Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T21:19:01.383Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influence of Rye (Secale cereale) Plant Residues on Germination and Growth of Three Triazine-Resistant and Susceptible Weeds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

T. Przepiorkowski  and
Stanley F. Gorski
T. Przepiorkowski
Affiliation:
Warsaw Agric. Univ., Warsaw, Poland
Stanley F. Gorski
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic., The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 43210
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Greenhouse and laboratory studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of rye residues on germination and growth of three triazine-resistant weed species, barnyardgrass, willowherb, and horseweed. Soil containing rye roots was used to determine rye residue influence on seed germination. Willowherb and horseweed germination was inhibited up to 50% with the highest rate of rye, but there was no inhibition of barnyardgrass germination. Aqueous extracts of rye shoot tissue inhibited incubator germination of horseweed and willowherb, but did not significantly influence barnyardgrass germination. Although there were no germination differences between the susceptible and resistant biotypes, both were totally inhibited when a 5% w/v solution was used. Growth inhibition of the selected weeds was evaluated using rye root residues in soil. All combinations of biotypes, species, and rye seeding rates showed significant growth inhibition.

Keywords

Barnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. ♯ ECHCGhorseweed, Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq, ♯ ERICAwillowherb, Epilobium ciliatum Rafin (syn.: E. adenocaulon Hausskn.), ♯ EPICIrye, Secale cereale L. ‘Wheeler.’Allelopathytriazine-resistant weedssimazineConyza canadensisEchinochloa crus-galliEpilobium ciliatumECHCGEPICIERICA
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 8 , Issue 4 , December 1994 , pp. 744 - 747
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bailey, J. A., Richardson, W. G., and Jones, A. G. 1982. The response of willowherbs (Epilobium ciliatum and Epilobium obscurum) to pre- and post-emergence herbicides. Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf.—Weeds p. 292–305.Google Scholar
2. Barnes, J. P. and Putnam, A. R. 1983. Rye residues contribute weed suppression in no-tillage cropping systems. J. Chem. Ecol. 8:1045–1057.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Barnes, J. P., Putnam, A. R., and Burke, B. A. 1986. Allelopathic activity of rye (Secale cereale L.). p. 271–289 in Putnam, A. R. and Tang, Chung-Shin, eds. The Science of Allelopathy. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
4. Barnes, J. P. and Putnam, A. R. 1986. Evidence for allelopathy by residues and aqueous extract of rye (Secale cereale L.). Weed Sci. 34:384–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Barnes, J. P., Putnam, A. R., Burke, B. A., and Aasen, A. J. 1987. Isolation of allelochemicals in rye herbage. Phytochemistry 5:1385–1390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Gressel, J., Ammon, H. V., Fogelford, H., Gasques, J., Kay, Q.O.N., and Knees, H. 1982. Discovery and distribution of herbicide resistant weeds outside North America. p. 31–57 in LeBaron, H. M., and Gressel, J., eds. Herbicide Resistance in Plants. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
7. Gressel, J. 1985. The molecular anatomy of resistance to photosystem II herbicides. p. 2:321–328 in Mitlin, B. Y., ed. Oxford Surveys of Plant Molecular & Cell Biology. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
8. Hensley, J. R., and Counselman, C. J. 1979. Allelopathic interaction between triazine resistant and susceptible strains of redroot pigweed. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 19:110.Google Scholar
9. Putnam, A. R. 1988. Allelochemicals from plants as herbicides. Weed Technol. 2:510–518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Putnam, A. R., Defrank, J., and Barnes, J. P. 1983. Exploitation of allelopathy for weed control in annual and perennial cropping systems. J. Chem. Ecol. 8:1001–1010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Putnam, A. R., Nair, M. G., and Barnes, J. P. 1990. Allelopathy: a viable weed control strategy. p. 317–322 in Baker, R. R., Dunn, P. E., eds. New Directions in Biological Control: Alternatives for Suppressing Agricultural Pests and Diseases. Liss, New York.Google Scholar
12. Shilling, D. G., Liebl, R. A., and Worsham, A. D. 1985. Rye (Secale cereale L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) mulch: The suppression on certain broadleaved weeds and the isolation and identification of phytotoxins. p. 113–131 in Thompson, A. C., ed. The Chemistry of Allelopathy and Biochemical Interactions Among Plants. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar