Hostname: page-component-6bb9c88b65-spzww Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-07-21T16:39:24.280Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Local well-posedness and blow-up in the energy space for the 2D NLS with point interaction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 July 2025

Luigi Forcella*
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Matematica, Università Degli Studi di Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo, 5, Pisa, Italy (luigi.forcella@unipi.it)
Vladimir Georgiev
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Matematica, Università Degli Studi di Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo, 5, Pisa, Italy Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. Georgi Bonchev Str., Block 8, Sofia, Bulgaria (vladimir.simeonov.gueorguiev@unipi.it)
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

We consider the two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with point interaction and we establish a local well-posedness theory, including blow-up alternative and continuous dependence on the initial data in the energy space. We provide proof by employing Kato’s method along with Hardy inequalities with logarithmic correction. Moreover, we establish finite time blow-up for solutions with positive energy and infinite variance.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Royal Society of Edinburgh.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Adami, R., Boni, F., Carlone, R. and Tentarelli, L.. Ground states for the planar NLSE with a point defect as minimizers of the constrained energy. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations. 61 (2022), .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albeverio, S., Gesztesy, F., Hoegh-Krohn, R. and Holden, H.. Point interactions in two dimensions: basic properties, approximations and applications to solid state physics. J. Reine Angew. Math. 380 (1987), 87107.Google Scholar
Albeverio, S., Gesztesy, F., Hoegh-Krohn, R. and Holden, H.. Solvable Models in Quantum mechanics. With an appendix by Pavel Exner. Second edition (AMS Chelsea Publishing, Providence, RI, 2005).Google Scholar
Albeverio, S. and Hoegh-Krohn, R.. Point interactions as limits of short range interactions. J. Operator Theory. 6 (1981), 313339.Google Scholar
Bergh, J. and Löfström, J.. Interpolation spaces. An introduction. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, (Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1976).Google Scholar
Bork, J., Zhang, Y. -H., Diekhöner, L., Borda, L., Simon, P., Kroha, J., Wahl, P. and Kern, K.. A tunable two-impurity Kondo system in an atomic point contact. Nature Physics. 7 (2011), 901906.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cacciapuoti, C., Finco, D. and Noja, D.. Well posedness of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with isolated singularities. J. Differential Equations. 305 (2021), 288318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cazenave, T.. Semilinear Schrödinger equations, Volume 10 of Courant Lecture Notes in Mathematics. (American Mathematical Society, New York; Providence, RI, 2003).Google Scholar
Cornean, H. D., Michelangeli, A. and Yajima, K.. Two-dimensional Schrödinger operators with point interactions: threshold expansions, zero modes and Lp-boundedness of wave operators. Rev. Math. Phys. 31 (2019), .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cornean, H. D., Michelangeli, A. and Yajima, K.. Erratum: Two-dimensional Schrödinger operators with point interactions: threshold expansions, zero modes and Lp-boundedness of wave operators. Rev. Math. Phys. 32 (2020), .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finco, D. and Noja, D.. Blow-up and instability of standing waves for the NLS with a point interaction in dimension two. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 74 (2023), .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fukaya, N., Georgiev, V. and Ikeda, M.. On stability and instability of standing waves for 2d-nonlinear Schrödinger equations with point interaction. Journal of Differential Equations. 321 (2022), 258295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fukaya, N. and Ohta, M.. Strong instability of standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with attractive inverse power potential. Osaka J. Math. 56 (2019), 713726.Google Scholar
Georgiev, V., Michelangeli, A. and Scandone, R.. On Lp Sobolev spaces for Laplace operator with point interaction, 2024. Private communication.Google Scholar
Georgiev, V. and Rastrelli, M.. Fractional Sobolev spaces for the singular-perturbed Laplace operator in the Lp setting. Accepted in Partial Differential Equations and Applications, 2025, arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.19732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Georgiev, V. and Rastrelli, M.. Sobolev spaces for singular perturbation of 2d Laplace operator. Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. Ser. A, Theory Methods. 251 (2025), .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glassey, R. T.. On the blowing up of solutions to the Cauchy problem for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J. Math. Phys. 18 (1977), 17941797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grafakos, L. and Oh, S.. The Kato-Ponce inequality. Comm. Partial Differential Equations. 39 (2014), 11281157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmer, J. and Roudenko, S.. On blow-up solutions to the 3D cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Appl. Math. Res. Express. AMRX, Pages Art. ID Abm004. (2007), Issue information previously given as no. 1 (2007), .Google Scholar
Kato, T.. On nonlinear Schrödinger equations. II. Hs-solutions and unconditional well-posedness. J. Anal. Math. 67 (1995), 281306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machihara, S., Ozawa, T. and Wadade, H.. Generalizations of the logarithmic Hardy inequality in critical Sobolev-Lorentz spaces. J. Inequal. Appl. 2013 (2013), .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michelangeli, A. and Ottolini, A.. On point interactions realised as Ter-Martirosyan-Skornyakov Hamiltonians. Rep. Math. Phys. 79 (2017), 215260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muscalu, C. and Schlag, W.. Classical and multilinear harmonic analysis. Vol. II. Of Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics., Vol.138, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2013).Google Scholar
Ogawa, T. and Tsutsumi, Y.. Blow-up of H 1 solution for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Differential Equations. 92 (1991), 317330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohta, M.. Instability of standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equation with delta potential. São Paulo J. Math. Sci. 13 (2019), 465474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okazawa, N., Suzuki, T. and Yokota, T.. Energy methods for abstract nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Evol. Equ. Control Theory. 1 (2012), 337354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staffilani, G.. The initial value problem for some dispersive differential equations. ProQuest LLC. Thesis (Ph.D.), (The University of Chicago, Ann Arbor, MI, (1995)).Google Scholar
Teta, A.. Quadratic forms for singular perturbations of the Laplacian. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 26 (1990), 803817.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, G. N.. A Treatise on the Theory of Bessel functions. (Cambridge Mathematical Library. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995) Reprint of the second (1944) edition.Google Scholar
Yajima, K.. Lp-boundedness of wave operators for 2D Schrödinger operators with point interactions. Ann. Henri Poincaré. 22 (2021), 20652101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar