Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-dk7s8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-31T09:55:02.319Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

THE ROLE OF NATIVE LANGUAGE PHONOLOGY IN THE PRODUCTION OF L2 CONTRASTS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2012

Fred Eckman  and
Gregory K. Iverson
Fred Eckman*
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
Gregory K. Iverson
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
*
*Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Fred Eckman, Department of Linguistics, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, PO Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201-0413; e-mail: eckman@uwm.edu.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We present findings of an investigation into the acquisition of the English /s/–/ʃ/ contrast by native speakers of Korean and Japanese. Both of these languages have the phones [s] and [ʃ], and both languages exhibit a pattern—or motivate a rule—whereby /s/ is realized as [ʃ] before the vowel [i] and the glide [j]—that is, high front vocoids. The crucial difference, and the focus of this study, is that in Korean [s] and [ʃ] are allophones of /s/, whereas in Japanese the two sounds arguably instantiate different phonemes. We present production data showing that the differences in the functioning of [s] and [ʃ] in the second language learner’s native language have different consequences for the acquisition patterns and the error types produced in the learning of this contrast.

Information

Type
Articles
Information
Studies in Second Language Acquisition , Volume 35 , Issue 1 , March 2013 , pp. 67 - 92
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

REFERENCES

Ahn, S.-C., & Iverson, G. K. (2004). Dimensions in Korean laryngeal phonology. Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 13, 345–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baptista, B., & da Silva Filho, I. L. A. (2006). The influence of voicing and sonority relationships on the production of English final consonants. In Baptista, B. O. & Watkins, M. A. (Eds.), English with a Latin beat: Studies in Portuguese/Spanish-English interphonology (pp. 73–89). Amsterdam: Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Best, C. (1995). A direct realist view of cross-language speech perception. In Strange, W. (Ed.), Speech perception and linguistic experience: Issues in cross-language research (pp. 171–204). Timonium, MD: York Press.Google Scholar
Carlisle, R. S. (1998). The acquisition of onsets in a markedness relationship: A longitudinal study. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 20, 245–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eckman, F. (1981). On the naturalness of interlanguage phonological rules. Language Learning, 31, 195–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eckman, F. (2004). From phonemic differences to constraint rankings: Research on second-language phonology. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 26, 513–549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eckman, F., Elreyes, A., & Iverson, G. K. (2003). Some principles of second language phonology. Second Language Research, 19, 169–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flege, J. E. (1987). The production of “new” and “similar” phones in a foreign language: Evidence for the effect of equivalence classification. Journal of Phonetics, 15, 47–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flege, J. E. (1995). Second language speech learning: Theory, findings, and problems. In Strange, W. (Ed.), Speech perception and linguistic experience: Issues in cross-language research (pp. 233–277). Timonium, MD: York Press.Google Scholar
Hammerly, H. (1982). Contrastive phonology and error analysis. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 20, 17–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardy, J. (1993). Phonological learning and retention in second language acquisition. In Eckman, F. (Ed.), Confluence: Linguistics, L2 acquisition and speech pathology (pp. 235–248). Amsterdam: Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heo, Y.-H. (2006). Postpalatal epenthesis in Korean and Japanese: The role of contrast. In O’Grady, W., Yoon, J.-Y., Han, J.-Y., Lee, P., Kim, H.-Y., Hong, S.-H., Chung, S., & Torres, F. (Eds.), Inquiries into Korean linguistics II (pp. 157–165). Seoul: Taehaksa.Google Scholar
Heo, Y.-H. (2010). Vowel insertion as perceptual intrusion in loanword adaptation: Phonological perception of nonnative syllable structure (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee.Google Scholar
Iverson, G. K. (2004). Deriving the derived environment constraint in non-derivational phonology. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology, 11, 1–23.Google Scholar
Iverson, G. K., & Lee, A. (2006). Perception of contrast in Korean loanword adaptation. Korean Linguistics, 13, 49–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaneko, E., & Iverson, G. K. (2009). Phonetic and other factors in Japanese on-line adaptation of English final consonants. Studies in Language Sciences, 8, 179–185.Google Scholar
Kang, Y., & Kochetov, A. (2010, July). Place of articulation and lingual coarticulation of Korean coronal obstruents: An electropalatographic study. Paper presented at the 12th Conference on Laboratory Phonology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Kim, H. (1999). The place of articulation of Korean affricates revisited. Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 13, 59–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, H. (2001). The place of articulation of the Korean plain affricate in intervocalic position: An articulatory and acoustic study. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 31, 229–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, H. (2007). Stroboscopic-cine MRI and acoustic data on gradual tongue movements in Korean palatalization: Implications for its coarticulatory effect. In Trouvain, J. & Barry, W. J. (Eds.), Proceedings of the XVIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (pp. 425–428). Saarbrücken: University of the Saarland.Google Scholar
Kim, H. (2009). Korean adaptation of English affricates and fricatives in a feature-driven model of loanword adaptation. In Calabrese, A. & Wetzels, W. (Eds.), Loan phonology (pp. 155–177). Amsterdam: Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, M.-R., & Duanmu, S. (2004). Tense and lax stops in Korean. Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 8, 313–347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiparsky, P. (1982). Lexical phonology and morphology. In Yang, I. S. (Ed.), Linguistics in the morning calm (pp. 3–91). Seoul: Hanshin.Google Scholar
Lado, R. (1957). Linguistics across cultures: Applied linguistics for language teachers. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Lee, A. (2009). Korean loanword phonology: Perceptual assimilation and extraphonological factors (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee.Google Scholar
Lovins, J. (1973). Loanwords and the phonological structure of Japanese (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Chicago, IL. (Reprinted by the Indiana University Linguistics Club, 1975).Google Scholar
Major, R. (1986). The ontogeny model: Evidence form L2 acquisition of Spanish r. Language Learning, 36, 453–504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Major, R. (2001). Foreign accent. Amsterdam: Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Major, R. (2008). Transfer in second-language phonology: A review. In Hansen Edwards, J. & Zampini, M. (Eds.), Phonology and second language acquisition (pp. 63–94). Amsterdam: Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohso, M. (1973). A phonological study of some English loan words in Japanese. Ohio State Working Papers in Linguistics, 14, 1–26.Google Scholar
Oller, J., & Ziahosseiny, S. (1970). The contrastive analysis hypothesis and spelling errors. Language Learning, 20, 183–189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shea, C. E., & Curtin, S. (2011). Experience, representations and the production of second language allophones. Second Language Research, 27, 229–250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stockwell, R., & Bowen, J. D. (1965). The sounds of English and Spanish. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Suter, R. (1976). Predictors of pronunciation accuracy in second language learning. Language Learning, 26, 233–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsujimura, N. (1996). An introduction to Japanese linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Vance, T. J. (1987). An introduction to Japanese phonology. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Weinberger, S. (1987). The influence of linguistic context on syllable simplification. In Ioup, G. & Weinberger, S. (Eds.), Interlanguage phonology: The acquisition of a second language sound system (pp. 401–417). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.Google Scholar
Wode, H. (1976). Developmental sequences in naturalistic second language acquisition. Working Papers on Bilingualism, 11, 1–13.Google Scholar
Young-Scholten, M. (1985). Interference reconsidered: The role of similarity in second language acquisition. Selecta, 14, 6–12.Google Scholar