Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T15:14:32.559Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Synthesis of Ba2Ti9O20 via ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid precursor

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Yebin Xu
Affiliation:
The State Key Laboratory of Laser Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People's Republic of China
Yanyan He
Affiliation:
The State Key Laboratory of Laser Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People's Republic of China
Liangbin Wang
Affiliation:
Structure Research Laboratory, University of Science and Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
Get access

Abstract

The modified Pechini method using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as a chelating agent to prepare Ba2Ti9O20 is reported. The resin precursors were prepared and heated at 700 to 1200 °C in air, and x-ray diffraction was used to determine the phase transformations as a function of temperature. Single-phase Ba2Ti9O20 was obtained at 1200 °C for 2–6 h, without the need of prolonged heat treatment time. The process was simple and easy to control: low-temperature conditions or a protective atmosphere was not needed. Differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and Raman spectroscopy were used to characterize the precursors and derived oxide powders. Details of the synthesis and characterization of the resultant products were given.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.O'Bryan, H.M., Plourde, J.K., Thomson, J., and Linn, D.F., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 57, 450 (1974).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Plourde, J.K., Linn, D.F., O'Bryan, H.M., and Thomson, J., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 58, 418 (1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Jonker, G.H., and Kwestroo, W., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 41, 390 (1958).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Negas, T., Roth, R.S., Parker, H.S., and Minor, D., J. Solid State Chem, 9, 297 (1974).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.O'Bryan, H.M. and Thomson, J., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 57, 522 (1974).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Ritter, J.J., Roth, R.S., and Blendell, J.E., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 69, 155 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Javadpour, J. and Error, N.G., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 71, 206 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Lu, H.C., Burkhart, L.E., and Schrader, G.L., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74, 968 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Tsai, D.S. and Chang, F.P., J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 8, 1291 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Pfaff, G., J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 12, 32 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Pechini, M., U.S. Patent No. 3330697 (11 July 1967).Google Scholar
12.Error, N.G., and Anderson, H.U., in Better Ceramics Through Chemistry II, edited by Brinker, C.J., Clark, D.E., and Ulrich, D.R. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 73, Pittsburgh, PA, 1986), p. 571.Google Scholar
12.Tai, L.W. and Lessing, P.A., J. Mater. Res. 7, 502 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Lessing, P.A., Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 68, 1002 (1989).Google Scholar
14.Fransaer, J., Ross, J.R., Delaey, L., van Der Biest, O., Arkeens, O., and Celis, J.P., J. Appl. Phys. 65, 3277 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Xu, Y., Chen, X.M., and Wu, Y.J., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83, 2893 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Xu, Y., Chen, X.M., and Wu, Y.J., Mater. Lett. 44, 370 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Kotrly, S. and Sucha, L., Handbook of Chemical Equilibria in Analytical Chemistry (Wiley, New York, 1985), p. 176.Google Scholar
18.Pearce, K.N., Aust. J. Chem. 33, 1151 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Zolotukhin, V.K. and Gnatyshin, O.M., Zh. Neorg. Khim. 18, 2761 (1973).Google Scholar