Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T09:31:35.044Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The immunological effects of trauma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2007

T. W. J. Lennard
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, The Medical School, The University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH
D. A. Browell
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, The Medical School, The University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Symposium on ‘Nutrition and immunity in serious illness’
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1993

References

REFERENCES

Akiyoshi, T., Koba, F., Aringa, S., Miyazaki, S., Wada, T. & Tsuji, H. (1985). Impaired production of interleukin-2 after surgery. Clinical & Experimental Immunology 59, 4549.Google ScholarPubMed
Ayala, A., Perrin, M. M., Wagner, M. A. & Chaudry, I. H. (1990). Enhanced susceptibility to sepsis after simple haemorrhage: depression of Fc and C3b receptor-mediated phagocytosis. Archives of Surgery 125, 7075.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bauer, J., Ganter, U., Geiger, T., Jacobshagen, U., Hirano, T., Matsuda, T., Kishimoto, T., Andus, T., Acs, G., Gerok, W. & Cilberto, G. (1988). Regulation of interleukin-6 expression in cultured human blood monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages. Blood 72, 11341140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baumann, H. & Gauldie, J. (1990). Regulation of hepatic acute phase plasma protein genes by hepatocyte stimulating factors and other mediators of inflammation. Molecular & Biological Medicine 7, 147159.Google ScholarPubMed
Beck, T., Scott, J. S. & Pepper, M. (1981). The effect of neonatal exchange and later blood transfusions on lymphocyte cultures. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology 1, 224225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Browell, D. A., Kirby, J. A., Shenton, B. & Lennard, T. W. J. (1992). Is autologous blood superior to third party blood during cancer surgery? British Journal of Cancer 66, Abstr., 4.Google Scholar
Buckman, R. F. (1976). Lord Moynihan of Leeds. Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics 142, 9094.Google ScholarPubMed
Busch, O. R. C., Hoynck van Papendrecht, M. A. W., Marquet, R. L. & Jeekel, J. (1992). Gut 33, S70 Abstr.Google Scholar
Cheadle, W. G., Hershman, M. J., Welhausen, S. R. & Polk, H. C. (1991). HLA-DR antigen expression on peripheral blood monocytes correlates with surgical infection. American Journal of Surgery 161, 639645.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cruickshank, A. M., Fraser, W. D., Burns, H. J. G., van Damme, J. & Shenkin, A. (1990). Response of serum interleukin-6 in patients undergoing elective surgery of varying severity. Clinical Science 79, 161165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Damas, P., Ledoux, D., Nys, M., Vrindts, Y., Degroote, D., Franchimont, P. & Lamy, M. (1992). Cytokine serum level during severe sepsis – human Il-6 as a marker of severity. Annals of Surgery 215, 356362.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Debets, J. M. H., Kampmeijer, R., van der Linden, M., Buurman, W. A. & van der Linden, C. J. (1989). Plasma tumour necrosis factor and mortality in critically ill septic patients. Critical Care Medicine 17, 489494.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ertel, W., Morrison, M. H., Ayala, A., Dean, R. E. & Chaudry, I. H. (1992). Interferon attenuates haemorrhage induced suppression of macrophage and splenocyte functions and decreases susceptibility to sepsis. Surgery 111, 177187.Google ScholarPubMed
Ezzedine, H., Baele, P. & Robert, A. (1991). Bacteriologic quality of intraoperative autotransfusion. Surgery 109, 259264.Google ScholarPubMed
Faist, E., Mewes, A., Baker, C. C., Strasser, T., Alkan, S. S., Rieber, P. & Heberer, G. (1987). Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)-dependent suppression of interleukin-2 (IL-2) production in patients with major trauma. Journal of Trauma 27, 837847.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Faist, E., Mewes, A., Strasser, T., Walz, A., Alkan, S., Baker, C., Ertel, W. & Heberer, G. (1988). Alteration of monocyte function following major injury. Archives of Surgery 123, 287292.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galandiuk, S., George, C. D., Pietsch, J. D., Byck, D. C., DeWeese, R. C. & Polk, H. C. (1990). An experimental assessment of the effect of blood transfusion on the susceptibility to bacterial infection. Surgery 108, 567571.Google ScholarPubMed
Gill, G. V., Prudhoe, K., Cook, D. B. & Latner, A. L. (1975). Effect of surgical trauma on plasma concentrations of cyclic AMP and cortisol. British Journal of Surgery 62, 441443.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hansborough, J. F., Bender, E. M., Zapata-Sirvent, R. & Anderson, J. (1984). Altered helper and suppressor lymphocyte in surgical patients: a measure of postoperative immunosuppression. American Journal of Surgery 148, 303307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hershman, M. J., Cheadle, W. G., Welhausen, S. R., Davidson, P. F. & Polk, H. C. (1990). Monocyte HLA-DR antigen expression characterises clinical outcome in the trauma patient. British Journal of Surgery 77, 204207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jensen, L. S., Anderson, A. J., Christiansen, P. M., Hokland, P., Juhl, C. O., Madsen, G., Mortensen, J., Møller-Nielsen, C., Hanberg-Sørensen, F. & Hokland, M. (1992). Postoperative infection and natural killer cell function following blood transfusion in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery. British Journal of Surgery 79, 513516.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnston, I. D. A. (1972). The endocrine response to trauma. Advances in Clinical Chemistry 15, 255285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaplin, J., Sarnaik, S., Gitlin, J. & Lusher, J. (1984). Diminished helper/suppressor lymphocyte ratio and natural killer cell activity in recipients of repeated blood transfusions. Blood 64, 308310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohase, M., Henriksen-DeStefano, D., May, L. T., Vilcek, J. & Sehgal, P. (1986). Induction of beta 2-interferon by tumour necrosis factor: a homeostatic mechanism in control of cell proliferation. Cell 45, 659666.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lawrance, R. J., Cooper, A. J., Loizidou, M., Alexander, P. & Taylor, I. (1990). Blood transfusion and recurrence of colorectal cancer: the role of platelet derived growth factors. British Journal of Surgery 77, 11061109.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lennard, T. W. J. (1991). Regulation of the immune response. In Immunology in Surgical Practice. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Lennard, T. W. J., Shenton, B. K., Borzotta, A., White, M., Gerrie, L. M., Proud, G. & Taylor, R. M. R. (1985). The influence of surgical operations on components of the human immune system. British Journal of Surgery 72, 771776.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Livingston, D. H. & Malangoni, M. A. (1989). An experimental study of the susceptibility to infection after haemorrhagic shock. Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics 168, 138142.Google Scholar
McIrvine, A. J. & Mannick, J. A. (1983). Lymphocyte function in the critically ill surgical patient. Surgery Clinics of North America 63, 245261.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, G. V., Ramsden, C. W. & Primrose, J. N. (1991). Autologous transfusion: an alternative to transfusion with banked blood during surgery for cancer. British Journal of Surgery 78, 713715.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Neilsen, H. J., Hammer, J. H., Moesgaard, F. & Kehlet, H. (1989). Ranitidine prevents postoperative transfusion induced depression of delayed hypersensitivity. Surgery 105, 711717.Google Scholar
Ohzato, H., Yoshizaki, K., Nishimoto, N., Ogata, A., Tagoh, H., Monden, M., Gotoh, M., Kishimoto, T. & Mori, T. (1992). Interleukin-6 as a new indicator of inflammatory status: detection of serum levels of Il-6 and CRP after surgery. Surgery 111, 201209.Google ScholarPubMed
Ozmen, V., McSwain, N. E., Nichols, R. L., Smith, J. & Flint, L. M. (1992). Autotransfusion with potentially culture positive blood (CPB) in abdominal trauma: preliminary data from a prospective study. Journal of Trauma 32, 3639.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pinto, V., Balonedo, R., Nicolas, C., Barez, A., Perez, A. & Aza, J. (1991). Relationship of transfusion and infective complications after gastric carcinoma operations. Transfusion 31, 114118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Polk, H. C., Cheadle, W. G., Livingston, D. H., Rodriguez, J. L., Starko, K. M., Izu, A. E., Jaffe, H. S. & Sonnenfeld, G. (1992). A randomised prospective trial to determine the efficacy of Interferon gamma in severely injured patients. American Journal of Surgery 163, 191196.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pullicino, E. A., Carli, F., Poole, S., Rafferty, B., Malik, S. T. A. & Elia, M. (1990). The relationship between the circulating concentrations of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and the acute phase response to elective surgery and accidental injury. Lymphokine Research 9, 231238.Google ScholarPubMed
Sedman, P. C., Ramsden, C. W., Brennan, T. G., Giles, G. R. & Guillou, P. J. (1988). Effects of low dose perioperative interferon on the surgically induced suppression of antitumour immune responses. British Journal of Surgery 75, 976981.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shelby, J., Marushack, M. M. & Nelson, E. W. (1987). Prostaglandin production and suppressor cell induction in transfusion induced immune suppression. Transplantation 43, 113116.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shenkin, A., Fraser, W. D., Series, J., Winstanley, F. P., McCartney, A. C., Burns, H. J. G. & van Damme, J. (1989). The serum interleukin-6 response to elective surgery. Lymphokine Research 8, 123127.Google ScholarPubMed
Sieunarine, K., Wetherall, J., Lawrence-Brown, M. M. D., Goodman, M. A., Prendergast, F. J. & Hellings, M. (1991). Levels of complement factor C3 and its activated product, C3a, in intraoperatively salvaged blood. Australia & New Zealand Journal of Surgery 61, 302305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephen, R. N., Kupper, T. S., Geha, A. S., Baue, A. E. & Chaudry, I. H. (1987). Haemorrhage without tissue trauma produces immunosuppression and enhances susceptibility to infection. Archives of Surgery 122, 6268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tadros, T., Wobbes, T. & Hendriks, T. (1992). Blood transfusion impairs the healing of experimental intestinal anastomoses. Annals of Surgery 215, 276281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tartter, P. I. (1989). Blood transfusions and post operative infections. Transfusion 29, 456459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tartter, P. I., Heinmann, T. M. & Aufses, A. H. (1986). Blood transfusion skin test reactivity and lymphocytes in inflammatory bowel disease. American Journal of Surgery 151, 358361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Teodorczyk-Injeyan, J. A., Sparkes, B. G., Mills, G. B., Falk, R. E. & Peters, W. J. (1987). Impaired expression on interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) in the immunosuppressed burned patient: reversal by exogenous IL-2. Journal of Trauma 27, 180187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tonnesen, E. (1989). Immunological aspects of anaesthesia and surgery – with special reference to NK cells. Danish Medical Bulletin 36, 263281.Google ScholarPubMed
Tosatu, G. & Jones, K. D. (1990). Interleukin-1 induces interleukin-6 production in peripheral blood monocytes. Blood 75, 13051310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Utoh, J., Yamamoto, T., Utsunomiya, T., Kambara, T., Goto, H. & Myauchi, T. (1988). Effect of surgery on neutrophil functions, superoxide and leukotriene production. British Journal of Surgery 75, 682685.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vantwuyver, E., Mooijaart, R. J. D., Tenberge, I. J. M., Vanderhorst, A. R., Wilmink, J. M., Kast, W. M., Melief, C. J. M. & Dewaal, L. P. (1991). Pretransplant transfusion revisited. New England Journal of Medicine 325, 12101213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waymack, J. P., Fernandes, G., Yurt, R. W., Venkatraman, J. T., Burleson, D. G., Guzman, R. F., Mason, A. D. Jr & Pruitt, B. A. Jr (1990). Effect of blood transfusion on immune function. Part VI. Effect on immunologic response to tumour. Surgery 108, 172178.Google Scholar
Waymack, J. P., Gallon, L., Barcelli, U., Trocki, O. & Alexander, J. W. (1987). Effect of blood transfusion on immune function III. Alterations in macrophage arachidonic acid metabolism. Archives of Surgery 122, 5660.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waymack, J. P., Rapien, J., Garnet, D., Tweddell, J. S. & Alexander, J. W. (1986). Effect of transfusion on immune function in a traumatized animal model. Archives of Surgery 121, 5056.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Younes, R. N., Rogatko, A., Vydelingum, N. A. & Brennan, M. F. (1991). Effect of hypovolaemia and transfusion in MCA tumour bearing rats. Surgery 109, 307312.Google Scholar