Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T02:25:57.924Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The 14C Chronology of the Son Mas Sanctuary Site (Valldemosa, Mallorca, Spain)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Mark J. Y. Van Strydonck ,
William H. Waldren  and
Veerle Hendrix
Mark J. Y. Van Strydonck
Affiliation:
Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage, Jubelpark 1, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
William H. Waldren
Affiliation:
Donald Baden-Powell Quaternary Research Centre, 60 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6PN, England
Veerle Hendrix
Affiliation:
Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage, Jubelpark 1, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

With >40 14C dates, mainly on bones and charcoal, the site at Son Mas is the only megalithic sanctuary on the Balearic Islands that has been dated by 14C in detail. Although soil erosion made stratigraphy difficult and the monument was cleaned out regularly during its long use, the results demonstrate that the site was occupied from the Pretalayotic (Chalcolithic) until the Roman period. The aim of this study was not only to date the construction and the use of the sanctuary, but also to correlate this monument, by means of dispersion diagrams, with the other prehistoric sites situated within the same valley. The dates were also used to compare the site with the generally accepted chronology of the Balearic archipelago (Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera).

Type
Part 2: Applications
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 40 , Issue 2: 16th International Radiocarbon Conference June 16-20, 1997 Part 2: Applications, Conference Editors: Willem G. Mook Johannes van der Plicht , 1997 , pp. 735 - 748
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Butzer, K. W. 1962 Coastal geomorphology of Mallorca. The Annals of the Association of American Geographers 52(2): 191–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butzer, K. W. 1964 Pleistocene cold-climate phenomena of the island of Mallorca. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 8: 7–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calvo Trias, M., Coll Conesa, J. and Guerrero Ayuso, V. M. 1997 El Dolmen de S'aigua Dolça. Sepulcro colectivo del Pretalaiótico. Revista de Arqueología 191: 18–29.Google Scholar
Castro Martinez, P. V., Lull, V., Micó, R., Gili i Surñach, S. and Rihete Herrada, C. 1996 El pretalayotico Balear. In Castro Martinez, P. V., Lull, V. and Micó, R., eds., Cronología de la Prehistoria Reciente de la Península Ibérica y Baleares (c.2800–900 cal ANE). BAR 652. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports: 111–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, R., Van Strydonck, M. and Waldren, W. H. 1993 Radiocarbon dating and talayots: The example of Son Ferrandell-Oleza. Antiquity 67(254): 108–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enseñat Enseñat, C. 1976 Las plaquetas de plomo mallorquinas. Trabajos del Museo de Mallorca 19: 117.Google Scholar
García Marín, J. 1989 Cuaderno Bibliográfico No. 5: Prehistoria; cronología. In Historia de las Baleares. Vol. 1. Palma de Mallorca, Formentor: 50–60.Google Scholar
Guerrero, V. M. 1983 El Santuario Talayótico de Son Mari, Mallorca. Bolletí de la Societat Arqueológica Luliana, Revista d'Estudies Històrics (Palma, Mallorca) 39: 837.Google Scholar
Guerrero, V. M. 1995 Una sociedad en estado de jefatura (chiefdoms). La cultura Talayótico balear. In Waldren, W. H., Ensenyat, J. A. and Kennard, R. C., eds., Proceedings of the 3rd Deya International Conference of Prehistory. Ritual, Rites and Religion in Prehistory. BAR 611(2). Oxford, British Archaeological Reports: 295–313.Google Scholar
