No CrossRef data available.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 February 2017
Spherical-harmonic-fourier (SHF) analysis of sun's ‘nominal toroidal magnetic field’, computed using sunspot data during 1874-1976, shows that sunspot activity can be considered as possibly originating in interference of sun's axi-symmetric ‘hydromagnetic’ oscillations of odd degrees up to ℓ ≈ 21 and periods ≈ 22y. The relative amplitudes and relative phases of these oscillations remain fairly constant, leading to butterfly diagrams with stable latitude-time correlations on all latitude scales ≳9°. The amplitudes and phases do however undergo slow coherent variations. The main modes (η<11) represent an approximately standing oscillation.