Murali Gopal*
Affiliation:
Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Regional Station, Kayangulam, Krishnapuram 690533, Kerala, India
Alka Gupta
Affiliation:
Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Regional Station, Kayangulam, Krishnapuram 690533, Kerala, India
B. Sathiamma
Affiliation:
Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Regional Station, Kayangulam, Krishnapuram 690533, Kerala, India
C. P. Radhakrishnan Nair
Affiliation:
Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Regional Station, Kayangulam, Krishnapuram 690533, Kerala, India
*
Corresponding author: MG. E-mail: murali_g67@usa.netorcpcrikgm@vsnl.com
Get access

Abstract

The coconut palm is an important plantation crop in India, where it is cultivated on 1.796 million hectares. The rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros L. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) is a serious pest of coconut throughout India and southeast Asia, causing an estimated 10% yield loss in the crop. Successful biological control of this pest could be achieved using the non-occluded Oryctes virus (syn. Baculovirus oryctes or Oryctes baculovirus). This review provides an account of this microbial agent, its biology, effects and impact, production and maintenance and alternative hosts, particularly in the context of the Indian situation. It also proposes future areas for investigation on the virus, in order to achieve its commercial viability and more widespread use.

Résumé

Le palmier cocotier est une importante culture de plantation en Inde, où il est cultivé sur 1,796 millions d'hectares. Le scarabée rhinocéros, Oryctes rhinoceros L. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) est un sérieux ravageur du cocotier en Inde et en Asie du Sud Est, responsable de pertes de récolte estimées à 10%. Un contrôle biologique efficace de ce ravageur pourrait être obtenu en utilisant le virion non inclus du virus d'Oryctes (syn. Baculovirus oryctes ou baculovirus de l'Oryctes). Cette revue bibliographique fait le point sur cet agent microbien, sa biologie, son efficacité et son impact, sa production et sa maintenance ainsi que sur ses hôtes alternatifs, en particulier dans le contexte de l'Inde. Elle propose également de futurs domaines de recherches sur ce virus, afin d'aboutir à sa viabilité commerciale et à une plus grande utilisation.

Keywords

coconut palmOryctes rhinocerosOryctes virusmicrobial controlIndiapalmier cocotierOryctes rhinocerosle virus de l'OryctesControl microbienInde
Type
Review Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 21 , Issue 2 , June 2001 , pp. 93 - 101
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abraham, C. C. (1994) Pests of coconut and arecanut, pp. 715–716. In Advances in Horticulture Vol. 10 (Edited by Chadha, K. L. and Rethinam, P.), Malhotra Publishing House, New Delhi, India.Google Scholar
Alfiler, A. R. (1990) Virulence of some Philippine isolates of the baculovirus of Oryctes, p. 193. In Proceedings of VI International Colloquim on Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control. 20–24 August, 1990, Adelaide, Australia. Glen Osmond, Australia, Dept. of Entomology. University of Adelaide.Google Scholar
Anonymous (1973) The use of virus for the control of insect pests and disease vectors. FAO/WHO Tech. Report Ser. 531, 48. pp.Google Scholar
Bakthavatsalam, N. and Sundararaju, D. (1990) Pathogenicity of Oryctes baculovirus to cashew stem and root borer, J. Biol. Cont. 4, 127–129.Google Scholar
Bedford, G. O. (1973) Experiments with the virus Rhabdionvirus oryctes against the coconut palm rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros and Scapanes australis grossipunctatus in New Guinea, J. Invertebr. Pathol. 22, 70–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bedford, G. O. (1976) Use of virus against the coconut palm rhinoceros beetle in Fiji. PANS 22, 11–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bedford, G. O. (1981) Control of the rhinoceros beetle by baculovirus, pp. 409–426. In Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases, 1970–1980 (Edited by Burges, H.D.). Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Babjan, Biju, Sudhadevi, K., Dangar, T. K., Sathiamma, B. and Pillai, G. B. (1993) Effect of baculovirus infection on carbohydrates, protein and amino acid levels, and protease activity in haemolymph of Oryctes rhinoceros grubs. J. Plantn. Crops 21, 88–96.Google Scholar
Babjan, Biju, Sudhadevi, K., Dangar, T. K. and Sathiamma, B. (1995) Biological suppression of Oryctes rhinoceros by re-release of Baculovirus oryctes in an infected contiguous area. J. Plantn. Crops 23, 62–63.Google Scholar
Bonning, B. C. and Hammock, B. D. (1996) Development of recombinant baculoviruses for insect control. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 41, 191–210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caltagirone, L.S. (1981) Landmark examples in classical biological control. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 26, 213–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, A. M. (1981) Attempts to obtain Oryctes baculovirus replication in three insect cell cultures. Virol. 112, 625–633.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crawford, A. M. (1982) A coleopteran cell line derived from Heteronychus arator (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). In Vitro 18, 813–816.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, A. M. and Sheehan, C. (1985) Replication of Oryctes baculovirus in cell culture: viral morphogenesis, infectivity and protein synthesis, J. Gen. Virol. 66, 529–539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, A. M. and Zelazny, B. (1990) Evolution of Oryctes baculovirus: rate and types of genomic change. Virol. 174 (1), 294–298.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crawford, A. M., Ashbridge, K., Sheehan, C. and Faulkner, P. (1985) A physical map of the Oryctes baculovirus genome, J. Gen. Virol. 66, 2649–2658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dangar, T. K., Solomon, J. J. and Pillai, G. B. (1994) Infection of the coconut palm beetle, Xylotrupes gideon (Coleóptera: Scarabaeidae) by a nonoccluded baculovirus. Z. Pflankranh. Pflschutz. 101(6), 561–566.Google Scholar
David, W. A. L. (1975) The status of viruses pathogenic for insects and mites. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 20, 97–117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dhileepan, K. (1994) Impact of release of Baculovirus oryctes into the population of Oryctes rhinoceros in an oil-palm plantation in India. Planter 70(819), 255–266.Google Scholar
Evans, H. and Shapiro, M. (1997) Viruses, pp. 17–52. In Manual of Techniques in Insect Pathology (Edited by Lacey, L. A.). Academic Press, San Diego, California.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francku, R. I. B., Fauquet, C. M., Knudson, D. L. and Brown, F. (1991) Classification and nomenclature of viruses. Fifth report of the International committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Arch. Virol. (Suppl.2)., Springer Verlag, Vienna.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gopal, M. and Gupta, A. (2000) Pseudomonas alcaligenes infection in grubs dampers natural transmission of Baculovirus in Oryctes rhinoceros L. In Natural Resources Vol. 2. Proceedings of International Conference on Managing Natural Resources for Sustainable Agricultural Production in the 21st Century. Feb. 14–18,2000, New Delhi, India (Edited by J.S.P. Yadav and G. Narayanasamy). Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi, India. 722 pp.Google Scholar
Gopal, M. and Sathiamma, B. (2000) Coir waste: an alternative feed material for maintenance of Baculovirus inoculated rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros (L), pp. 339–341. In Recent Advances in Plantation Crops Research. Proceedings of the 13th Plantation Crops Symposium (PLACROSYM XIII). Dec 16–18, 1998, Coimbatore, India (Edited by Muraleedharan, N. and Rajkumar, R.). Allied Publishers Ltd., Chennai, India.Google Scholar
Gorick, B. D. (1980) Release and establishment of the baculovirus disease of Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae) in Papua New Guinea. Bull. Ent. Res. 70, 445–453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gourreau, J. M., Kaiser, C., Lahellec, Mv, Chevrier, L. and Monsarrat, P. (1979) Study of the possible pathogenic action of the Baculovirus affecting Oryctes on pigs. Entomophaga 24, 213–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gourreau, J. M., Kaiser, C. and Monsarrat, P. (1982) Study of the possible pathogenic action of the Oryctes baculovirus in the white mouse. Annales de Virologie, E. 133, 423–428.Google Scholar
Hammes, C. (1971) Multiplication et introduction d'un virus d'Oryctes rhinoceros a l'Ile Wallis. Cr Hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris (D) 273, 1048–1050.Google Scholar
Hochberg, M. E. and Waage, J. K. (1991) A model of the biological control of Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) by means of pathogens, J. Appl. Ecol. 28, 514–531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huger, A. M. (1966) A virus disease of the Indian rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros (Linnaeus), caused by a new type of insect virus, Rhabdionvirus oryctes, gen. n., sp.n. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 8, 38–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacob, T. K. (1996) Introduction and establishment of baculovirus for the control of rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in the Andaman Islands (India). Bull. Ent. Res. 86, 257–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
John, V. T. (1965) A micro immuno-osmophoresis technique for assay of tobacco mosaic virus. Virology 27, 121–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Julia, J. F. and Mariau, D. (1976) Research on Oryctes monoceros 01. in Ivory Costa II. Trial of biological control by virus Rhabdionvirus oryctes. Oleagineux 31, 113–117.Google Scholar
Kelly, D. C. (1976) Oryctes virus replication: electron microscopic observations on infected moth and mosquito cells. Virology 69, 596–606.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klein, M. G. and Lacey, L. A. (1999) An attractant trap for autodissemination of entomopathogenic fungi into populations of the Japanese beetle Popillia japonica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 9, 151–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurian, C., Sathiamma, B. and Pillai, G. B. (1979) World distribution of pests of coconut. Technical Document . No: 119. FAO Plant Protection Committee for the South East Asia and Pacific Region, 53 pp.Google Scholar
