Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T22:30:21.910Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Autonoesis and dissociative identity disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 January 2018

John Morton
John Morton*
Affiliation:
Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College, London WC1N 3AR, England. j.morton@ucl.ac.ukhttps://johnmorton.co.uk/
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Dissociative identity disorder is characterised by the presence in one individual of two or more alternative personality states (alters). For such individuals, the memory representation of a particular event can have full episodic, autonoetic status for one alter, while having the status of knowledge or even being inaccessible to a second alter. This phenomenon appears to create difficulties for a purely representational theory and is presented to Mahr & Csibra (M&C) for their consideration.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 41 , 2018 , e23
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition. American Psychiatric Association. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.Google Scholar
Godden, D. R. & Baddeley, A. D. (1975) Context-dependent memory in two natural environments: On land and underwater. British Journal of Psychology 66(3):325–31. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1975.tb01468.x.Google Scholar
Huntjens, R. J., Peters, M. L., Woertman, L., van der Hart, O. & Postma, A. (2007) Memory transfer for emotionally valenced words between identities in dissociative identity disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 45(4):775–89. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2006.07.001.Google Scholar
Huntjens, R. J., Postma, A., Peters, M. L., Woertman, L. & van der Hart, O. (2003) Interidentity amnesia for neutral, episodic information in dissociative identity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 112(2):290–97. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.112.2.290.Google Scholar
Huntjens, R. J. C., Verschuere, B. & McNally, R. J. (2012) Inter-identity autobiographical amnesia in patients with dissociative identity disorder. PLoS ONE 7, e40580. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040580.Google Scholar
Morton, J. (2012) Memory and the dissociative brain. In: Trauma, dissociation and multiplicity, ed. Sinason, V., pp. 65–78. Routledge.Google Scholar
Morton, J. (2017) Interidentity amnesia in dissociative identity disorder. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 22(4):315–30. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2017.1327848.Google Scholar
Reinders, A. A. T. S., Nijenhuis, E. R., Paans, A. M., Korf, J., Willemsen, A. T. M. & Den Boer, J. A. (2003) One brain, two selves. NeuroImage 20(4):2119–25.Google Scholar
Smith, C. H., Oakley, D. A. & Morton, J. (2013) Increased response time of primed associates following an “episodic” hypnotic amnesia suggestion: A case of unconscious volition. Consciousness and Cognition 22(4):1305–17. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2013.08.003.Google Scholar