Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T17:26:25.216Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The application of flash-over switch in high energy fluence diode

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 May 2008

Yongmin Zhang
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an, China
Junping Tang
Affiliation:
Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an, China Department of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
Jianjun Huang
Affiliation:
Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an, China Department of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
Aici Qiu
Affiliation:
Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an, China Department of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
Zhicheng Guan
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Xinxin Wang*
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: X. Wang, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. E-mail: wangxx@mail.ts.nghua.edu.cn

Abstract

In order to restrain the prepulse of a high energy fluence diode, a flash-over switch made of a nylon cylinder was inserted in between the cathode stalk and the cathode. Secondary prepulse technique was developed to lower the flash-over voltage of the switch. It was found that the surface resistivity of the nylon insulator changes considerably after each shot and this resistivity on the order of 107 Ω/m is most suitable for a 20-mm long flash-over switch to operate stably at a lower flash-over voltage.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allen, R.J., Boller, J.R., Commisso, R.J. & Young, F.C. (2001). Adaptation of ASTERIX to Positive Polarity for 2 to 4-MV Rod-Pinch Diode Experiments and Diode Electrical Analysis. 28th IEEE Intern. Conf. Plasma Science. 457.Google Scholar
Chuvatin, A.S., Kokshenev, V.A., Aranchuk, L.E., Huet, D., Kurmaev, N.E. & Fursov, F.I. (2006). An inductive scheme of power conditioning at mega-Ampere currents. Laser Part. Beams 24, 395401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, G.Z., Liu, N.Q. & Xie, X. (1994). Study on the magnetic compression of IREB in a covering magnetic guide field. Acta Phys. Sci. 3, 8692.Google Scholar
Liu, G.Z., Qiu, A.C. & Zhang, J.S. (1994). Experimental study on the uniformity of large area intense electron beams. Acta Phys. Sci. 3, 6266.Google Scholar
Liu, J.L., Li, C.L., Zhang, J.D., Li, S.Z. & Wang, X.X. (2006). A spiral strip transformer type electron-beam accelerator. Laser Part. Beams 24, 355358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, J.L., Yin, Y., Ge, B., Zhan, T.W., Chen, X.B., Feng, J.H., Shu, T., Zhang, J.D. & Wang, X.X. (2007 a). An electron-beam accelerator based on spiral water PFL. Laser Part. Beams 25, 593599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, J.L., Zhan, T.W., Zhang, J., Liu, Z.X., Feng, J.H., Shu, T., Zhang, J.D., & Wang, X.X. (2007 b). A Tesla pulse transformer for spiral water pulse forming line charging. Laser Part. Beams 25, 305312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, T.H., Guenther, A.H. & Kristiansen, M. (1996). J. C. Martin on Pulsed Power. Plenum Press: New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menge, P.R., Maenchen, J.E., Mazarakis, M.G. & Rosenthal, S.E. (1999). Experimental time resolved electron beam temperature measurements using bremsstrahlung diagnostics. Proc. 11th IEEE Intern. Pulsed Power Conf. 10331036.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milton, O. (1972). Pulsed flash-over of insulators in vacuum. IEEE Trans. 7, 915.Google Scholar
Parker, J.D., Anderson, R.E. & Duncan, C.V. (1974). Plasma-induced field emission and the characteristics of high-current relativistic electron flow. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 24632479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qiu, A.C., Zhang, Y.M., Luo, Z.H., Zheng, J.W., Peng, J.C., Gai, T.Y., Huang, J.J., Tang, J.P., Ren, S.Q., Shao, H., Chen, W.Q., Li, P. & Yang, L. (2003). A new diode system for high fluence electron beam. High Power Laser Part. Beams 15, 377381.Google Scholar
Tarasenko, V.F., Shunailov, S.A., Shpak, V.G. & Kostyrya, I.D. (2005). Supershort electron beam from air filled diode at atmospheric pressure. Laser Part. Beams 23, 545551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, X.X., Hu, Y. & Song, X.S. (2005). Gas discharge in a gas peaking switch. Laser Part. Beams 23, 553558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, A. (1967). Pulsed flash-over in vacuum. J. Appl. Phys 38, 20192023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winterberg, F. (2006). Laser amplification by electric pulse power. Laser Part. Beams 24, 525533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yatsui, K., Shimiya, K., Masugata, K., Shigeta, M., & Shibata, K. (2005). Characteristics of pulsed power generator by versatile inductive voltage adder. Laser Part. Beams 23, 573581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zou, X.B., Liu, R., Zeng, N.G., Han, M., Yuan, J.Q., Wang, X.X., & Zhang, G.X. (2006). A pulsed power generator for x-pinch experiments. Laser Part. Beams 24, 503509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar