Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T22:30:14.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Helminth infections in faecal samples of wolves Canis lupus L. from the western Beskidy Mountains in southern Poland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2007

Marcin Popiołek ,
Justyna Szczęsna ,
Sabina Nowak  and
Robert W. Mysłajek
Marcin Popiołek*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Ecology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Kożuchowska 5b, 51-631Wrocław, Poland:
Justyna Szczęsna
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Ecology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Kożuchowska 5b, 51-631Wrocław, Poland:
Sabina Nowak
Affiliation:
Association for Nature ‘Wolf’, Twardorzeczka229, 34-324Lipowa, Poland
Robert W. Mysłajek
Affiliation:
Association for Nature ‘Wolf’, Twardorzeczka229, 34-324Lipowa, Poland
*
* E-mail: popiolek@ozi.ar.wroc.pl
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Eighty-nine samples of grey wolf (Canis lupus L.) faeces were collected between 2002 and 2004 from two areas in the western Beskidy Mts (south Poland). Helminth eggs were observed in 56.2% of faeces examined. These included: Alaria alata (2.2%), taeniid eggs (11.2%), Toxocara canis (5.6%), Toxascaris leonina (1.1%), Eucoleus aerophilus (14.6%), Ancylostoma caninum (12.3%), Uncinaria stenocephala (37%) and unidentified roundworm eggs of the family Strongyloididae (1.1%). Eucoleus aerophilus is recorded for the first time from Poland. The results are compared with the helminth fauna of other wolf populations in Europe.

Type
Short Communication
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 81 , Issue 4 , December 2007 , pp. 339 - 344
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, R.C. (2000) Nematode parasites of vertebrates: Their development and transmission. Wallingford, Oxon, CABI Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Archer, J., Taft, S.J. & Thiel, R.P. (1986) Parasites of wolves, Canis lupus, in Wisconsin, as determined from faecal examinations. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 53, 290–291.Google Scholar
Bruski, R.A. & Stewart, J.M. (2000) Investigating the infection in northern Wisconsin timber wolves (Canis lupus) by internal parasites. Beyond 2000 Symposium, Realities of Global Wolf Restoration. 23–26 February 2000, Duluth, Minnesota, USA. Available at website:http://www.wolf.org/wolves/learn/scientific/symposium/abstracts/113.asp (accessed December, 2006).Google Scholar
Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M. & Shostak, A.W. (1997) Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology 83, 575–583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byman, D., Van Ballenberghe, V., Scholotthauer, J.C. & Erickson, A.W. (1976) Parasites of wolves, Canis lupus L., in northeastern Minnesota, as indicated by analysis of fecal samples. Canadian Journal of Zoology 55, 377–380.Google Scholar
Casulli, A., La Rosa, G., Amanti, M. & Pozio, E. (2001) High prevalence of Trichinella nativa infection in wolf (Canis lupus) populations of Tvier and Smoliensk regions of European Russia. Parasite 8, 88–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Choquette, L.P.E., Gibson, G.G., Kuyt, E. & Pearson, A.M. (1973) Helminths of wolves, Canis lupus L., in the Yukon and Northwest Territories. Canadian Journal of Zoology 51, 1087–1091.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colwell, R.K. (2004) EstimateS: Statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. Version 7. Available at website:http://purl.oclc.org/estimates (accessed January, 2007).Google Scholar
Craig, H.L. & Craig, P.S. (2005) Helminth parasites of wolves (Canis lupus): a species list and analysis of published prevalence studies in Nearctic and Palearctic populations. Journal of Helminthology 79, 95–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foreyt, W.J. (2001) Veterinary parasitology: Reference manual. Oxford, Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Furmaga, S. & Wysocki, E. (1949) Przypadek intensywnego zarobaczenia wilka. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 5, 6.Google Scholar
Gompper, M.E., Goodman, R.M., Kays, R.W., Ray, J.C., Florello, Ch.V. & Wade, S.E. (2003) A survey of the parasites of coyotes (Canis latrans) in New York based on fecal analysis. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 39, 712–717.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guberti, V.L., Stancampino, L. & Francisci, F. (1993) Intestinal helminth parasite community in wolves (Canis lupus) in Italy. Parassitologia 55, 59–65.Google Scholar
Gundłach, J.L. & Sadzikowski, A.B. (2004) Parazytologia i parazytozy zwierzęt. Warszawa, PWRiL.Google Scholar
Holmes, J.C. & Podesta, R. (1968) The helminths of wolves and coyotes from the forested regions of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 46, 1193–1204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jędrzejewski, W., Schmidt, K., Theuerkauf, J., Jędrzejewska, B., Selva, N., Zub, K. & Szymura, L. (2002) Kill rates and predation by wolves on ungulate populations in Bialowieza Primeval Forest (Poland). Ecology 83, 1341–1356.Google Scholar
Jędrzejewski, W., Niedziałkowska, M., Nowak, S. & Jędrzejewska, B. (2004) Habitat variables associated with wolf (Canis lupus) distribution and abundance in northern Poland. Diversity and Distributions 10, 225–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jędrzejewski, W., Niedziałkowska, M., Mysłajek, R.E., Nowak, S. & Jędrzejewska, B. (2005) Habitat selection by wolves Canis lupus in the uplands and mountains of southern Poland. Acta Theriologica 50, 417–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kloch, A. & Bajer, A. (2003) Helminty jelitowe wilków (Canis lupus) z południowej części Pojezierza Mazurskiego: badanie koproskopowe. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne 49, 301–305.Google Scholar
Krebs, Ch.J. (1999) Ecological methodology. Menlo Park, Addison-Welsey.Google Scholar
Marquard-Petersen, U. (1997) Endoparasites of arctic wolves in Greenland. Arctic 50, 349–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martinek, K., Kolarova, L., Hapl, E., Literak, I. & Uhrin, M. (2001) Echinococcus multilocularis in European wolves (Canis lupus). Parasitology Research 87, 838–839.Google ScholarPubMed
Mech, L.D. & Boitani, L. (2003) Wolves: behavior, ecology, conservation. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nowak, S. & Mysłajek, R.W. (2003) Problemy ochrony wilka Canis lupus w parkach krajobrazowych Beskidów Zachodnich. pp. 14–19 in Broda, M. & Mastaj, J. (Eds) Wybrane gatunki zagrożonych zwierzęt na terenie parków krajobrazowych w Beskidach. Będzin, Zespół Parków Krajobrazowych Województwa Ślęskiego.Google Scholar
Nowak, S., Mysłajek, R.W. & Jędrzejewska, B. (2005) Patterns of wolf Canis lupus predation on wild and domestic ungulates in the Western Carpathian Mountains (S Poland). Acta Theriologica 50, 263–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papadopoulos, H., Himonas, C., Papazahariadou, M. & Antoniadou-Sotiriadou, K. (1997) Helminths of foxes and other wild carnivores from rural areas in Greece. Journal of Helminthology 71, 227–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poulin, R. (1998) Comparison of three estimators of species richness in parasite component communities. Journal of Parasitology 84, 485–490.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Samuel, W.M., Ramalingam, S. & Carbyn, L.N. (1978) Helminths in coyotes (Canis latrans Say), wolves (Canis lupus L.), and red foxes (Vulpes vulpes L.) of southwestern Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Zoology 56, 2614–2617.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Segovia, J.M., Torres, J., Miquel, J., Llaneza, L. & Feliu, C. (2001) Helminths in the wolf, Canis lupus, from north-western Spain. Journal of Helminthology 75, 183–192.Google ScholarPubMed
Segovia, J.M., Guerrero, R., Torres, J., Miquel, J. & Feliu, C. (2003) Ecological analyses of the intestinal helminth communities of the wolf, Canis lupus, in Spain. Folia Parasitologica 50, 231–236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shimalov, V.V. & Shimalov, V.T. (2000) Helminth fauna of the wolf (Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758) in Belorussian Polesie. Parasitology Research 86, 163–164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sołtys, A. (1964) Helmintofauna wilków (Canis lupus L.). Wiadomości Parazytologiczne 10, 59–61.Google Scholar
Thienpont, D., Rochette, F. & Vanparijs, O.F.J. (1986) Diagnosing of helminthosis by coprological examination. Breese, Janssen Research Foundation.Google Scholar
Walther, B.A. & Morand, S. (1998) Comparative performance of species richness estimation methods. Parasitology 116, 395–405.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zarnke, R.L., Worley, D.E., Ver Hoef, J.M. & McNay, M.E. (1999) Trichinella sp. in wolves from interior Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 35, 94–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed