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Biofortification of UK food crops with selenium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 March 2007

Martin R. Broadley ,
Philip J. White ,
Rosie J. Bryson ,
Mark C. Meacham ,
Helen C. Bowen ,
Sarah E. Johnson ,
Malcolm J. Hawkesford ,
Steve P. McGrath ,
Fang-Jie Zhao  and
Neil Breward
...Show all authors
Martin R. Broadley*
Affiliation:
Plant Sciences Division, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK
Philip J. White*
Affiliation:
Warwick HRI, University of Warwick, Wellesbourne, Warwick CV35 9EF, UK
Rosie J. Bryson
Affiliation:
Velcourt Ltd, NIAB Annex, Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 OLE, UK
Mark C. Meacham
Affiliation:
Plant Sciences Division, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK
Helen C. Bowen
Affiliation:
Warwick HRI, University of Warwick, Wellesbourne, Warwick CV35 9EF, UK
Sarah E. Johnson
Affiliation:
Warwick HRI, University of Warwick, Wellesbourne, Warwick CV35 9EF, UK
Malcolm J. Hawkesford
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK
Steve P. McGrath
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK
Fang-Jie Zhao
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK
Neil Breward
Affiliation:
British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK
Miles Harriman
Affiliation:
Yara UK, Immingham Dock, Lincolnshire DN40 2NS, UK
Mark Tucker
Affiliation:
Yara UK, Immingham Dock, Lincolnshire DN40 2NS, UK
*
* These authors contributed equally.
* These authors contributed equally.
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Abstract

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Se is an essential element for animals. In man low dietary Se intakes are associated with health disorders including oxidative stress-related conditions, reduced fertility and immune functions and an increased risk of cancers. Although the reference nutrient intakes for adult females and males in the UK are 60 and 75 μg Se/d respectively, dietary Se intakes in the UK have declined from >60 μg Se/d in the 1970s to 35 μg Se/d in the 1990s, with a concomitant decline in human Se status. This decline in Se intake and status has been attributed primarily to the replacement of milling wheat having high levels of grain Se and grown on high-Se soils in North America with UK-sourced wheat having low levels of grain Se and grown on low-Se soils. An immediate solution to low dietary Se intake and status is to enrich UK-grown food crops using Se fertilisers (agronomic biofortification). Such a strategy has been adopted with success in Finland. It may also be possible to enrich food crops in the longer term by selecting or breeding crop varieties with enhanced Se-accumulation characteristics (genetic biofortification). The present paper will review the potential for biofortification of UK food crops with Se.

Keywords

AgronomyDietFertilisersGeneticsPlantsSelenium
Type
Meeting Report
Information
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , Volume 65 , Issue 2 , May 2006 , pp. 169 - 181
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 2006

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