The Florence Nightingale Medal is awarded every two years by the ICRC, after being proposed by the National Societies, in order to honour nurses who, by their example, their attachment to Red Cross principles, continue to work in the defence of humanity throughout the world. They appear to be animated not only by a sense of duty towards others, but also by the desire to help, without exception, all those they encounter, both physically and morally. We therefore have pleasure in presenting to our readers the thirty-four recipients who, through their self-sacrifice, obtained the award in 1961.