Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:42:40.011Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Does Administrative Data Reflect Individual Experience? Comparing an Index of Poverty with Individually Collected Data on Financial Well-being in a Multi-Ethnic Community

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 November 2015

Stephanie L. Prady ,
Karen Bloor ,
Jonathan Bradshaw ,
Helena Tunstall ,
Emily S. Petherick  and
Kate E. Pickett
Stephanie L. Prady
Affiliation:
Department of Health Sciences, University of York E-mail: stephanie.prady@york.ac.uk
Karen Bloor
Affiliation:
Department of Health Sciences, University of York E-mail: karen.bloor@york.ac.uk
Jonathan Bradshaw
Affiliation:
Department of Social Policy and Social Work, University of York E-mail: jonathan.bradshaw@york.ac.uk
Helena Tunstall
Affiliation:
School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh E-mail: htunsta2@staffmail.ed.ac.uk
Emily S. Petherick
Affiliation:
Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Royal Infirmary E-mail: emily.petherick@bthft.nhs.uk
Kate E. Pickett
Affiliation:
Department of Health Sciences, University of York E-mail: kate.pickett@york.ac.uk
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index (IDACI) uses administrative data to count children living in households in receipt of both in-work and out-of-work means-tested benefits and provides small area ranking as an indicator of child poverty in neighbourhoods. Benefit take-up rates within an area will affect its reliability. We aimed to examine benefit take-up rates and compare area ranking by the IDACI with ranking using individually reported data across areas of varying ethnic composition. Mothers living in areas with high minority ethnic density were less likely to report claiming a benefit than those in majority White or mixed areas, despite reporting lower incomes. The correlation between self-reported material difficulties and worsening IDACI rank was much lower in areas characterised by minority ethnic populations. Further investigation into the performance of area-based deprivation measures in areas with high minority ethnic density is needed.

Keywords

Child povertyIDACIBenefit claimantsEthnic minority
Type
Articles
Information
Social Policy and Society , Volume 15 , Issue 4 , October 2016 , pp. 513 - 535
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allmark, P., Salway, S., Crisp, R. and Barley, R. (2010) Ethnic Minority Customers of the Pension, Disability and Carers Service: An Evidence Synthesis, London: Department for Work and Pensions.Google Scholar
Arber, S., Fenn, K. and Meadows, R. (2014) ‘Subjective financial well-being, income and health inequalities in mid and later life in Britain’, Social Science and Medicine, 100, 12–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berthoud, R. and Bryan, M. (2010) ‘Income, deprivation and poverty: a longitudional analysis’, Journal of Social Policy, 40,1, 135–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradshaw, J., Noble, M., Bloor, K., Rhodes, D., Sinclair, I. and Wilkinson, K. (2009) ‘A child well-being index at small area level in England’, Child Indicators Research, 2, 2, 201–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Department for Communities and Local Government (2010) The English Indices of Deprivation 2010: Overall, London: Department for Communities and Local Government, www.gov.uk/government/publications/english-indices-of-deprivation-2010 [accessed 11.10.2013].Google Scholar
Department for Communities and Local Government (2011) The English Indices of Deprivation 2010: Neighbourhoods Statistical Release, London: Department for Communities and Local Government, www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/6871/1871208.pdf [accessed 18.11.2014].Google Scholar
Finn, D. and Goodship, J. (2014) Take-up of Benefits and Poverty: An Evidence and Policy Review, London: Centre for Economic and Social Inclusion.Google Scholar
Hirsch, D. and Valadez, L. (2014) Local Indicators of Child Poverty – Developing aNew Technique for Estimation, Loughborough: Loughborough University.Google Scholar
Ipsos MORI (2011) The Experience of Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Communities with HMRC Services, London: HM Revenue and Customs.Google Scholar
Kenway, P. and Palmer, G. (2007) Poverty among Ethnic Groups: How and Why Does It Differ?, York: New Policy Institute.Google Scholar
Ketende, S. C., Joshi, H. and Michael, R. T. (2010) ‘Income and poverty’, in Hansen, K., Jones, E., Joshi, H. and Budge, D. (eds.), Millennium Cohort Study Fourth Survey: A User's Guide to Initial Findings, 2nd edn, London: Centre for Longitudinal Studies, Institute of Education, University of London, pp. 277–301.Google Scholar
Law, I., Hylton, C. and Karmani, A. (1994) Racial Equality and Social Security Service Delivery, Leeds: School of Sociology and Social Policy, University of Leeds.Google Scholar
McKay, S. and Collard, S. (2003) Developing Deprivation Questions for the Family Resources Survey, Working Paper Number 13, Bristol: Personal Finance Research Centre, University of Bristol.Google Scholar
Mckay, S. (2011) Review of the Child Material Deprivation Items in the Family Resources Survey, London: Department for Work and Pensions.Google Scholar
Micklewright, J. and Schnepf, S. V. (2009). How Reliable Are Income Data Collected with a Single Question?, S3RI Applications and Policy Working Papers, Southampton, University of Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute.Google Scholar
Nandi, A. and Platt, L. (2010) Ethnic Minority Women's Poverty and Economic Well-Being, London: Government Equalities Office.Google Scholar
Noble, M., Wright, J., Smith, G. and Dibben, C. (2006) ‘Measuring multiple deprivation at the small-area level’, Environment and Planning A, 38, 1, 169–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Platt, L. (2007) Poverty and Ethnicity in the UK, Bristol: The Policy Press.Google Scholar
Richardson, D. and Bradshaw, J. (2008) ‘Variations in the take-up of Pension Credit’, Benefits, 16, 3, 235–44.Google Scholar
Treanor, M. C. (2014). ‘Deprived or not deprived? Comparing the measured extent of material deprivation using the UK government's and the Poverty and Social Exclusion surveys’ method of calculating material deprivation’, Quality and Quantity, 48, 3, 1337–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, J., Small, N., Raynor, P., Tuffnell, D., Bhopal, R., Cameron, N., Fairley, L., Lawlor, D. A., Parslow, R., Petherick, E. S., Pickett, K. E., Waiblinger, D. and West, J. on behalf of the Born in Bradford Scientific Collaborators Group (2013) ‘Cohort profile: the Born in Bradford multi-ethnic family cohort study’, International Journal of Epidemiology, 42, 4, 978–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed