Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T03:40:15.577Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Price Pressure of Aggregate Mutual Fund Flows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2010

Azi Ben-Rephael
Affiliation:
Faculty of Management, Tel Aviv University, POB 39010, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. azibenr@post.tau.ac.il
Shmuel Kandel
Affiliation:
Faculty of Management, Tel Aviv University, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, and CEPR.
Avi Wohl
Affiliation:
Faculty of Management, Tel Aviv University, POB 39010, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. aviwohl@post.tau.ac.il

Abstract

Using a unique database of aggregate daily flows to equity mutual funds in Israel, we find strong support for the “temporary price pressure hypothesis” regarding mutual fund flows: Mutual fund flows create temporary price pressure that is subsequently corrected. We find that flows are positively autocorrelated, and are correlated with market returns (R2 of 20%). Our main finding is that approximately one-half of the price change is reversed within 10 trading days. This support for the “temporary price pressure hypothesis” complements microstructure research concerning price impact and price noise in stocks by indicating price noise at the aggregate market level.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amihud, Y.Illiquidity and Stock Returns: Cross-Section and Time-Series Effects.” Journal of Financial Markets, 5 (2002), 3156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrade, S. C.; Chang, C.; and Seasholes, M. S.. “Trading Imbalances, Predictable Reversals, and Cross-Stock Price Pressure.” Journal of Financial Economics, 88 (2008), 406423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben-Rephael, A.; Kandel, S.; and Wohl, A.. “Measuring Investor Sentiment with Mutual Fund Flows.” Journal of Financial Economics, forthcoming (2011).Google Scholar
Biais, B.; Glosten, L.; and Spatt, C.. “Market Microstructure: A Survey of Microfoundations, Empirical Results, and Policy Implications.” Journal of Financial Markets, 8 (2005), 217264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J. Y.; Lo, A. W.; and MacKinlay, A. C.. The Econometrics of Financial Markets. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chalmers, J. M. R.; Edelen, R. M.; and Kadlec, G. B.. “On the Perils of Financial Intermediaries Setting Security Prices: The Mutual Fund Wild Card Option.” Journal of Finance, 56 (2001), 22092236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chan, L. K. C., and Lakonishok, J.. “Institutional Trades and Intraday Stock Price Behavior.” Journal of Financial Economics, 33 (1993), 173199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chan, L. K. C., and Lakonishok, J.. “The Behavior of Stock Prices around Institutional Trades.” Journal of Finance, 50 (1995), 11471174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edelen, R. M. “Investor Flows and the Assessed Performance of Open-End Fund Managers.” Journal of Financial Economics, 53 (1999), 439466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edelen, R. M., and Warner, J. B.. “Aggregate Price Effects of Institutional Trading: A Study of Mutual Fund Flow and Market Returns.” Journal of Financial Economics, 59 (2001), 195220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, F. R., and Zhang, X.. “Mutual Funds and Stock and Bond Market Stability.” Journal of Financial Services Research, 13 (1998), 257282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fant, F. L. “Investment Behavior of Mutual Fund Shareholders: The Evidence from Aggregate Fund Flows.” Journal of Financial Markets, 2 (1999), 391402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gastineau, G. L. “Protecting Fund Shareholders from Costly Share Trading.” Financial Analysts Journal, 60 (2004), 2232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geweke, J.; Meese, R.; and Dent, W.. “Comparing Alternative Tests of Causality in Temporal Systems: Analytic Results and Experimental Evidence.” Journal of Econometrics, 21 (1983), 161194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goetzmann, W. N., and Massa, M.. “Index Funds and Stock Market Growth.” Journal of Business, 79 (2003), 128.Google Scholar
Granger, C. W. J. “Economic Processes Involving Feedback.” Information and Control, 6 (1963), 2848.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greene, J. T., and Hodges, C. W.. “The Dilution Impact of Daily Fund Flows on Open-End Mutual Funds.” Journal of Financial Economics, 65 (2002), 131158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, J. D. Time Series Analysis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendershott, T., and Seasholes, M. S.. “Market Maker Inventories and Stock Prices.” American Economic Review, 97 (2007), 210214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henriksson, R. D., and Merton, R. C.. “On Market Timing and Investment Performance. II. Statistical Procedures for Evaluating Forecasting Skills.” Journal of Business, 54 (1981), 513533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, C. M., and Lipson, M. L.. “Execution Cost of Institutional Equity Orders.” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 8 (1999), 123140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalay, A.; Sade, O.; and Wohl, A.. “Measuring Stock Illiquidity: An Investigation of the Demand and Supply Schedules at the TASE.” Journal of Financial Economics, 74 (2004), 461486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keim, D. B., and Madhavan, A.. “Transaction Cost and Investment Style: An Inter-Exchange Analysis of Institutional Equity Trades.” Journal of Financial Economics, 46 (1997), 265292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madhavan, A.Market Microstructure: A Survey.” Journal of Financial Markets, 3 (2000), 205258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obizhaeva, A. A. “Information vs. Liquidity: Evidence from Portfolio Transitions.” Working Paper, University of Maryland (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharpe, W. F. “Mutual Fund Performance.” Journal of Business, 39 (1966), 119138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Subrahmanyam, A.Lagged Order Flows and Returns: A Longer-Term Perspective.” Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 48 (2008), 623640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Treynor, J. L., and Mazuy, K. K.. “Can Mutual Funds Outguess the Market?” Harvard Business Review, 44 (1966), 131136.Google Scholar
Warther, V. A. “Aggregate Mutual Fund Flows and Security Returns.” Journal of Financial Economics, 39 (1995), 209235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar