Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 July 2018
1 C-6/90 and C-9/90, Andrea Francovich and Danila Bonifaci and others v. Italian Republic, European Court Reports 1991 I-05357.
2 European Communities – Regime for the Importation, Sale and Distribution of Bananas, WT/DS27.
3 European Communities – Measures Concerning Meat and Meat Products (Hormones), WT/DS26.
4 Case C-284/16, Slovak Republic v Achmea BV, ECLI:EU:C:2018:158.
5 See Re EU-Singapore FTA, CJEU Opinion 2/15, CMLR 2017, 36, at para. 292 (‘Such a regime, which removes disputes from the jurisdiction of the courts of the Member States, cannot be of a purely ancillary nature within the meaning of the case-law recalled in paragraph 276 of this opinion and cannot, therefore, be established without the Member States’ consent’).