Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T04:30:59.790Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Distribution and occurrence of some cotton stainers (Heteroptera: Insecta) on different host plants at Masongaleni Machakos District, Kenya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Beatrice Tengecho
Beatrice Tengecho
Affiliation:
Zoology Department, Kenyatta University, P. O. Box 43844, Nairobi, Kenya
Get access

Abstract

Dysdercus fasciatus and D. cardinalis were studied in the field to ascertain their occurrence and relative abundance on different host plants at Masongaleni near Kibwezi, Machakos District, Kenya. It was carried out using a complete randomized block with four replicates. It was shown that D. cardinalis occurred more commonly on its wild host plants than D. fasciatus. D. cardinalis was also commonly found feeding on Sterculia spp. on which D. fasciatus was not recorded during these studies. Neither species was recorded from baobab trees.

Résumé

Les enquete sur Dysdercus fasciatus et D. cardinalis ont étè effectuèes à Masongaleni, prés de Kibwezi, Machakos District (Département), au Kenya afin d'établir leur existence et leur abondance rélative sur les plantes hotes variées. Compte à insecte sur sauvage plantes hotes réussirai emploieant à l'aventure complet bloc modele au project avec fois quatre repetition. On a dècouvert qu'il y avait plus de D. cardinalis que de D. fasciatus sur les plantes hotes dans l'etat naturel. On a également trouvé une grande quantité de D. cardinalis parasiter sur Sterculia spp. mais il n'y avait aucune prèsence de D. fasciatus pendant toute l'etude. On n'a trouve aucune de ces espèces de parasites sur les arbres baobabs.

Keywords

Phenologyhost alterationoccurrencePhénologietransformation d'hôteexistence
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 15 , Issue 1 , February 1994 , pp. 49 - 54
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Almeida, J. R. de, Mizuguchi, Y. de, Xerez, R., Goncalves, L., Pemambuco, E. A. de, Almeida, S. B. and Salinas, P. J. (1982) Ecology of the cotton stainers of the genus Dysdercus (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae), geographical distribution and trophic resources in the north, north-east and east of Brazil. Zoologia neotropical, Actas del VIII Congreso Latino americano de Zoologia (Edited by Salinas, P. J.), pp. 1051–1021. Merida, Venezuela.Google Scholar
Almeida, J. R. de, de Almeida, S. B. de, Xerez, P. J. de, Almeida, J. R. and de Xerez, R. (1987) Geographical variation in the diet of Brazilian species of cotton stainer bugs (Hemiptera, Pyrrhocoridae), Dysdercus spp. Rev. Bras. Biol. 46, 2, 329–337.Google Scholar
Awiti, L. R. S. (1971) Ultrastructural and experimental studies on the structure and function of the male accessory reproductive glands of Dysdercus fasciatus (Signoret) Ph.D. thesis, University of Nairobi, pp. 1–2.Google Scholar
Bebbington, A. G. and Allan, W. (1936) The food cycle of Dysdercus fasciatus in Acacia savannah in Northern Rhodesia. Bull. Entomol. Res. 27, 237–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Couillard, R. (1989) Heteroptera damaging cotton in Africa and Madagascar (Pyrrhocoridae, Pentatomidae, Coreidae, Alydidae, Rhopalidae, Lygaeidae). Cotton Fibres Trop. 44, 3, 185–227.Google Scholar
CAB (Commonwealth Agriculture Bureaux) (1986) Distribution Map of Pests 1985. Nos. 68, 86, 141, 153, 223, 253, 265, 473–474. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, UK.Google Scholar
Crowe, T. J. (1967) Cotton Pests and Their Control. Department of Agriculture, Kenya.Google Scholar
Crowe, T. J. (1971) Cotton Pests and Their Control. Department of Agriculture, Kenya.Google Scholar
Crowe, T. J. (1977) Dysdercus spp. In Diseases, Pests and Weeds in Tropical Crops (Edited by Kranz, J., Schmutterer, H. and Kock, W.), pp. 298–300. Verlag Parey, Berlin and Hamburg.Google Scholar
Codd, L. E. W. (1951) In Palmer, E. and Pitman, N. (1961) Trees of South Africa. Balkena, Cape Town.Google Scholar
Dey, S. K. (1982) Heteropteran insects of Darjeeling adjoining hill areas. J. Bengal-Nat. hist.-soc. 1, 2, 110–113. Department of Zoology, Darjeeling Government College. West Bengal, India.Google Scholar
Duviard, D. (1977) Ecology of Dysdercus voelkeri in West Africa, Migration and Colonization of New Habitats. ORSTOM, Paris, France. 168p.Google Scholar
Fenner, M. (1982) Aspects of the Ecology of Acacia commiphora Woodland near Kibwezi, Kenya. J. East Afr. Nat. Hist. Soc. and Nat. Mus. 175, 1–12.Google Scholar
Hargreaves, H. (1948) List of Recorded Cotton Insects of the World1. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London.Google Scholar
Harris, P. J. C. (1983) Effect of cotton stainers (Dysdercus spp.) on Urena lobata seed quality. 10th International Congress of Plant Protection—volume 1. Proceedings of a conference held at Brighton England 20–25 November 1983. Plant Protection for Human Welfare Croydon, UK British Crop Protection Council, UK.Google Scholar
Hill, D. S. (1975) Agricultural Insects of the Tropics and their Control. Cambridge University Press, London.Google Scholar
La Croix, E. A. S. (1966) Stainer bugs (Dysdercus spp.) on Coast Province, Kenya. The Emp. Cotton Grow. Rev. 43, 41–55.Google Scholar
Moran, N. A. (1983) Seasonal shifts in host usage in Uroleucon gravicorne (Homoptera: Aphididae) and implication for the evolution of host alternation in aphids. Ecol. Entom. 8, 371–382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muthamia, J. B. (1971) Cotton Pests Control. Ministry of Agriculture, Kenya.Google Scholar
Pearson, E. O. (1958) The Insect Pests in Tropical Africa. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, UK.Google Scholar
Pearson, E. O. (1965) The Insect Pests of Cotton in Tropical Africa. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, UK.Google Scholar
Ripper, W. E. and George, A. M. (1965) Cotton Pests of Sudan. Blackwells, Oxford, pp. 121–133.Google Scholar
Schmutterer, H. (1969) Pests of Crops in Northern and Central Africa. Gustav. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Sweeney, R. C. H. (1960) Cotton insect pest investigation in the federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. Part II cotton stainer investigations. Emp. Cotton Grow. Rev. II pp. 1–32.Google Scholar
Whitfield, F. G. S. (1933) The bionomics and control of Dysdercus (Hemiptera) in the Sudan. Bull. Entomol. Res. 24, 301–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar