Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T22:15:10.388Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Abomasal nematodes of the red deer Cervus elaphus in north-eastern Italy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2007

M.T. Manfredi ,
A.R. Di Cerbo ,
V. Tranquillo ,
C. Nassuato ,
L. Pedrotti  and
G. Piccolo
M.T. Manfredi*
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Pathology, Hygiene and Public Health (DIPAV), Section of General Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of MilanItaly
A.R. Di Cerbo
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Pathology, Hygiene and Public Health (DIPAV), Section of General Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of MilanItaly
V. Tranquillo
Affiliation:
Osservatorio Epidemiologico Veterinario Regionale della Lombardia-Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia RomagnaItaly
C. Nassuato
Affiliation:
Osservatorio Epidemiologico Veterinario Regionale della Lombardia-Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia RomagnaItaly
L. Pedrotti
Affiliation:
Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio, via Roma 26, 23032 Bormio (SO), Italy
G. Piccolo
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Pathology, Hygiene and Public Health (DIPAV), Section of General Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of MilanItaly
*
*Fax: +39-02-50318095 E-mail: mariateresa.manfredi@unimi.it
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The composition of the abomasal helminth fauna and parasite diversity were studied in 298 red deer collected during 1997–2000 from three different sectors (Bolzano, Trento and Sondrio provinces) of the Stelvio National Park, one of the main protected areas of north-eastern Italy. The association between parasite burdens and geographical areas of the hosts was assessed using the negative binomial regression. A variety of abomasal helminths, both host specific and generalist, was found in all sectors. The most commonly observed parasites were the Spiculopteragia spiculoptera morph spiculoptera and Ostertagia leptospicularis morph leptospicularis, with prevalences of 79.5% and 40.9%, respectively. The minor morphs S. spiculoptera morph mathevossiani (prevalence 31.9%) and O. leptospicularis morph kolchida (18.8%) occurred at lower prevalences. Teladorsagia circumcincta morph circumcincta, Marshallagia marshalli morph marshalli and Haemonchus contortus were rarer, at prevalences of 1, 1.3 and 1.3%, respectively. Deviance analysis of the negative binomial regression model shows that the geographical area is significantly related to parasite burdens (P = 0.001). Prevalences of hosts with parasites were greater in the Sondrio (odds ratio = 1.31; 95% confidence interval: 0.16–10.85) and smaller in the Trento (odds ratio = 0.62; 95% confidence interval: 0.20–1.96) sectors with respect to Bolzano, but these differences were not statistically significant. Possible cross-infections by more generalist parasites between wild and domestic animals were also suggested, as deer and domestic ruminants (Bovinae, Caprinae and Ovinae) used the same feeding areas of the park sectors.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 81 , Issue 3 , September 2007 , pp. 247 - 253
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berretti, R. & Motta, R. (2005) Ungulati selvatici e foresta. I danni prodotti alla rinnovazione forestale del Parco. 126 pp. Tonadico (TN), Ente parco Naturale Paneveggio Pale di San Martino.Google Scholar
Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Jeffrey, M.L. & Shostak, A.W. (1997) Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology 83, 575–583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drózdz, J. (1965) Studies of helminths and helminthiases in Cervidae I. Revision of the subfamily Ostertaginae (Sarwar, 1956). Acta Parasitologica Polonica 13, 445–481.Google Scholar
Durette-Desset, M.C. (1982) Sur la divisions generiques des Nematodes Ostertaginae (Trichostrongylidae). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee 64, 356–373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoberg, E.P., Lichtenfels, J.R. & Gibbons, L. (2004) Phylogeny for species of the genus Haemonchus (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea): considerations of their evolutionary history and global biogeography among Camelidae and Pecora (Artiodactyla). Journal of Parasitology 90, 1085–1102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hudson, P.J., Rizzoli, A.P., Grenfell, B.T., Heesterbeek, J.A.P. & Dobson, A.P. (2002) The ecology of wildlife diseases. 197 pp. Oxford, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MAFF, (1986) Manual of Veterinary Parasitological Laboratory Techniques. 160 pp. London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Magurran, A.E. (1988) Ecological diversity and its measurement. 178 pp. New Jersey, Princeton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manfredi, M.T., Piccolo, G., Fraquelli, C. & Perco, F. (2003) Elmintofauna del cervo nel Parco nazionale dello Stelvio. Journal of Mountain Ecology 7 (Suppl), 245–249.Google Scholar
Mattiello, S., Redaelli, W., Carenzi, C. & Crimella, C. (2002) Effect of dairy cattle husbandry on behavioural patterns of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in the Italian Alps. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 79, 299–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattioli, S., Meneguzio, P.G., Brugnoli, A. & Nicolosi, S. (2001) Red deer in Italy: recent changes in range and numbers. Hystrix, Italian Journal of Mammology (n.s.) 12, 27–35.Google Scholar
Mustoni, A., Pedrotti, L., Zanon, E. & Tosi, G. (2002) Ungulati delle Alpi. 549 pp. Cles (TN), Nitida Immagine Editrice.Google Scholar
Oindo, B.O., Skidhore, A.K. & Prins, H.H.T. (2001) Body size and abundance relationship: an index of diversity for herbivores. Biodiversity Conservation 10, 1923–1931.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pacala, S.W. & Dobson, A.P. (1988) The relation between the number of parasites/host and host age: population dynamic causes and maximum likelihood estimation. Parasitology 96, 197–210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pacetti, A., Belletti, G., Fabbi, M., Mutinelli, F. & Genchi, C. (1994) Paratubercolosi del cervo. Documenti Veterinari 4, 67–70.Google Scholar
Pedrotti, L. & Fraquelli, C. (2001) Condizioni e fertilità del cervo nel Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio. 63 pp. Consorzio Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio.Google Scholar
Poulin, R. (1998) Evolutionary ecology of parasites: from individuals to communities. 212 pp. London, Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Riney, T. (1955) Evaluation condition of free-ranging red deer (Cervus elaphus) with special reference to New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology B36, 429–463.Google Scholar
Rizzoli, A., Grenfell, B.T., Heesterbeek, H. & Dobson, A.P. (2002) The ecology of wildlife diseases. Chapter 2. Oxford, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Shaw, D.J. & Dobson, A.P. (1995) Patterns of macroparasite abundance and aggregation in wildlife populations: a quantitative review. Parasitology 111, S111–S133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaw, D.J., Grenfell, B.T. & Dobson, A.P. (1998) Patterns of macroparasite aggregation in wildlife host populations. Parasitology 117, 597–610.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stevenson, L.A., Gasser, R.B. & Chilton, N.B. (1996) The ITS-2 rDNA of Teladorsagia circumcincta, T. trifurcata and T. davtiani (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) indicates that these taxa are one species. International Journal for Parasitology 26, 1123–1126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thul, J.E., Forrester, D.J. & Abercombie, C.L. (1985) Ecology of parasitic helminths of wood duck, Air sponsa, in the Atlantic Flyway. Proceeding of the Helminthological Society of Washington 52, 297–310.Google Scholar
Togni, T., Manfredi, M.T., Di Cerbo, A.R., Zanzani, S., Gioppo, S., Piccolo, G., Bregoli, M. & Trevisiol, K. (2004) Abomasal nematodes community in Cervidae (Cervus elaphus and Capreolus capreolus) from Trentino Alto Adige (North Italy). Parassitologia 46 (Suppl 1), 71.Google Scholar
Zaffaroni, E., Fraquelli, C., Manfredi, M.T., Siboni, A., Lanfranchi, P., Sartori, E. & Partel, P. (1996) Abomasal helminth communities in eastern Alpine sympatric Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus) and Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) populations. Supplemento alle Ricerche di Biologia della Selvaggina 24, 53–68.Google Scholar
Zaffaroni, E., Manfredi, M.T., Citterio, C., Sala, M., Piccolo, G. & Lanfranchi, P. (2000) Host specificity of abomasal nematodes in free ranging alpine ruminants. Veterinary Parasitology 90, 221–230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed