Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T04:56:38.419Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Missed Opportunities: Optimal Investment Timing When Information is Costly

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Graeme Guthrie
Affiliation:
graeme.guthrie@vuw.ac.nz, School of Economics and Finance, PO Box 600, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.

Abstract

Real option analysis typically assumes that projects are continuously evaluated and launched at precisely the time determined to be optimal, but real world projects cannot be managed in this way because of the costs of formally evaluating an investment opportunity. This paper shows that immediate investment is more attractive if evaluation costs are high or the amount of information to be revealed by an evaluation is large. The optimal delay until a reevaluation is long if evaluation costs are high or the amount of information to be revealed by an evaluation is small. The reduction in the value of project rights is especially severe when the value of the completed project is strongly mean reverting because then precision in investment timing is particularly important.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boyle, G. W., and Guthrie, G. A.. “Investment, Uncertainty, and Liquidity.” Journal of Finance, 58 (2003), 21432166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyle, G. W., and Guthrie, G. A.. “Hedging the Value of Waiting.” Journal of Banking and Finance, 30 (2006), 12451267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Childs, P. D.; Ott, S. H.; and Riddiough, T. J.. “Valuation and Information Acquisition Policy for Claims Written on Noisy Real Assets.” Financial Management, 30 (2001), 4575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conlisk, J.Why Bounded Rationality?Journal of Economic Literature, 34 (1996), 669700.Google Scholar
Dixit, A. K., and Pindyck, R. S.. Investment under Uncertainty, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epstein, D.; Mayor, N.; Schönbucher, P.; Whalley, E.; and Wilmott, P.. “The Value of Market Research when a Firm is Learning: Real Options Pricing and Optimal Filtering.” In Real Options and Business Strategy: Applications to Decision Making, Trigeorgis, L., ed. London: Risk Books (1999).Google Scholar
Grenadier, S. R.Information Revelation through Option Exercise.” Review of Financial Studies, 12 (1999), 95129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grenadier, S. R.Option Exercise Games: An Application to the Equilibrium Investment Strategies of Firms.” Review of Financial Studies, 15 (2002), 691721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grenadier, S. R., and Wang, N.. “Investment Timing, Agency and Information.” Journal of Financial Economics, 75 (2005), 493533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson, V. “Valuing the Option to Invest in an Incomplete Market.” Unpublished Working Paper, Princeton University (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hugonnier, J., and Morellec, E.. “Investment under Uncertainty and Incomplete Markets.” Unpublished Working Paper, University of Rochester (2004).Google Scholar
Kandel, E., and Pearson, N. D.. “Option Value, Uncertainty, and the Investment Decision.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 37 (2002), 341374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lambrecht, B. M., and Perraudin, W. R. M.. “Real Options and Preemption under Incomplete Information.” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 27 (2003), 619643.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyandres, E., and Zhdanov, A.. “Underinvestment or Overinvestment? The Effect of Debt Maturity on Investment.” University of Rochester, Working Paper No. FR 03–28 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martzoukos, S. H., and Trigeorgis, L.. “Resolving a Real Options Paradox with Incomplete Information: After All, Why Learn?” Unpublished Working Paper, University of Cyprus (2001).Google Scholar
Mauer, D. C., and Sarkar, S.. “Real Options, Agency Conflicts, and Optimal Capital Structure.” Journal of Banking and Finance, 29 (2005), 14051428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonald, R. L., and Siegel, D.. “The Value of Waiting to Invest.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 101 (1986), 707727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merton, R. C.Applications of Option-Pricing Theory: Twenty-Five Years Later.” American Economic Review, 88 (1998), 323349.Google Scholar
Metcalf, G. E., and Hasset, K. A.. “Investment under Alternative Return Assumptions: Comparing Random Walks and Mean Reversion.” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 19 (1995), 14711488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novy-Marx, R. “An Equilibrium Model of Investment under Uncertainty.” Unpublished Working Paper, University of California, Berkeley (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sabarwal, T.The Non-Neutrality of Debt in Investment Timing: A New NPV Rule.” Annals of Finance, 1 (2005), 433445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarkar, S.The Effect of Mean Reversion on Investment under Uncertainty.” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 28 (2003), 377396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, E. S.The Stochastic Behavior of Commodity Prices: Implications for Valuation and Hedging.” Journal of Finance, 52 (1997), 923973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar