Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T13:34:43.285Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Farm Numbers and Their Implications for Economic Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2017

B. F. Stanton*
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
Get access

Extract

Data on farm numbers are widely discussed and frequently misinterpreted. These numbers comprise one of the nation's oldest and most basic statistical series. As such they are a fundamental part of our agricultural data system. This paper argues that American farms should be classified into three separate categories for both descriptive and analytical purposes. Such divisions will allow us to understand more fully the changes in farming which have occurred and the implications of changes now in progress. Rates of change in size distributions, productivity and net income may be examined in perspective. Public understanding of the policy issues involved will be enhanced.

Type
Invited Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

The review and comments of N. L. Bills, J. R. Brake, O. D. Forker, R. B. How and W. G. Tomek are gratefully acknowledged.

References

AAEA Committee on Economic Statistics, “Our Obsolete Data Systems: New Directions an Opportunities,” Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 54 (1972) 867880.Google Scholar
Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, Census of Agriculture. 1950, 1954, 1959, 1964, 1969, 1974, and 1978.Google Scholar
Buttel, Frederick H. and Gertler, Michael E., “Small Farm Businesses: A Typology of Farm, Operator, and Family Characteristics with Implications for Public Research and Extension Policy,” J. Northeastern Agr. Econ. Council 9 (1982) 3544.Google Scholar
Carlin, Thomas A. and Handy, Charles R., “Concepts of the Agricultural Economy and Economic Accounting,” Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 56 (1974) 964976.Google Scholar
Dadisman, A. J., Arnold, J. H. and Branch, F. H., “Report of the Committee on Terminology,” J. Farm Econ. 1 (1919) 7677.Google Scholar
Gardner, Bruce, “Strategies for Long Run Investment in Rural, Social, and Economic Statistics,” Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 57 (1975) 892899Google Scholar
Kada, Ryohei, Part-time Family Farming: Off Farm Employment and Farm Adjustments in the United States and Japan, Center for Academic Publications Japan, Tokyo, 1980.Google Scholar
Kada, Ryohei, “Trends and Characteristics of Part Time Farming in Post War Japan,” Geo Journal 6 (1982).Google Scholar
Lin, William, Coffman, George and Penn, J. B., “U.S. Farm Numbers, Sizes, and Related Structural Dimensions: Projections to the Year 2000,” USDA, ERS Technical Bulletin 1625, July 1980.Google Scholar
Staff of National Economics Division, ERS, “Economic Indicators of the Farm Sector: Income and Balance Sheet Statistics, 1980, ” USDA Statistical Bulletin 674, September 1981.Google Scholar
Upchurch, M. L., “Developments in Agricultural Economic Data,” A Survey of Agricultural Economics Literature, Volume 2, University of Minnesota Press, 1977, pp. 305372.Google Scholar
Weeks, Eldon E., Schluter, G. E. and Southard, L. W., “Monitoring the Agricultural Economy: Strains on the Data System,” Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 57 (1975) 900909.Google Scholar