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Gabriela Mistral: “…. temblor de alma en temblor de carne”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Margaret T. Rudd
Margaret T. Rudd*
Affiliation:
McLean, Virginia
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Extract

The life of Gabriela Mistral, born Lucila Godoy y Alcayaga, was a miraculous journey filled with “a trembling of the soul in a trembling of the flesh.” It took her from a hidden valley in the Chilean Andes, where she was born in 1889, to a regal hall in Stockholm, where she received the Nobel Prize for literature from the hands of King Gustavus V in 1945.

Gabriela related the beginning and the ending of her journey in a few Unes of poetry:

      Todas íbamos a ser reinas,
      de cuatro reinos sobre el mar:
      Rosalía con Efigenia
      y Lucila con Soledad.

      En el Valle de Elqui, ceñido
      de cien montañas o de más,

      Y Lucila, que hablaba a río,
      a montaña y cañaveral,
      en las lunas de la locura
      recibió reino de verdad.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Inter-American Studies , Volume 9 , Issue 1 , January 1967 , pp. 95 - 112
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1967

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References

1 Mistral, Gabriela, “Todas íbamos a ser reinas”, Tala (Tercera edición, Buenos Aires: Editorial Losada, S. A., 1957), pp. 93-96.Google Scholar

2 G. M., , “Nocturno”, Desolación, (Tercera edición, Santiago: Editorial del Pacífico, S. A., 1960), p. 137.Google Scholar

3 Credit for this discovery goes to Mrs. Magda Arce, visiting professor from Chile at the University of California, who, at the request of the author, currently working on a biography of Gabriela Mistral, visited the house on Anapamu street in Santa Barbara.

4 Heard, Gerald, The Eternal Gospel (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1946), pp. 195–196.Google Scholar

5 Germán Arciniegas, “Gabriela, la fantástica chilena”, in Gabriela Mistral (1889-1957), Cuadernos Israelíes IV (New York: El Instituto Central de Relaciones Culturales Israel— Iberoamérica, España y Portugal, 1960), pp. 22-26.

6 G. M., , Recados contando a Chile (Santiago: Editorial del Pacífico, 1957), p. 94.Google Scholar

7 Quoted by Luis V. Anastosía Sosa, “El sentido de la vida en algunas imágenes de Gabriela Mistral” in Revista Iberoamericana de Literatura, Montevideo, 1960-1961, nos. 2 y 3, pp. 5-78.

8 G. M. in letter to Eugenio Labarca, “Epistolario”, edited by Raúl Silva Castro in Los Anales de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 1957, p. 270.

9 G. M., from microfilmed Gabriela Mistral Papers, in Library of Congress, Reel K, p. (115) 238. These papers have two systems of page numbering.

10 Ibid, p. (124) 247. Gabriela frequently used her own abbreviations, such as Hum. for humanidad; H. for hombres; C. for Cristo; esp. for espiritual; imp. for importante; sup. for superiores; J. C. for Jesucristo.

11 G. M., , “Enfermo”, Tala, p. 107.Google Scholar

12 G. M., , “Confesión”, Tala, p. 115.Google Scholar Italics are the author's.

13 G. M., , “El Maíz”, Tala, p. 80.Google Scholar

14 G. M., , “Ocho perritos”, Lagar, (Segunda edición, Santiago: Editorial del Pacífico, S. A., 1961), p. 36.Google Scholar

15 G. M., , “La Condena”, Desolación, p. 152.Google Scholar

16 G. M., , “La Desvelada”, Lagar, pp. 65–67.Google Scholar

17 G. M., “Mujer de prisionero”, Lagar, pp. 80–81.Google Scholar

18 G. M., letter to Eugenio Labarca, “Epistolario” in Los Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 1957, p. 270.

19 G. M., , “Comentarios a poemas de Rabindranath Tagore”, Desolación, pp. 229–230.Google Scholar

20 G. M., , “Himno cotidiano” in Los Anales de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 1957, p. 209.Google Scholar These two verses were omitted from this poem in Desolación.

21 G. M., , “Comentarios a poemas de Rabindranath Tagore”, Desolación, p. 229.Google Scholar

22 G. M., , “Los sonetos de la muerte”, Desolación, p. 139.Google Scholar

23 Ibid, pp. 139-140.

24 G. M., , “Ceras eternas”, Desolación, p. 148.Google Scholar

25 G. M., , “Intima”, Desolación, pp. 127–128.Google Scholar

26 Libros de Lectura, edited by Manuel Guzmán Maturana (Santiago: Casa Editorial “Minerva”, 1916-1917).

27 G. M., “Jesús”, Desolación, pp. 67–68.Google Scholar

28 G. M., letter to Eugenio Labarca, “Epistolario” in Los Anales de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 1957, p. 272.

29 G. M., , “Carta a Iris” in Los Anales etc. (See note 28), p. 213.Google Scholar

30 G. M., , “La flor del aire”, Tala, pp. 44–47.Google Scholar

31 G. M., , “Paraíso”, Tala, p. 36.Google Scholar

32 G. M., , “El Fantasma”, Tala, pp. 50–52.Google Scholar

33 G. M., , “La Sombra”, Tala, pp. 48–50.Google Scholar

34 G. M., , “Luto”, Lagar, pp. 45–46.Google Scholar

35 G. M., , “Ultimo árbol”, Lagar, pp. 187–188.Google Scholar

36 González Vera, José Santos, Cuando era muchacho, (Santiago: Nascimento, 1956), p. 174.Google Scholar

37 Ibid.

38 Barrios, Eduardo, “El primer libro de Gabriela Mistral” in Los Anales de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 1957, pp. 26–30.Google Scholar

39 Reyes, Alfonso, “Sobre Gabriela Mistral” in Cuadernos lsraelíes IV (see note 5), p. 53.Google Scholar

40 Miomandre, F., quoted by Iglesias, Augusto, Gabriela y el modernismo en Chile (Santiago: Editorial Universitaria, S. A., 1949), p. 398.Google Scholar