Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:08:45.741Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Silurian sponges and some associated fossils from the Heceta Limestone, Prince of Wales Island, southeastern Alaska

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

J. Keith Rigby
Affiliation:
1S-389 ESC, Department of Geology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602-4606, and
David M. Rohr
Affiliation:
2Department of Earth and Physical Sciences, Sul Ross State University, 400 N. Harrison St., Alpine, Texas 79832,
Robert B. Blodgett
Affiliation:
3U.S. Geological Survey—Contractor, 4200 University Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99508,
Brooks B. Britt
Affiliation:
1S-389 ESC, Department of Geology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602-4606, and

Abstract

A small faunule of hypercalcified agelasiid demosponges has been recovered from outcrops of the Silurian Heceta Formation on Prince of Wales Island in southeastern Alaska. Included are abundant Girtyocoeliana epiporata (Rigby and Potter, 1986), of the Girtyocoeliidae Finks and Rigby, 2004; fragments of Alaskaspongiella laminosa n. gen. and sp., Polyplacospongia nodosa n. gen. and sp., and Monolaminospongia gigantia n. gen. and sp., of the Auriculospongiidae Termier and Termier, 1977, and Cladospongia alaskensis n. gen. and sp., Virgulaspongia uniforma n. gen. and sp., and Stipespongia laminata n. gen. and sp. of the Preperonidellidae Finks and Rigby, 2004. Also included are a few fossils of uncertain taxonomic placement, including Turbospongia biperforata n. gen. and sp., along with a small, chambered, tubular fragment and several porous tubular stems that may be additional poriferans. Some isolated octactine-based heteractinid spicules were also recovered from the etched residues.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blodgett, R. B., Rohr, D. M., and Boucot, A. J. 2002. Paleozoic links among some Alaskan accreted terranes and Siberia based on megafossils, p. 273290. In Miller, E. L., Grantz, A., and Klemperer, S. L. (eds.), Tectonic Evolution of the Bering Shelf-Chukchi Sea-Arctic Margin and Adjacent Landmasses. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 360.Google Scholar
Blodgett, R. B., Rohr, D. M., Karl, S. M., and Baichtal, J. F. 2003. Early Middle Devonian (Eifelian) gastropods from the Wadleigh Limestone in the Alexander terrane of southeastern Alaska demonstrate biogeographic affinities with central Alaskan terranes (Farewell and Livengood) and Eurasia, p. 105115. In Galloway, J. P. (ed.), Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2001. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1678.Google Scholar
Boiko, E. V. 1984. [On the family Verticillitidae Steinmann, 1882, its composition and systematic position]. Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenia, 481:7482.Google Scholar
Churkin, M. Jr., Eberlein, G. D., Hueber, F. M., and Mamay, S. H. 1969. Lower Devonian land plants from graptolitic shale in southeastern Alaska. Palaeontology, 12:559573.Google Scholar
De Laubenfels, M. W. 1955. Porifera, p. E21E112. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. E, Archaeocyatha and Porifera, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Eberlein, G. D. and Churkin, M. Jr. 1970. Paleozoic stratigraphy in the northwest coastal area of Prince of Wales Island, southeastern Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1284, 67 p.Google Scholar
Finks, R. M. and Rigby, J. K. 2004. Hypercalcified sponges, p. 585758. In Kaesler, R. L. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. E, Porifera, Revised, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Volume 3.Google Scholar
Gehrels, G. E. and Berg, H. C. 1994. Geology of southeastern Alaska, p. 451467. In Plafker, G. and Berg, H. C. (eds.), The Geology of Alaska. The Geology of North America (DNAG), Volume G–1.Google Scholar
Hinde, G. J. 1887. A monograph of the British fossil sponges, Pt. 1, Palaeontographical Society Monograph. London, 92 p.Google Scholar
Kirk, E. 1922. Brooksina, a new pentameroid genus from the Upper Silurian of southeastern Alaska. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 60(19): 18.Google Scholar
Kirk, E. 1925. Harpidium, a new pentameroid brachiopod genus from southeastern Alaska. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 66(32): 17.Google Scholar
Kirk, E. 1926. Cymbidium, a new genus of Silurian pentameroid brachiopods from Alaska. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 69(23): 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirk, E. and Amsden, T. W. 1952. Upper Silurian brachiopods from southeastern Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 233-C:C53C66.Google Scholar
Lévi, C. L. 1953. Sur un nouvelle classification des Démosponges. Akadémie des Sciences (Paris), Comptes Rendus de seances, 236:853855.Google Scholar
Oliver, W. A. Jr. 1964. New occurrences of the rugose coral Rhizophyllum in North America. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 475-D: D149D158.Google Scholar
Oliver, W. A. Jr., Merriam, C. W., and Churkin, M. Jr. 1975. Ordovician, Silurian, and Devonian corals of Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 823-B:B13B44.Google Scholar
Ovenshine, A. T. and Webster, G. D. 1970. Age and stratigraphy of the Heceta Limestone in northern Sea Otter Sound, southeastern Alaska. In Geological Survey Research 1970. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 700-C:C170–C-174.Google Scholar
Riding, R. and Soja, C. M. 1993. Silurian calcareous algae, cyanobacteria, and problematica from the Alexander terrane. Journal of Paleontology, 67: 710728.Google Scholar
Rigby, J. K. and Potter, A. W. 1986. Ordovician sphinctozoan sponges from the eastern Klamath Mountains, Northern California. Journal of Paleontology, 60, Memoir 20, 47 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rigby, J. K., Karl, S. M., Blodgett, R. B., and Baichtal, J. F. 2005. Ordovician “sphinctozoan” sponges from Prince of Wales Island, southeastern Alaska. Journal of Paleontology, 79:862870.Google Scholar
Rigby, J. K., Nitecki, M. H., Soja, C. M., and Blodgett, R. B. 1994. Silurian aphrosalpingid sphinctozoans from Alaska and Russia. Acta Paleontologica Polonica, 39:461464.Google Scholar
Rohr, D. M. and Blodgett, R. B.In press. Silurian Gastropoda from the Alexander terrane, southeast Alaska. In Blodgett, R. B. and Stanley, G. D. Jr. (eds.), The Terrane Puzzle: New Perspective from the North American Cordillera. Geological Society of America Special Paper.Google Scholar
Savage, N. M. 1989. The occurrence of the brachiopods Nanukidium and Atrypoidea in the late Silurian of southeastern Alaska, Alexander terrane. Journal of Paleontology, 63:530533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soja, C. M. and Riding, R. 1993. Silurian microbial associations from the Alexander terrane, Alaska. Journal of Paleontology, 67:728738.Google Scholar
Soja, C. M. and Antoshkina, A. I. 1997. Coeval development of Silurian stromatolite reefs in Alaska and the Urals Mountains: implication for paleogeography of the Alexander terrane. Geology, 25:539542.Google Scholar
Sollas, W. J. 1875. Sponges. Encyclopaedia Brittanica (nineth edition). Adam and Charles, Black, Edinburgh, p. 427446.Google Scholar
Tchudinova, I. I., Churkin, M. Jr., and Eberlein, G. D. 1974. Devonian syringoporoid corals from southeastern Alaska. Journal of Paleontology, 48: 125134.Google Scholar
Termier, H. and Termier, G. 1977. Paléontologie des Invertébrés, p. 2999. In Termier, H., Termier, G., and Vachard, D. (eds.), Monographie paléontologique des affleurements Permian du Djebel Tébaga (sud Tunisien). Palaéontographica (Abt. A).Google Scholar
Verrill, A. E. 1907. Porifera of the Bermuda Islands. Transactions of the Academy of Arts and Sciences, New Haven, Connecticut, 12:330344.Google Scholar