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Soliton solutions for a class of Schrödinger equations with a positive quasilinear term and critical growth

Part of: Partial differential equations Equations of mathematical physics and other areas of application Equations and inequalities involving nonlinear operators Elliptic equations and systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2022

João Marcos do Ó Open the ORCID record for João Marcos do Ó [Opens in a new window] ,
Elisandra Gloss Open the ORCID record for Elisandra Gloss [Opens in a new window]  and
Uberlandio Severo Open the ORCID record for Uberlandio Severo [Opens in a new window]
João Marcos do Ó
Affiliation:
Departamento de Matemática, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 58051-900João Pessoa, PB, Brazil (jmbo@pq.cnpq.br; elisandra@mat.ufpb.br; uberlandio@mat.ufpb.br)
Elisandra Gloss
Affiliation:
Departamento de Matemática, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 58051-900João Pessoa, PB, Brazil (jmbo@pq.cnpq.br; elisandra@mat.ufpb.br; uberlandio@mat.ufpb.br)
Uberlandio Severo
Affiliation:
Departamento de Matemática, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 58051-900João Pessoa, PB, Brazil (jmbo@pq.cnpq.br; elisandra@mat.ufpb.br; uberlandio@mat.ufpb.br)
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Abstract

We consider the following class of quasilinear Schrödinger equations proposed in plasma physics and nonlinear optics $-\Delta u+V(x)u+\frac {\kappa }{2}[\Delta (u^{2})]u=h(u)$ in the whole two-dimensional Euclidean space. We establish the existence and qualitative properties of standing wave solutions for a broader class of nonlinear terms $h(s)$ with the critical exponential growth. We apply the dual approach to obtain solutions in the usual Sobolev space $H^{1}(\mathbb {R}^{2})$ when the parameter $\kappa >0$ is sufficiently small. Minimax techniques, Trudinger–Moser inequality and the Nash–Moser iteration method play an essential role in establishing our results.

Keywords

quasilinear Schrödinger equationstanding wavescritical exponential growthNash–Moser iteration

MSC classification

Primary: 35Q55: NLS-like equations (nonlinear Schrödinger) 35J60: Nonlinear elliptic equations 47J30: Variational methods
Secondary: 35B33: Critical exponents 35B40: Asymptotic behavior of solutions
Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society , Volume 65 , Issue 1 , February 2022 , pp. 279 - 301
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on Behalf of The Edinburgh Mathematical Society

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