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Bordered magic squares of odd order

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2016

S. Vaithianathan
S. Vaithianathan*
Affiliation:
10 Kendor Avenue, Epsom KT19 8RH
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Extract

A normal n × n magic square consists of the numbers 1, 2, … , n2 arranged in a square so that the sum of each column, row and the two diagonals is In an odd order normal magic square , the central number is This article concerns bordered magic squares of odd order, which are squares that remain magic when each outer row and column is peeled off.

Type
Articles
Information
The Mathematical Gazette , Volume 82 , Issue 495 , November 1998 , pp. 438 - 442
Copyright
Copyright © The Mathematical Association 1998

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References

1. Rouse Ball, W. W. and Coxeter, H. S. M., Mathematical recreations and essays, MacMillan (1959).Google Scholar
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4. Travers, J., Engineering Gazette (13 August 1938) p. 6.Google Scholar