Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 March 2014
Martin [10] has computed the degrees of several classes of ω-r.e. sets. Lachlan [3] and Shoenfield [14] have obtained some additional results. For most of the examples, a class of r.e. sets is given by a property that is first-order definable over the lattice of ω-r.e. sets. Then the set of degrees of sets in this class is computed. The only sets of nonzero degrees which arise from the known examples are the following: ϕ, {a∣a is ω-r.e. and a ≠ 0}, {a∣a is ω-r.e. and a′ = 0″}, and {a∣a is ω-r.e. and a″ > 0″} (see [14]).
There have been some results in this direction for α an arbitrary admissible ordinal. Sacks [13] has shown that every nonzero α-r.e. α-degree contains a regular α-r.e. set. Thus regularity does not separate the α-r.e. α-degrees. Simpson [18] has several theorems which give information about the kinds of α-r.e. sets a given α-degree can contain. The classes of α-r.e. sets considered do separate the α-r.e. α-degrees into two nonempty pieces for some α's, but they are not necessarily given by properties which are definable over the lattice of α-r.e. sets. Using some definability results of Lerman [6], we shall make some comments about the definability of these classes of sets.