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Later, Icarus Elizabeth McManus

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Later, Icarus Elizabeth McManus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 December 2025

Nick O’Brien*
Affiliation:
Independent Scholar, UK
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Book Review
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Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
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© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Classical Association

This arresting first collection from poet and artist Elizabeth McManus delights with its meld of classical legend and intense personal experience. Dancing playfully at the edges of familiar tales, it seduces with its range of poetic form and startling imagery, the text itself subtly enriched by the delicate design of Lorna Gray. These are accessible, memorable poems, which come from a place of silence and leave the reader restored by the pleasure of the poetic journey.

They are poems also that look ‘behind the headlines’ of classical, and other, legend, sneaking a peak ‘off-stage’ at the ordinary lurking beneath the extraordinary. As such, they will appeal to Sixth Form and undergraduate students of Classics and the Humanities more generally, complementing modules on legend, myth, and the world of the hero in particular, and claiming a place on a prescribed reading list as a prompt to broader imaginative engagement with familiar texts.

The title poem recalls the disappointment of Icarus, no longer flying high but ‘Slunk into beachside scrub/Scorched by shame’ before ‘He walked into town/Remaining silent thereafter’. Odysseus, in Later, Odysseus, is both reluctant battlefield hero and nostalgic domestic retreatant, looking back over his shoulder

At your chair

And your books

And the place by the fire

Where your hound would lie

If you were a man/Who liked hounds

Homeric allusions, in The Duty We Owe Our Dead and in Wreckers, counterpose the rites of death with the urgency of living, as Helen ‘watches doomed ships in/Lamp eyes shining steadfast beacons/Ships break casting goods/Shadows trawl through sand’, while ‘The duty we owe our dead/Is only to live/No need for chariots/To drag their bodies/Round city walls’. Instead,

The rich soil

Of our beloved dead

Yields

The flowers of our todays

We raise our faces to the sun, unbowed

And in that unquenchable fashion

We live.

At times, mirth and amusement burst into the sacred enclave of myth and hallowed legend, no more so than in Return to Eden, where in whimsical sequel, Adam and Eve one day awaken to find on their doorstep ‘An apologetic serpent, With a note/Between its fangs’. It’s a note from God and the serpent, like remorseful leaseholders who have just evicted the best tenants they could ever hope for, saying they miss the pair of them and

Would sincerely like to welcome you back

To Eden

And to assure you of the permanent tenure we can offer…

Eden simply is not Eden without you…

Yours kindly, God and Serpent.

Yet it is ‘the amazing ordinary’ and the ‘small hellos’ which frame and enliven the legendary and extraordinary, the evasions of our ‘ordinary…everyday faces’ both concealing yet facilitating the epiphany of silent communion. This is an everyday ordinariness that accommodates love and death, both entirely natural yet capable of surprise. In It’s No Secret,

Your staircase kiss

Shocked me

Shocks me grievously

Your public love.

In Fond Looks,

I fed my appetite

With fond looking

Window shopped you

Till I was hungry to buy

Browsed your wares

Sampled and tasted

Nourished true delight in you

By looking fondly

Let me win you over

Draw you down this silk road

Feast on me

Wax fat with content.

In love, relief can be both ‘extreme’ and ‘light’. In Light Relief,

He’s the light relief

Not the wisest thing

The sensible thing

Or the dutiful thing.

Drives the getaway car

My accomplice

Doesn’t carry my burdens

Gives me a hell of a smile.

More urgently, in Unrepentant, and with haiku-like brevity:

I took you off

Like a hairshirt

Carefully

And with extreme relief.

Death, however, is never far away in these poems. In Rubicon, we witness mourning for a mother who is ‘disappearing…moved to another country’ until finally ‘she’s far away/Melting like a sugar mouse’. It’s that ‘melting’ into death that sets the tone for other poems that evoke the transience of life. In Meltdown, the body in its coffin is ‘plain and straight’ and where ‘A frenzy of atoms/Settles like snow/Outside weather shades/Melting’. The solace of resurrection is absent – ‘No phoenix, no lazarus’ – yet ‘This point of perfection/Comes to silence in still flesh/Hands fall open’.

In similar spirit, the poet anticipates her own death in Going Out, expressing the desire

…to go out quietly

To the sound maybe

Of the pages turning

As you read with concentration

Sitting by my side.

Or to Long Time Sun

and By Thy Grace

On a loop, quietly, by my side.

And the cat purring

After a snack.

These allusions to an old Irish blessing and a devotional hymn sung by Snatam Kaur aptly evoke both Celtic and eastern spirituality as the context for the final ‘Going out into mystery’, not without defiance:

I don’t want to go out

With vacuous last words

Concerned about inanities.

Instead, valuing the amazing ordinary,

Before going out.

This ‘going out’ is that same ‘coming to silence in still flesh’, greeted with hands fallen open at a point of perfection. And in the final poem of the collection, Chagall Saw It, we are left in no doubt that we have been privileged to encounter here a fresh poetic vision stripped of illusion yet rich enough to provide sustenance for the journey that is in the end one of hope and affirmation:

There is no god

Directing or rescuing

But there is blue.

Chagall saw it.

There is the restful sound

Of nothing happening.

There is a brown hawk

Over green grass. And sometimes

That curious thing

Another day.