Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:56:33.720Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Diffusion of Urban Medieval Representation: The Dominican Order as an Engine of Regime Change

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2020

Jonathan Doucette Open the ORCID record for Jonathan Doucette [Opens in a new window]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

How do representative institutions diffuse from one polity to another? I investigate the effect of the Dominican order on the transition from autocratic to representative city government in medieval Europe. I argue that the order’s practices of representation diffused to local lay politics because of the persistent interaction between Dominican monks and urban elites. Using a difference-in-difference design, I offer evidence that the presence of Dominican houses fostered the development of representative city government. My findings highlight the important role that religious institutions can play in the diffusion of political institutions and principles.

Type
Special Section: Comparative Historical Analysis
Information
Perspectives on Politics , Volume 19 , Issue 3 , September 2021 , pp. 723 - 738
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Political Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

A list of permanent links to Supplemental Materials provided by the authors precedes the References section.

*

Data replication sets are available in Harvard Dataverse at: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/H0TT9U

He thanks the four anonymous reviewers and the editor Michael Bernhard for highly constructive comments and suggestions. He also thanks Jørgen Møller, Andrej Kokkonen, Lasse Aaskoven, and the participants of the State, Regime, and Development panel at the Danish Political Science Association, 2018.

References

Abramson, Scott, and Boix, Carles. 2019. “Endogenous Parliaments: The Domestic and International Roots of Long-Term Economic Growth and Executive Constraints in Europe.” International Organization 73(4): 793–837.10.1017/S0020818319000286CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersen, Thomas, Bentzen, Jeanet, Dalgaard, Carl-Johan, and Sharp, Paul. 2016. “Pre-Reformation Roots of the Protestant Ethic.” Economic Journal 127(604): 1756–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angelucci, Charles, Meraglia, Simone, and Voigtlaender, Nico. 2020. “How Merchant Towns Shaped Parliaments: From the Norman Conquest of England to the Great Reform Act.” Working Paper. Retrieved February 9, 2020. (https://sites.google.com/site/charlesangelucci/research.)Google Scholar
Angrist, Joshua D., and Pischke, Jörn-Steffen. 2008. Mostly Harmless Econometrics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Annas, Gabriele. 2018. “Reichstage (14. und 15. Jahrhundert).” Münich, Germany: Historisches Lexikon Bayerns. Retrieved June 2019. (www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/Lexikon/Hoftage/Reichstage˙(14./15.˙Jahrhundert)).Google Scholar
Arnold, Benjamin. 2009. Princes and Territories in Medieval Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bairoch, Paul, Batou, Jean, and Pierre, Chevre. 1988. The Population of European Cities, 800–1850. Geneve: Droz.Google Scholar
Barker, Ernest. 1913. The Dominican Order and Convocation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bartlett, Robert. 1993. The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change 950–1350. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Bates, Robert. 2010. Prosperity and Violence: The Political Economic of Development. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.Google Scholar
Beichelt, Timm, Hahn-Fuhr, Irene, Schimmelfenning, Frank, and Worschech, Susann. 2014. Civil Society and Democracy Promotion. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, Sam, Clay, K., and Murdie, Amanda. 2012. “Neighborhood Watch: Spatial Effects of Human Rights INGOs.” Journal of Politics 74(2): 354–68.10.1017/S0022381611001642CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belloc, Marianna, Drago, Francesco, and Galbiati, Roberto. 2016. “Earthquakes, Religion, and Transition to Self-Government in Italian Cities.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 131(4): 1875–926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernhard, Michael, Jung, Dong-Joon, Tzelgov, Eitan, Coppedge, Michael, and Lindberg, Staffan. 2017. “Making Embedded Knowledge Transparent: How the V-Dem Dataset Opens New Vistas in Civil Society Research.” Perspectives on Politics 15(2): 342–60.10.1017/S1537592717000056CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bertrand, Marianne, Duflo, Esther, and Mullainathan, Sendhil. 2004. “How Much Should We Trust Difference-in-Difference Estimates?” Quarterly Journal of Economics 119(1): 249–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaydes, Lisa, and Chaney, Eric. 2013. “The Feudal Revolution and Europe’s Rise: Political Divergence of the Christian West and the Muslim World before 1500 CE.” American Political Science Review 107(1): 16–34.10.1017/S0003055412000561CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blickle, Peter. 1997. Resistance, Representation and Community. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Blockmans, Wim. 1978. “A Typology of Representative Institutions in Late Medieval Europe.” Journal of Medieval History 4: 189–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonacini, Pierpaolo. 2013. “Employment of Religious in the Administration of the Modena Commune.” In Churchmen and Urban Government in Late Medieval Italy, 1200–1450, ed. Andrews, Frances and Pincelli, Maria Agata. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bosker, Maarten, Buringh, Eltjo, and van Zanden, Jan Luiten. 2013. “From Baghdad to London: Unraveling Urban Development in Europe and the Arab World 800–1800.” Review of Economics and Statistics 95(4): 1418–37.10.1162/REST_a_00284CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boucoyannis, Deborah. 2015. “No Taxation of Elites, No Representation: State Capacity and the Origins of Representation.” Politics and Society 43: 303–32.10.1177/0032329215584765CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cantoni, Davide, and Yuchtman, Noam. 2014. “Medieval Universities, Legal Institutions, and the Commercial Revolution.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 129(2): 823–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrus-Wilson, E. 1952. “The Wollen Industry.” In The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, ed. Postan, M. and Rich, E.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Casagrande, Giovanni. 2013. “Religious in the Service of the Commune: The Case of Thirteenth and Fourteenth Century Perugia.” In Churchmen and Urban Government in Late Medieval Italy, 1200–1450, ed. Andrews, Frances and Pincelli, Maria Agata. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cederman, Lars-Erik, and Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede. 2004. “Conquest and Regime Change: An Evolutionary Model of the Spread of Democracy and Peace.” International Studies Quarterly 48(3): 603–29.10.1111/j.0020-8833.2004.00317.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Centola, Damon, and van de Rijt, Arnout. 2015. “Choosing Your Network: Social Preferences in an Online Health Community.” Social Science and Medicine 125:19–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chow, Gabriel. 2018. Catholic Compendium of Dioceses. Toronto, Canada: Gcatholic. Retrieved January 5, 2018 (http://www.gcatholic.org.).Google Scholar
Conley, Timothy. 1999. “GMM Estimation with Cross Sectional Dependence.” Journal of Econometrics 92(1): 1–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conley, Timothy, and Molinari, Francesca. 2007. “Spatial Correlation Robust Inference with Errors in Location or Distance.” Journal of Econometrics 140(1): 76–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Currarini, Sergio, Jackson, Matthew, and Pin, Paolo. 2010. “Identifying the Roles of Race- based Homophily in High School Friendship Network Formation.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107: 4857–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dincecco, Mark, and Onorato, Massimiliano. 2016. “Military Conflict and the Rise of Urban Europe.” Journal of Economic Growth 21(1): 259–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dincecco, Mark, and Wang, Yunhua. 2018. “Violent Conflict and Political Development over the Long Run: China versus Europe.” Annual Review of Political Science 21(1): 341–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downing, Brian. 1989. “Medieval Origins of Constitutional Government in the West.” Theory and Society 18(2): 213–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dutaillis, Charles Petit. 1978. The French Communes in the Middle Ages. Amsterdam: North-Holland.Google Scholar
EEA. 2018. WISE Large Rivers and Lakes. Copenhagen, Denmark: European Environment Agency. (https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/wise-large-rivers-and-large-lakes/).Google Scholar
Ehrenberg, Hermann. 1883. Der Deutsche Reichstag in den Jahren 1273–1378. Leipzig: Veit and Comf.Google Scholar
Elkink, Johan. 2011. “The International Diffusion of Democracy.” Comparative Political Studies 44(12): 1651–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epstein, Stephan. 2000. “The Rise and Fall of Italien City-States.” In A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures, ed. Hansen, Mogens Herman. Viborg: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters.Google Scholar
Ertman, Thomas. 1997. Birth of the Leviathan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Escher, Monika, and Hirschmann, Frank. 2005. Die Urbanen Zentren des Hohen und Späteren Mittelalters. Trier: Kliomedia.Google Scholar
