Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T14:52:25.479Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New model for agricultural countermeasures in RODOS andARGOS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2010

F. Gering
Affiliation:
Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, München-Neuherberg, Germany
W. Raskob
Affiliation:
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kern- und Energietechnik, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
T. Charnock
Affiliation:
Health Protection Agency, Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Chilton, Didcot, UK
Get access

Abstract

Predictions of the effects of agricultural countermeasures are an important part of thedecision-making process following an accidental release of radioactive material into theenvironment. A new model has been developed for this purpose and integrated into the EUdecision support systems RODOS and ARGOS. The model is based on the existing food chainmodel of RODOS and the previous model for simulating agricultural countermeasures inRODOS. The characteristics of the countermeasures and the supporting databases have beenderived from the compendia and handbooks developed within the EURANOS project. A widerange of potentially practicable countermeasures is considered on timescales from a day tomany years, and endpoints related to their imposition are calculated such that theeconomic and health impacts can be evaluated. This paper outlines the countermeasuresmethodology adopted and the databases used and discusses their applicability.

Type
Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brown, J., Smith, K.R., Mansfield, P., Smith, J. (1997) Models for Decontamination, Relocation and Agricultural Countermeasures in RODOS, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 73, 75-79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Council Regulation 87/3954/EURATOM (1987) laying down the maximum permitted levels of radioactive contamination of foodstuffs and feeding stuffs following a nuclear accident or any other case of radiological emergency. Off J Eur Commun L371/11.
Ehrhardt, J., Raskob, W. (2007) Status of the RODOS system for off-site emergency management after nuclear and radiological accidents and its enhancement under the EURANOS project, IJNGEE 1, 363-371.Google Scholar
Ehrhardt J., Weis A. (2000) RODOS: Decision Support System for Off-site Nuclear Emergency Management in Europe. European Commission, Brussels, Report EUR 19144.
Hoe S., Mc Ginnity P., Charnock T.W., Gering F., Andersson K.G., Astrup P. (2008) ARGOS CBRN Decision Support System for Nuclear and Radiological Emergency Management. In: Proceedings: IRPA 12. The 12th International Congress of the International Radiation Protection Association October 19–24, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Müller, H., Bleher, M. (1997) Exposure Pathways and Dose Calculations in RODOS: Improvement of Predictions by Measured Data, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 73, 75-79.Google Scholar
Müller, H., Pröhl, G. (1993) ECOSYS-87: A Dynamic Model for Assessing Radiological Consequences of Nuclear Accidents, Health Phys. 64, 232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nisbet A.F., Jones A., Turcanu C., Camps J., Andersson K.G., Hanninen R., Rantavaara A., Solatie D., Kostiainen E., Jullien T., Pupin V., Ollagnon H., Papachristodoulou C., Ioannides K., Oughton D. (2009) Generic handbook for assisting in the management of contaminated food production systems in Europe following a radiological emergency v2. EURANOS(CAT1)-TN(09)-01. Available at http://www.euranos.fzk.de.
Raskob, W., Gering, F., Lochard, J., Nisbet, A., Starostova, V., Tomic, B. (2010) Overview and main achievements of the EURANOS project: European Approach to Nuclear and Radiological Emergency Management and Rehabilitation Strategies, Radioprotection 45, S9-S22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar