Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T12:41:30.428Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Could the Internet be a safety-net for democracy in crisis?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 September 2019

Luigi Ceccarini*
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, Society, Politics, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy
*
Corresponding author. Email: luigi.ceccarini@uniurb.it
Get access

Abstract

Democratic politics does not meet the expectations of citizens who have gradually become more critical towards representative politics and the political elite that represent them. From these well-known considerations and social evaluation spread among the citizenry, this paper focuses on political representation and the concept of citizenship in the age of the Internet. After discussing the positive and negative aspects of digital disintermediation (and hence neo-intermediation), this study concentrates on the potentialities of the role of the Internet, with its ambiguities, and monitoring of citizens' engagement as a possible safety-net for representative democracies in crisis worldwide.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Società Italiana di Scienza Politica 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beck, U, Giddens, A and Lash, S (1994) Reflexive Modernization. Politics, Tradition, and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Bennett, WL (1998) The un-civic culture: communication, identity, and the rise of lifestyle politics. PS: Political Science 31, 740761. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096500053270.Google Scholar
Bentivegna, S and Ceccarini, L (2013) Web, giovani e voto. In Itanes (ed.), Voto amaro. Disincanto e crisi economica nelle elezioni del 2013. Bologna: Il Mulino, pp. 193204.Google Scholar
Bimber, B (2003) Information and American Democracy: Technology in the Evolution of Political Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolin, G (2017) Media Generations. Experience, identity and mediatised social change. Abington: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bordignon, F (2014) Il Partito del capo. Da Berlusconi a Renzi. Rimini: Maggioli.Google Scholar
Calise, M (2010) Il partito personale. I due corpi del leader. Roma-Bari: Laterza.Google Scholar
Campus, D, Ceccarini, L and Vaccari, C (2015) What a difference a critical election makes: social networks and political discussion in Italy between 2008 and 2013. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 27, 588601. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edv045.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castells, M (1996) The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture Vol. I: The Rise of the Network Society. Cambridge, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Ceccarini, L (2015) La cittadinanza online. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Ceccarini, L (2018) Tra (in)decisione di voto e discussione pre-elettorale. In Bordignon, F, Ceccarini, L and Diamanti, I (eds), Le divergenze parallele. L'Italia: dal voto devoto al voto liquido. Roma-Bari: Laterza, pp. 7089.Google Scholar
Chadwick, A (2009) Web 2.0: new challenges for the study of E-democracy in an era of informational exuberance. I/S: A Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society 5, 941. Available at https://www.andrewchadwick.com/s/aywsqlq14wkk3b80f11xteiroxawfv.Google Scholar
Chadwick, A (2013) The Hybrid Media System: Politics and Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, HS (2011) Political activities on the Internet: Slacktivism or political participation by other means? First Monday 16 February 2011. Available at https://doi:10.5210/fm.v16i2.3336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, S (2017) Can the Internet Strengthen Democracy? Malden: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Coleman, S and Blumer, JC (2009) The Internet and Democratic Citizenship: Theory, Practice and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crouch, C (2004) Post-Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Crouch, C (2018) The Globalization Backlash. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Dahlgren, P (2009) Media and Political Engagement. Citizens, Communication and Democracy. Cambridge-New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dalton, JR (2008) Citizenship norms and the expansion of political participation. Political Studies 56, 7698. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00718.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Blasio, E (2014) Democrazia digitale. Una piccola introduzione. Roma: Luiss University Press.Google Scholar
De Blasio, E (2018) Populismi e democrazia digitale. In Anselmi, M, Blokker, P and Urbinati, N (eds), Populismo di lotta e di governo. Milano: Fondazione Giangiacomo Feltrinelli, pp. 154168.Google Scholar
Di Gregorio, L (2019) Demopatìa. Sintomi, diagnosi e terapie del malessere democratico. Soveria Mannelli: Rubettino.Google Scholar
Diamanti, I (2014) Democrazia ibrida. Roma-Bari: Laterza.Google Scholar
Diamanti, I and Lazar, M (2018) Popolocrazia. Come cambiano le nostre democrazie. Roma-Bari: Laterza, Peuplecratie. La métamorphose de nos démocraties. Paris: Gallamard (2019).Google Scholar
Diamond, L and Plattner, MF (eds) (2015) Democracy in decline? Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Doorenspleet, R (2019) Rethinking the Value of Democracy. A Comparative Perspective. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferrari, G (1874) Teoria dei periodi politici. Milano-Napoli: Hoepli.Google Scholar
Giacomini, G (2018) Potere digitale. Come internet sta cambiando la sfera pubblica e la democrazia. Milano: Meltemi.Google Scholar
Giddens, A (1991) The Consequences of Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University.Google Scholar
Hibbing, JR and Theiss-Morse, E (2002) Stealth Democracy Americans' Beliefs About How Government Should Work. Cambridge: Cambridge University.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huckfeldt, R and Sprague, J (1995) Citizens, politics, and social communication: Information and influence in an election campaign. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karpf, D (2011) Moveon.org e la nuova generazione di gruppi di pressione. In Mosca, L and Vaccari, C (eds), Nuovi media, nuova politica? Partecipazione online da MoveOn al Movimento 5 stelle. Milano: FrancoAngeli, pp. 167186.Google Scholar
Keane, J (2009) The Life and Death of Democracy. New York: Norton & Co.Google Scholar
Keane, J (2013) Democracy and Media Decadence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Legnante, G and Vaccari, C (2018) Social media e campagna elettorale. In Itanes (ed.), Vox populi. Il voto ad alta voce del 2018. Bologna: Il Mulino, pp. 6377.Google Scholar
Lippmann, W (1922) The Public Opinion. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Mair, P (2013) Ruling the void. The Hollowing of Western Democracy. London, New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Manin, B (1997) The Principles of Representative Government. Cambridge-New York: Cambridge University Press, Principi del governo rappresentativo. Bologna: Il Mulino (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manin, B (2010) Principi del governo rappresentativo. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Manin, B (2017) Political deliberation & the adversarial principle. Dædalus, the Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences 146, 3950. https://doi.org/10.1162/DAED_a_00445.Google Scholar
Mannheim, K (1952) The problem of generations. In Mannheim, K (ed), Essays in the Sociology of Knowledge. London, UK: Routledge & Keegan Paul, pp. 276320. (Original work published 1928).Google Scholar
Marichal, J (2013) Political Facebook groups: Micro-activism and the digital front-stage. First Monday 18 December 2013. doi: 10.5210/fm.v18i12.4653.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Micheletti, M (2003) Political Virtue and Shopping. Individuals, Consumerism and Collective Action. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Micheletti, M and Mcfarland, A (eds) (2011) Creative Participation. Responsibility-Taking in the Political World. Boulder: Paradigm.Google Scholar
Milligan, T (2016) The Next Democracy? The Possibility of Popular Control. London: Rowman & Littlefield International.Google Scholar
Morozov, E (2011) The Net Delusion. The Dark Side of Internet Freedom. New York: Public Affairs.Google Scholar
Norris, P (1999) Critical Citizens. Global Support for Democratic Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, P (2002) Democratic Phoenix. Reinventing Political Activism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oldenburg, R (1991) The Great Good Place: Cafes, Coffee Shops, Community Centres, Beauty Parlours, General Stores, Bars, Hangouts, and How They Get You Through the Day. New York: Paragon House.Google Scholar
Ortega y Gasset, J (1931) The Modern Theme. London, UK: The C. W. Daniel Company, Original work published in 1923.Google Scholar
Pitkin, HF (1972) The Concept of Representation. Berkley and Los Angeles: The Regents of the University of California.Google Scholar
Pitkin, HF (2004) Representation and democracy: uneasy alliance. Scandinavian Political Studies 27, 335342. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9477.2004.00109.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pizzorno, A (2017) Prefazione. In Pitkin, HF (ed), Il concetto di rappresentanza. Soveria Mannelli: Rubettino, pp. XXIVXXXI.Google Scholar
Rainie, L and Wellman, B (2012) Networked: The New Social Operating System. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodotà, S (2013) Iperdemocrazia. Come cambia la sovranità democratica con il web. Roma-Bari: Laterza.Google Scholar
Rosanvallon, P (2008) Counter-Democracy: Politics in an Age of Distrust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sani, G (2007) ‘Civis italicus’. Il mosaico della cultura politica Italian. In Maraffi, M (ed), Gli italiani e la politica. Bologna: Il Mulino, pp. 297311.Google Scholar
Schudson, M (1988) The Good Citizen: A History of American Civic Life. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Smith, G (2009) Democratic Innovations. Designing Institutions for Citizen Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sorice, M (2014) I media e la democrazia. Roma: Carocci editore.Google Scholar
Sorice, M (2019) Partecipazione democratica. Teorie e problemi. Milano: Mondadori.Google Scholar
Tormey, S (2015) The End of Representative Politics. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Urbinati, N (2013) Democrazia in diretta. Le nuove sfide alla rappresentanza. Milano: Feltrinelli.Google Scholar
van Deth, J (2011) Is creative participation good, for democracy? In Micheletti, M and McFarland, AS (eds), Creative Participation. Responsibility-Taking in the Political World. Boulder: Paradigm, pp. 148172.Google Scholar
van Dijk, JAGM (1991) De netwerkmaatschappij. Houten, The Netherlands: Bohn Staflen Van Loghum.Google Scholar
van Dijk, JAGM (2006) The Network Society. Social Aspects of New Media. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publication.Google Scholar
van Reybrouck, D (2016) Against Elections: The Case for Democracy. London: Bodley Head.Google Scholar