Finer, Samuel. 1997. The History of Government II. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gailbraith, Georgina Rosalie. 1923. The Constitution of the Dominican Order. Manchester: The University of Manchester Press.Google Scholar
Garcia-Serrano, Francisco. 1997. Preachers of the City: The Expansion of the Dominican Order in Castile. New Orleans: University Press of the South.Google Scholar
Gilovich, Thomas, Griffin, Dale, and Kahneman, Daniel. 2002. Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511808098CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede, and Ward, Michael. 2006. “Diffusion and the International Context of Democratization.” International Organization 60(4): 911–33.10.1017/S0020818306060309CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gowda, Rajeev and Fox, Jeffrey, eds. 2002. Judgments, Decisions, and Public Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Grzymala-Busse, Anna. 2020. “Beyond War and Contracts: The Medieval and Religious Roots of the European State.” Annual Review of Political Science 23(2): 1–18.10.1146/annurev-polisci-050718-032628CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GS. 2019. “Klosterdatenbank.” Göttingen: Germany. Germania Sacra. Retrieved October 7, 2019 (adwgoe.de/forschung/forschungsprojekte-akademienprogramm/germania-sacra/).Google Scholar
Guba, Paul. 1884. Der Deutsche Reichstag in den Jahren 911–1125. Leipzig: Veit and Comf.Google Scholar
Gutmann, Myron. 1988. Toward the Modern Economy. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Hadenius, Axel, and Uggla, Fredrik. 1996. “Making Civil Society Work, Promoting Democratic Development.” World Development 24(10): 1621–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanson, John W. 2016. An Urban Geography of the Roman World, 100 BC to AD 300. Oxford: Archaeopress Roman Archaeolohy 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hariri, Jacob. 2012. “The Autocratic Legacy of Early Statehood.” American Political Science Review 106(3): 471–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heusinger, Sabine von. 2016. “Ketzerverfolgung, Predigt und Seelsorge—Die Dominikaner in der Stadt.” In Die Deutschen Dominikaner und Dominikanerinnen in Mittelalter, ed. von Heusinger, Sabine, Füllenbach, Elias, Senner, Walter, and Springer, Klaus-Bernward. Berlin: De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110482386CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinnebusch, William A. 1965. The History of the Dominican Order. New York: Alba House.Google Scholar
Holland, Tom. 2019. Dominion: The Making of the Western Mind. London: Little, Brown Book Group.Google Scholar
Hunt, Edwin, and Murray, James. 1999. A History of Business in Medieval Europe, 1200–1550. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jakobsen, Johnny Grandjean. 2008. Prædikebrødrenes Samfundsrolle i Middelalderens Danmark. Odense: Department of History, Culture and Society at Syddansk University.Google Scholar
Jedin, Hubert, Latourette, Kenneth, and Martin, Jochen. 1987. Atlas zur Kirchengeschichte: die Christlichen Kirchen in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Munich: Herder Freiburg.Google Scholar
Johanek, Peter. 2000. “Imperial and Free Towns in the Holy Roman Empire.” In A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures, ed. Hansen, Mogens Herman. Viborg: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters.Google Scholar
Lawrence, Clifford H. 1994. The Friars: The Impact of the Early Mendicant Movement on Western Society. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Leeb, Josef, and Lanzinner, Maximilian. 2010. Die Reichsversammlungen 1556–1662. München, Germany: Historisches Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved June 8, 2019. (www.historischekommission-muenchen.de/fileadmin/user˙upload/pdf/abteilungen/reichsversammlungen15561662.pdf).Google Scholar
Leeson, Peter, and Dean, Andrea. 2009. “The Democratic Domino Theory: An Empirical Investigation.” American Journal of Political Science 53(3): 533–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levi, Margaret. 1988. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Mahoney, James, and Thelen, Kathleen. 2010. Explaining Institutional Change: Ambiguity, Agency, and Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Manin, Bernard. 1997. The Principles of Representative Government. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCormick, Michael, Georganteli, Eurydice, and Moore, Alexander, eds. 2018. “DARMC The Digital Atlas of Roman and Medieval Civilization.” Boston: DARMC. Retrieved January 11, 2018 (https://darmc.harvard.edu/maps).Google Scholar
McPherson, J., Smith-Loving, Lynn, and Cook, James. 2001. “Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks.” Annual Review of Sociology 27: 415–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melville, Gert. 2016. The World of Medieval Monasticism: Its History and Forms of Life. Collegeville: Cistercian Publications.Google Scholar
Møller, Jørgen. 2014. “Why Europe Avoided Hegemony: A Historical Perspective on the Balance of Power.” International Studies Quarterly 58(4): 660–7010.1111/isqu.12153CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Møller, Jørgen. 2017. “The Birth of Representative Institutions: The Case of the Crown of Aragon.” Social Science History 41(2): 175–200.10.1017/ssh.2017.6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Møller, Jørgen. 2018. “The Ecclesiastical Roots of Representation and Consent.” Perspectives on Politics 16(4): 1075–84.10.1017/S1537592718002141CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nef, J. 1952. “Mining and Metallurgy in the Medieval Civilization.” In The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, ed. Postan, M. and Rich, E.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nüssli, Christos, and Nüssli, Marc-Antoine. 2008. “Georeferenced Historical Vector Data.” Concise, Switzerland: Euratlas. Retrieved 5 January 2018 (euratlas.net)Google Scholar
Ottaway, Marina, and Carothers, Thomas. 2000. Funding Virtue: Civil Society and Democracy Promotion. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.Google Scholar
Patterson, Tom, and Kelso, Nathaniel. 2018. Natural Earth Coastline. New York: Natural Earth. Retrieved January 10. 2018 (www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads).Google Scholar
Pierson, Paul. 2000. “Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics.” American Political Science Review 94(2): 251–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pincelli, Maria Agata. 2013. “Verona: A Model Case in the Study of Relationships between Members of Religious Orders and the Government of the City.” In Churchmen and Urban Government in Late Medieval Italy, 1200–1450, ed. Andrews, Frances and Pincelli, Maria Agata. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pitkin, Hanna. 1967. The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pocock, John. 1975. The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition. Priceton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Poggi, Gianfranco. 1978. The Development of the Modern State. Standford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Pollard, Albert. 1914. “Review of The Dominican Order and Convocation by Ernest Barker.” English Historical Review 29(113): 146–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Post, Gaines. 1964. Studies in Medieval Legal Thought: Public Law and the State 1100–1322. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.10.1515/9781400879984CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, James M. 2008. “Mendicants, the Communes, and the Law.” Church History 77(3): 557–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prudlo, Donald. 2010. “The Friars Preachers: The First Hundred Years of the Dominican Order.” History Compass 8(11): 1275–90.10.1111/j.1478-0542.2010.00735.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prudlo, Donald. 2011. Origin, Development, and Refinement of Medieval Religious Mendicancies. Boston: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, Susan. 1997. Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe, 900–1300. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Röhrkasten, Jens. 2006. “Secular uses of the Mendicant Priories of Medieval London.” In The Use and Abuse of Sacred Places in Late Medieval Towns, ed. Trio, Paul. Leuven: Leuven University Press.Google Scholar
Sabetti, Filippo. 2004. “Local Roots of Constitutionalism.” Perspectives on Political Science 33(2): 70–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlunk, Andreas. 1988. Königsmacht und Krongut. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.Google Scholar
Schweinzer, Silvia. 2009. Reichstage und Reichsversammlungen unter Kaiser Karl V (1519–1555). München, Germany: Historisches Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 8 June, 2019 (www.historischekommission-muenchen.de/fileadmin/user˙upload/pdf/abteilungen/rta˙juengere˙reihe.pdf).Google Scholar
Showalter, Dennis E. 1973. “The Business of Salvation: Authority and Representation in the Thirteenth Century Dominican Order.” Catholic Historical Review 58(4): 556–74.Google Scholar
Skinner, Quentin. 2002. Renaissance Virtues. Vol. II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Southern, Richard W. 1970. Western Society and the Church in the Middle Age s. London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Sprandel, Rolf. 1968. Eisengewerbe im Mittelalter. Stuttgart: Anton Hiersemann.Google Scholar
Spufford, Peter. 2002. Power and Profit: The Merchant in Medieval Europe. New York: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Spruyt, Hendrik. 1994. The Sovereign State and Its Competitors. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanford, Charlotte. 2005. “Architectural Rivalry as Civic Mirror: The Dominican Church and the Cathedral in Fourteenth-Century Strasbourg.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 64(2): 186–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stasavage, David. 2010. “When Distance Mattered: Geographic Scale and the Development of European Representative Assemblies.” American Political Science Review 104(4): 625–643.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stasavage, David. 2011. States of Credit. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Stasavage, David. 2014. “Was Weber Right? The Role of Urban Autonomy in Europe’s Rise.” American Political Science Review 108(2): 337–54.10.1017/S0003055414000173CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stasavage, David. 2016. “Representation and Consent: Why They Arose in Europe and Not Elsewhere.” Annual Review of Political Science 19(1): 145–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stehkämpler, Hugo, and Dietmar, Carl. 2016. Köln im Hochmittelalter. Cologne: Greven Verlag.Google Scholar
Tabacco, Giovanni. 1989. The Struggle for Power in Medieval Italy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tavuzzi, Michael. 2007. Renaissance Inquisitors: Dominican Inquisitors and Inquisitorial Districts in Northern Italy, 1474–1527. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, Augustine. 1992. Revival Preachers and Politics in Thirteenth Century Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Thompson, Faith. 1953. A Short History of Parliament, 1292–1642. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Tierney, Brian. 1995. “Freedom and the Medieval Church.” In The Origins of Modern Freedom in the West, ed. Davis, Richard W.. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 2003. Coercion, Capital, and European States, A.D. 990–1990. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Tunmore, Harry. 1941. “The Dominican Order and Parliament: An Unsolved Problem in the History of Representation.” Catholic Historical Review 26(4): 479–89.Google Scholar
Uytven, Raymond, and Blockmans, Wim. 1969. “Constitutions and Their Application in the Netherlands during the Middle Ages.” Revue belge de philology et d’histoire 47(2): 399–424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Zanden, Jan Luiten, Buringh, Eltjo, and Bosker, Maarten. 2012. “The Rise and Decline of European Parliaments, 1188–1789.” Economic History Review 65(3): 835–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verbrugge, Lois. 1977. “The Structure of Adult Friendship Choices.” Social Forces 56(2): 78–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vose, Robin. 2013. “The Dominican Order in Late Medieval and Early Modern History.” History Compass 11(11): 967–82.10.1111/hic3.12106CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wacker, Carl. 1882. Der Reichstag unter den Hohenstaufen. Leipzig: Veit and Comf.Google Scholar
Wahl, Fabian. 2015. “Origins of Political Change: Structural versus Exogenous Factors as Cause of the Late Medieval Guild Revolts.” Mimeo. Retrieved June 21, 201910.2139/ssrn.2633496CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wahl, Fabian. 2016a. “Does Medieval Trade Still Matter? Historical Trade Centers, Agglomeration and Contemporary Economic Development.” Regional Science and Urban Economics 60(1): 50–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wahl, Fabian. 2016b. “Participative Political Institutions in Pre-Modern Europe: Introducing a New Database.” Historical Methods 49(2): 67–79.10.1080/01615440.2015.1033582CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wejnert, Barbara. 2005. “Diffusion, Development, and Democracy, 1800–1999.” American Sociological Review 70(1): 53–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weyland, Kurt. 2008. “Toward a New Theory of Institutional Change.” World Politics 60(1): 281–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weyland, Kurt. 2010. “The Diffusion of Regime Contention in European Democratization 1830–1940.” Comparative Political Studies 43(8/9): 1148–76.10.1177/0010414010370439CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodberry, Robert. 2011. “The Missionary Roots of Liberal Democracy.” American Political Science Review 106(2): 244–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaldivar, Antonio M. 2012. “Patricians’ Embrace of the Dominican Convent of St. Cathrine in Thirteenth-Century Barcelona.” Medieval Encounters 18(2/3): 174–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: Link

Doucette Dataset

Dataset

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/H0TT9U
Link
Supplementary material: PDF

Doucette supplementary material

Doucette supplementary material

Download Doucette supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 272.1 KB