Hedges, R. E. M., Pettitt, P. B., Bronk Ramsey, C. and van Klinken, G. J. 1996 Radiocarbon dates from the AMS system: Datelist 22. Archaeometry 38(2): 391–415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McFadgen, B. G., Knox, F. B. and Cole, T. R. L. 1994 Radiocarbon calibration curve variations and their implications for the interpretation of New Zealand prehistory. Radiocarbon 36(2): 221–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, G. W. and Stuiver, M. 1993 High-precision bidecadal calibration of the radiocarbon time scale, 500–2500 bc. In Stuiver, M., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Calibration 1993. Radiocarbon 35(1): 25–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plantalamor Massanet, L. and Juan Benejam, G. 1996 La Casa Prehistòrica a Menorca. Maó, Spain, Museu de Menorca: 53 p.Google Scholar
Plantalamor Massanet, L. and Van Strydonck, M. 1997 La Cronologia de la Prehistòdria de Menorca (Noves Datacions de 14 C) . Treballs del Museu de Menorca 20. Maó, Spain, Museu de Menorca.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Waldren, W. H. 1974 14C carbonate dating and the age of Post Talayotic lime burials in Mallorca. Nature 255: 475–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Pearson, G. W. 1993 High-precision bidecadal calibration of the radiocarbon time scale, ad 1950–500 bc and 2500–6000 bc. In Stuiver, M., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Calibration 1993. Radiocarbon 35(1): 1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Reimer, P. J. 1993 Extended 14C data base and revised CALIB 3.0 14C age calibration program. In Stuiver, M., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Calibration 1993. Radiocarbon 35(1): 215–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Törnqvist, T. E. and Bierkens, M. F. P. 1994 How smooth should curves be for calibrating radiocarbon ages? Radiocarbon 36(1): 11–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Strydonck, M. and Waldren, W. H. 1990 Radiocarbon dating of lime burials. In Mook, W. H. and Waterbolk, H. T., eds., 14 C and Archaeology: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium. PACT 29. Strasbourg, Conseil de l'Europe: 403–414.Google Scholar
Van Strydonck, M. and Waldren, W. H. 1995 Radiocarbon dating of the Son Matge rock shelter. In Waldren, W. H., Ensenyat, J. A. and Kennard, R. C., eds., Proceedings of the 3rd Deya International Conference of Prehistory. Ritual, Rites and Religion in Prehistory. BAR 611(1): 164–181.Google Scholar
Waldren, W. H. 1982 Balearic Prehistoric Ecology and Culture. BAR 194(1). Oxford, British Archaeological Reports: 401 p.Google Scholar
Waldren, W. H., Ensenyat Alcover, J. and Cubì Grimalt, C. 1994 Prehistoric architectural elements, Ferrandell-Oleza Chalcolithic old settlement. Deià Archaeological Museum publication 20. Deià, Spain, Deià Archaeological Museum and Research Center: 45 p.Google Scholar
Waldren, W. H. and Grimalt Cubi, C. 1995 A case history: Function and origin of Mallorcan cast lead, votive funerary jewelry. In Waldren, W. H., Ensenyat, J. A. and Kennard, R. C., eds., Proceedings of the 3rd Deya International Conference of Prehistory. Ritual, Rites and Religion in Prehistory BAR 611(1). Oxford, British Archaeological Reports: 264–280.Google Scholar
Waldren, W. H., Ensenyat Alcover, J. and Morell Orlandis, C. 1988 Son Mas Balearic prehistoric sanctuary (preliminary report). Deià, Spain, Deià Archaeological Museum and Research Center: 41 p.Google Scholar
Waldren, W. H. and Van Strydonck, M. 1993 Talayot 1: Dating the activity sequence of the structure, a radiocarbon analyses survey. Deià Archaeological Museum publication 22. Deià, Spain, Deià Archaeological Museum and Research Center: 32 p.Google Scholar
Waldren, W. H. and Van Strydonck, M. 1995 Deed or murder most foul? Ritual, rite or religion? Mallorcan inhumation in quicklime. In Waldren, W. H., Ensenyat, J. A. and Kennard, R. C., eds., Proceedings of the 3rd Deya International Conference of Prehistory. Ritual, Rites and Religion in Prehistory. BAR 611(1). Oxford, British Archaeological Reports: 146–163.Google Scholar
Waldren, W. H. 1996 The prehistoric sanctuary of Son Mas 1995: A radiocarbon analysis survey. Complutum Extra 6(1): 191–215.Google Scholar