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We show that the conjecture of [27] for the special value at $s=1$ of the zeta function of an arithmetic surface is equivalent to the Birch–Swinnerton–Dyer conjecture for the Jacobian of the generic fibre.
We develop methods for constructing explicit generators, modulo torsion, of the $K_3$-groups of imaginary quadratic number fields. These methods are based on either tessellations of hyperbolic $3$-space or on direct calculations in suitable pre-Bloch groups and lead to the very first proven examples of explicit generators, modulo torsion, of any infinite $K_3$-group of a number field. As part of this approach, we make several improvements to the theory of Bloch groups for $ K_3 $ of any field, predict the precise power of $2$ that should occur in the Lichtenbaum conjecture at $ -1 $ and prove that this prediction is valid for all abelian number fields.
In this paper we prove the Rigidity Theorem for motives of rigid analytic varieties over a non-Archimedean valued field $K$. We prove this theorem both for motives with transfers and without transfers in a relative setting. Applications include the construction of étale realization functors, an upgrade of the known comparison between motives with and without transfers and an upgrade of the rigid analytic motivic tilting equivalence, extending them to $\mathbb{Z}[1/p]$-coefficients.
For a certain class of hypergeometric functions $_{3}F_{2}$ with rational parameters, we give a sufficient condition for the special value at $1$ to be expressed in terms of logarithms of algebraic numbers. We give two proofs, both of which are algebro-geometric and related to higher regulators.
We prove the Gross–Deligne conjecture on CM periods for motives associated with ${{H}^{2}}$ of certain surfaces fibered over the projective line. Then we prove for the same motives a formula which expresses the ${{K}_{1}}$-regulators in terms of hypergeometric functions $_{3}{{F}_{2}}$, and obtain a new example of non-trivial regulators.
Let $n$ be a positive even integer, and let $F$ be a totally real number field and $L$ be an abelian Galois extension which is totally real or $\text{CM}$. Fix a finite set $S$ of primes of $F$ containing the infinite primes and all those which ramify in $L$, and let ${{S}_{L}}$ denote the primes of $L$ lying above those in $S$. Then $\mathcal{O}_{L}^{S}$ denotes the ring of ${{S}_{L}}$-integers of $L$. Suppose that $\psi$ is a quadratic character of the Galois group of $L$ over $F$. Under the assumption of the motivic Lichtenbaum conjecture, we obtain a non-trivial annihilator of the motivic cohomology group $H_{\mathcal{M}}^{2}\left( \mathcal{O}_{L}^{S},\mathbb{Z}\left( n \right) \right)$ from the lead term of the Taylor series for the S-modified Artin $L$-function $L_{L/F}^{S}\left( s,\psi\right)$ at $s=1-n$.
We study the Feynman integral for the three-banana graph defined as the scalar two-point self-energy at three-loop order. The Feynman integral is evaluated for all identical internal masses in two space-time dimensions. Two calculations are given for the Feynman integral: one based on an interpretation of the integral as an inhomogeneous solution of a classical Picard–Fuchs differential equation, and the other using arithmetic algebraic geometry, motivic cohomology, and Eisenstein series. Both methods use the rather special fact that the Feynman integral is a family of regulator periods associated to a family of $K3$ surfaces. We show that the integral is given by a sum of elliptic trilogarithms evaluated at sixth roots of unity. This elliptic trilogarithm value is related to the regulator of a class in the motivic cohomology of the $K3$ family. We prove a conjecture by David Broadhurst which states that at a special kinematical point the Feynman integral is given by a critical value of the Hasse–Weil $L$-function of the $K3$ surface. This result is shown to be a particular case of Deligne’s conjectures relating values of $L$-functions inside the critical strip to periods.
For an odd prime p we prove a Riemann-Hurwitz type formula for odd eigenspaces of the standard Iwasawa modules over F(μp∞), the field obtained from a totally real number field F by adjoining all p-power roots of unity. We use a new approach based on the relationship between eigenspaces and étale cohomology groups over the cyclotomic ℤp-extension F∞ of F. The systematic use of étale cohomology greatly simplifies the proof and allows to generalize the classical result about the minus-eigenspace to all odd eigenspaces.
Given a number field F and a prime number p; let Fn denote the cyclotomic extension with [Fn : F] = pn; and let denote its ring of integers. We establish an analogue of the classical Iwasawa theorem for the orders of K2i (){p}.
We prove the conjectural relations between Mahler measures and L-values of elliptic curves of conductors 20 and 24. We also present new hypergeometric expressions for L-values of elliptic curves of conductors 27 and 36. Furthermore, we prove a new functional equation for the Mahler measure of the polynomial family (1+X) (1+Y )(X+Y )−αXY, α∈ℝ.
We introduce a new conjecture concerning the construction of elements in the annihilator ideal associated to a Galois action on the higher-dimensional algebraic $K$-groups of rings of integers in number fields. Our conjecture ismotivic in the sense that it involves the (transcendental) Borel regulator as well as being related to $l$–adic étale cohomology. In addition, the conjecture generalises the wellknown Coates–Sinnott conjecture. For example, for a totally real extension when $r\,=\,-2,\,-4,\,-6,\,\ldots $ the Coates–Sinnott conjecture merely predicts that zero annihilates ${{K}_{-2r}}$ of the ring of $S$–integers while our conjecture predicts a non-trivial annihilator. By way of supporting evidence, we prove the corresponding (conjecturally equivalent) conjecture for the Galois action on the étale cohomology of the cyclotomic extensions of the rationals.
When $G$ is abelian and $l$ is a prime we show how elements of the relative K-group $K_{0}({\bf Z}_{l}[G], {\bf Q}_{l})$ give rise to annihilator/Fitting ideal relations of certain associated ${\bf Z}[G]$-modules. Examples of this phenomenon are ubiquitous. Particularly, we give examples in which $G$ is the Galois group of an extension of global fields and the resulting annihilator/Fitting ideal relation is closely connected to Stickelberger's Theorem and to the conjectures of Coates and Sinnott, and Brumer. Higher Stickelberger ideals are defined in terms of special values of L-functions; when these vanish we show how to define fractional ideals, generalising the Stickelberger ideals, with similar annihilator properties. The fractional ideal is constructed from the Borel regulator and the leading term in the Taylor series for the L-function. En route, our methods yield new proofs, in the case of abelian number fields, of formulae predicted by Lichtenbaum for the orders of K-groups and étale cohomology groups of rings of algebraic integers.
Higher algebraic K-theoretic analogues of Hasse's norm theorem in class field theory are proved. The result gives a partial affirmative answer to a question posed by Bak and Rehmann.
We prove that two, apparently different, class-group valued Galois module structure invariants associated to the algebraic $K$-groups of rings of algebraic integers coincide. This comparison result is particularly important in making explicit calculations.
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