This work was supported in part by the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities and Social Sciences (NIAS; Rector, Wim Blockmans), Wassenaar, where I was a Fellow for 2006/07, and by the Centre for Medieval Studies (Director, Linne Mooney), the University of York, where I was a visiting professor in July and August 2007; I would like to express my sincere gratitude to both institutions for their generous support. I am also grateful to two anonymous reviewers for the Journal of Germanic Linguistics for their valuable advice and comments.