Lomer, C. J. (1986) Release of Baculovirus oryctes into Oryctes monoceros population in the Seychelles, J. Invertebr. Pathol. 47, 237–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longworth, J. F. and Carey, G. P. (1980) The use of an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect baculovirus in larvae and adults of Oryctes rhinoceros from Tonga, J. Gen. Virol. 47, 431–438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Majumder, N. D. and Jacob, T. K. (1993) Virus sensitive sites in the chromosomes of rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros L.). Nucleus (Calcutta) 36, 66–68.Google Scholar
Marschall, K. J. (1970) Introduction of new virus disease of the coconut rhinoceros beetle in Western Samoa. Nature 225, 288–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohan, K. S. and Gopinathan, K. P. (1989a) Quantitation of serological cross-reactivity between two geographical isolates of Oryctes baculovirus by a modified ELISA, J. Virol. Meth. 24, 203–214.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mohan, K. S. and Gopinathan, K. P. (1989b) Characterization of viral proteins of Oryctes baculovirus and comparison between two geographical isolates. Arch. Virol. 109, 207–222.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mohan, K. S. and Pillai, G. B. (1983) Immunoosmophoresis technique for quick diagnosis of Oryctes virus (Baculoviridae) of rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros L. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 21, 470–471.Google Scholar
Mohan, K. S., Jayapal, S. P. and Pillai, G. B. (1983) Baculovirus disease in Oryctes rhinoceros population in Kerala, J. Plantn. Crops 11, 154–161.Google Scholar
Mohan, K. S., Jayapal, S. P. and Pillai, G. B. (1985a) Response of Oryctes rhinoceros larvae to infection by Oryctes baculovirus. J. Plantn. Crops 13, 116–124.Google Scholar
Mohan, K. S., Jayapal, S. P. and Pillai, G. B. (1985b) Diagnosis of baculovirus infection in coconut rhinoceros beetles by examination of excreta. Z. Pflkranh. Pflschutz. 93, 379–383.Google Scholar
Mohan, K. S., Jayapal, S. P. and Pillai, G. B. (1989) Biological suppression of coconut rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros (L) in Minicoy, Lakshadweep by Oryctes baculovirus: Impact on pest population and damage, J. Plantn. Crops 16 (Suppl.), 163–170.Google Scholar
Mohan, K. S. and Gopinathan, K. P. (1991) Physical mapping of the genomie DNA of the Oryctes rhinoceros baculovirus, KI. Gene 107, 343–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohan, K. S. and Gopinathan, K. P. (1992) Characterization of the genome of Oryctes Baculovirus, a viral biocide of the pest Oryctes rhinoceros. J. Biosci. 17, 421–430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohan, K. S. and Pillai, G. B. (1993) Biological control of Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) using an Indian isolate of Oryctes baculovirus. Insect Sci. Applic. 14, 551–558.Google Scholar
Monsarrat, P., Meynadier, G., Croizier, G. and Vago, C. (1973a) Recherches cytopathologiques sur une maladie virale du Coléoptère Oryctes rhinoceros L. C.r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris D 276, 2077–2080.Google Scholar
Monsarrat, P., Veyrunes, T., Meynadier, G., Croizier, G. and Vago, C. (1973b) Purification et étude structurale du virus du Coléoptère Oryctes rhinoceros L. Cr. Hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris D 277, 1413–1415.Google Scholar
Monsarrat, P., Duthoit, J. L. and Vago, C. (1974) Mise en évidencede virions de type Baculovirus dans l'appareil génital du Coléoptère Oryctes rhinoceros L. Cr. Hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci. Paris D 278, 3259–3261.Google ScholarPubMed
Monsarrat, P. and Veyrunes, J. C. (1976) Evidence of Oryctes virus in adult feces and new data of virus characterizations. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 27, 387–389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monty, J. (1978) The coconut palm rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) in Mauritius, and its control. Rev. Agric. Entol. Ile Maurice 57, 60–76.Google Scholar
Nair, M. R. G. K. (1986) Insects and Mites of Crops of India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). New Delhi, India, p. 83.Google Scholar
Nirula, K. K. (1955) Investigations on the pests of coconut palm. Part II. The Oryctes rhinoceros. L. Indian Cocon. J. 8, 161–180.Google Scholar
Paulose, S., Abraham, C. C. and Paulose, S. (1997) Effect of Baculovirus oryctes (Kerala isolate) infection on consumption and its utilization of food by Oryctes rhinoceros grubs. Indian J. Entomol. 59, 311–315.Google Scholar
Payne, C. C. (1974) The isolation and characterization of a virus from Oryctes rhinoceros. J. Gen. Virol. 25, 105–116.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Payne, C. C., Compson, D. and De Looze, S. M. (1977) Properties of the nucleocapsids of a virus isolated from Oryctes rhinoceros. Virol. 77, 269–280.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Purrini, K. (1989) Baculovirus oryctes release into Oryctes monoceros population in Tanzania with special reference to interaction of virus isolates used in our laboratory infection experiments, J. Invertebr. Pathol. 53, 285–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quiot, J., Monsarrat, P., Meynadier, G., Croizier, G. and Vago, C. (1973) Infection des cultures cellulaires des Coléoptères par le virus Oryctes. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séancea de l'Académie des Sciences, Serie D. 276, 3229–3231.Google Scholar
Rajamannar, M. and Indiravathi, G. (2000) Detection of baculovirus infection in rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) through DAC-indirect ELISA and DIBA. J. Plantn. Crops 28, 89–93.Google Scholar
Ramachandran, C. P., Kurian, C. and Mathew, J. (1963) Assessment of damage to coconuts due to Oryctes rhinoceros. L. Nature of damage caused by the beetle and factors involved in the estimation of loss. Indian Cocon. J. 17, 3–12.Google Scholar
Revet, B. and Monsarrat, P. (1974) L'acide nucléique du virus du Coléoptère Oryctes rhinoceros L.: un ADN superhelicoidal de haut poids moleculaire. Cr. Hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci. Paris D 278, 331–334.Google Scholar
Richards, N. K., Glare, T.R., Aloali'i, I. and Jackson, T. A. (1999) Primers for the detection of Oryctes virus from Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera). Molec. Ecol. 8, 1552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shukla, R. P., Tandon, P. L. and Singh, S. J. (1984) Baculovirus a new pathogen of mango nut weevil Sternochetus mangiferae (F.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Curr. Sci. 53, 593–594.Google Scholar
Villacarlos, L. T. and Betonio, P. A. (1990) Incidence of baculovirus and green muscardine fungus in the larval population of rhinoceros beetle in Baybay, Leyte, Philippines. Philippine J. Cocon. Studies XV (1), 21–23.Google Scholar
Vincent, V. M. J., Ali, S. H. and Lakshmanan, M. (1988) Baculovirus infection of Oryctes rhinoceros. Effect of virus on the total and differential haemocyte counts. J. Biol. Cont. 2, 29–32.Google Scholar
Young, E.C. (1974) The epizootology of two pathogens of the coconut palm rhinoceros beetle, J. Invertebr. Pathol. 24, 82–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelazny, B. (1972) Studies on Rhabdionvirus oryctes I. Effect on larvae of Oryctes rhinoceros and inactivation of the virus. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 20, 235–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelazny, B. (1973a) Studies on Rhabdionvirus oryctes. II. Effect on adults of Oryctes rhinoceros, J. Invertebr. Pathol. 22, 122–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelazny, B. (1973b) Rhinoceros Beetle Project. Annu. Report, p, 62–63 UNDP/FAO. Apia, Western Samoa.Google Scholar
Zelazny, B. (1976) Transmission of a baculovirus in populations of Oryctes rhinoceros. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 27, 221–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelazny, B. (1978) Methods of inoculating and diagnosing the baculovirus disease of O. rhinoceros. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 26, 163–168.Google Scholar
Zelazny, B. (1979) Loss in coconut yield due to Oryctes rhinoceros damage. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 27, 65–70.Google Scholar
Zelazny, B. (1981) India—presence of the baculovirus of Oryctes rhinoceros. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 29, 77–78.Google Scholar
Zelazny, B., Alfiler, A. R. and Mohamed, N. A. (1985) Glass permeation chromatography for purification of the baculovirus of Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 78, 992–994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelazny, B. and Alfiler, A. R. (1986) Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera: Scarabaediae) larva abundance and mortality factors in the Philippines. Environ. Entomol. 15, 84–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelazny, B., Alfiler, A. R. and Crawford, A. M. (1987) Preparation of baculovirus inoculum for use by coconut farmers to control rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros). FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 35, 36–42.Google Scholar
Zelazny, B., Avtar, M. L., Singh, Rajendra and Malone, L. A. (1988) Papuana uninodis, a new host for the baculovirus of Oryctes. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 51, 157–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelazny, B., Alfiler, A. R. and Lolong, A. (1989) Possibility of resistance to a baculovirus in populations of the coconut rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros). FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 37, 77–82.Google Scholar
Zelazny, B., Lolong, A. and Crawford, A. M. (1990) Introduction and field comparison of baculovirus strains against Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeideae) in the Maldives. Environ. Entomol. 19, 1115–1121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelazny, B., Lolong, A. and Pattang, B. (1992) Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) populations suppressed by baculovirus. J. Invertebr. Patliol. 59, 61–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar