Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:21:46.115Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of low temperature on oxygen uptake and haemolymph ions in the sandhopper Talitrus saltator (Crustacea: Amphipoda)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

John I. Spicer
Affiliation:
Department of Animal & Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2UQ
David Morritt
Affiliation:
Department of Animal & Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2UQ University Marine Biological Station, Millport, Isle of Cumbrae, Argyll, KA28 OEG
Alan C. Taylor
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ

Abstract

The common sandhopper of European shores, Talitrus saltator (Montagu, 1808) (Crustacea: Amphipoda) remains inactive in high shore burrows for much of the winter in more northern latitudes. In the laboratory exposure to low temperature (2 or 3°C) was accompanied by the onset of inactivity, a precipitous decrease in oxygen uptake and a marked increase in the concentrations of the major ions in the haemolymph. The increase in the concentration of Mg2+ in the haemolymph was particularly pronounced. The possibility that Mg2+ ions are implicated in bringing about a reduction in activity and oxygen uptake is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Burton, R.F., 1986. Ionic regulation in Crustacea: the influence of temperature on apparent set points. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 84A, 135139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charmantier, G., 1975. Variations saisonnières des caparités ionorégulatrices de Sphaeroma serratum (Fabricius 1787) (Crustacea, Isopoda, Flabellifera). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 50A, 339345.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davenport, J., 1992. Animal life at low temperatures. London: Chapman & Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartog, C. den, 1963. The amphipods of the deltaic region of the rivers Rhine, Meuse and Scheldt in relation to the hydrography of the area. Part 2. The Talitridae. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 2, 4067.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kayser, C., 1961. The physiology of natural hibernation. Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Lustig, B., Ernst, T. & Reuss, E., 1937. Die Zusammensetzung des Blutes von Helix pomatia bei Sommer- und Wintertieren. Biochemische Zeitschrift, 290, 95105.Google Scholar
Morritt, D., 1988a. Osmoregulation in littoral and terrestrial talitroidean amphipods (Crustacea) from Britain. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 123, 7794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morritt, D., 1988b. The ecophysiology of selected talitroidean amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae). PhD thesis, University of Bristol.Google Scholar
Morritt, D., 1989. Ionic regulation in littoral and terrestrial amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 132, 5367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morritt, D. & Spicer, J.I., 1993. A brief re-examination of the function and regulation of extracellular magnesium and its relationship to activity in crustacean arthropods. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 106A, 1923.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pantin, C.F.A., 1946. Notes on microscopical techniques for zoologists. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Spicer, J.I. & Taylor, A.C., 1987. Respiration in air and water of some semi- and fully terrestrial talitrids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 106, 265277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spicer, J.I., Taylor, A.C. & McMahon, B.R., 1990. O2-binding properties of haemocyanin from the sandhopper Talitrus saltator (Montagu, 1808) (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 135, 213228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tentori, E. & Lockwood, A.P.M., 1990. Haemolymph magnesium levels in some oceanic Crustacea. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 95A, 545548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, J.A., 1982. A circadian rhythm of oxygen consumption in the sand beach amphipod Talitrus saltator (Montagu) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 57, 125134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zanders, I.P. & Martelo, M.J., 1984. The influence of acclimation temperature on magnesium and sulphate regulation in two mangrove crabs. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 78A, 487492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar