State responsibility — Interest — In general — Claim based on personal injury by occupying forces — Whether interest payable — United States Foreign Claims Settlement Act, 1949, Section 304.

Occupation of enemy territory — Inhabitants — Treatment of — Interference with religious worship — Personal injury to worshippers by occupying troops — Award in claim based on such injury — Whether interest payable.

International law — Relation to municipal law — Binding force of treaties in municipal law — Incorporation by legislation — Agreement for the Punishment of Major War Criminals, 1945 — Binding force of Nuremberg Judgment in municipal law — The law of Poland.

Extradition — Conditions of — Principle of specialty — Extradition of war criminals — Absence of need to specify exact offence — Sufficiency of statement of facts on which application for extradition is based — Extradition of common criminals contrasted — The law of Poland.

Treaties — Operation and enforcement of — Necessity for municipal legislation — Agreement for the Punishment of Major War Criminals, 1945 — lncorporation in the law of Poland.

Occupation of enemy territory — Nature and effects of — German occupation of Poland, 1939 — 1945 — Special characteristics ofCriminal aims of said occupation — Occupation resulting from unlawful war — Whether occupation in legal sense — Annexation of part of occupied Poland and administrative changes therein — Unlawfulness under international law — German theories — Hague Convention No. IV, Article 42.

Occupation of enemy territory — Legislative, judicial and administrative functions of Occupant — German occupation of Poland, 1939 — 1945 — lntroduction of Occupant's own legal system — Setting up of courts of summary justice.

Occupation of enemy territory — Inhabitants — German occupation of Poland, 1939 — 1945 — Mass killings and deportations of civilian population — Nazi policy towards Jews — Limitations imposed upon Jews and final extermination — Collective responsibility and mass reprisals against local population — Hague Convention No. IV, Articles 43 and 46.

War — In general — Enforcement of the laws of war — Punishment of war crimes — Moscow Declaration of 1943 and London Agreement of 1945 — Effect in municipal law — Principle of nulla poena sine lege — Plea of Act of State — Criminal responsibility of individuals for Act of State — Applicability of Hague Convention No. IV — Crimes under that Convention — Responsibility of administrative head of portion of occupied territory for criminal acts committed therein as part of official occupation policy — The law of Poland.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles of — Attitude of Parties expressed subsequent to conclusion of Treaty — Relevance — Convention on the Settlement of Matters Arising out of the War and Occupation, between Allied Powers and German Federal Republic, October 23, 1954.

Occupation of enemy territory — Judicial functions of Occupant — Person convicted of war crime by Tribunal of Occupant — Escape before expiration of sentence — Whether courts of formerly occupied country entitled to initiate fresh trial of criminal for same offence under own municipal law — Interpretation of Bonn Convention on the Settlement of Matters Arising out of the War and Occupation of Germany, 1954.

Occupation of enemy territory — Administrative and legislative measures of Occupant — Illegal annexation of occupied territory — German occupation of Poland during Second World War — Status of German notaries public in occupied territory — Relevance of Hague Regulations of 1907 — The “law of the land” — Measures affecting law as to private property — Validity of will made in disregard of such measures.

Jurisdiction — Exemptions from — Agency of Occupant in Occupied Territory — Occupation of Germany — Joint Export-Import Agency — Counterclaim against Successor of Joint Export-Import Agency — Whether German Courts Competent to Determine Counterclaim.

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Nature and Effects of — Status of Agency of Occupant — Occupation of Germany — Joint Export-Import Agency — Whether Exempt from Jurisdiction of German Courts — Counterclaim against German Company to whom Joint Export-Import Agency Had Assigned Assets and Liabilities — Counterclaim Arising from Debt Originally Owed by Joint Export-Import Agency — Whether German Courts Entitled to Exercise Jurisdiction over Counterclaim

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Right of Occupant to Legislate for Preservation of Public Order — Recognition of Legislation by Courts of Occupied State.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Articles 3 and 52 of the Hague Regulations Concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land — Treaty followed by Implementing Legislation — Whether Creating Individual Rights — The Law of Italy.

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Rights and Duties of Occupant — Right of Requisition — Articles 3 and 52 of Hague Regulations, 1907 — Incorporation of Hague Regulations in Municipal Law — Rights of Individuals to Redress in Respect of Unlawful Requisitions or Requisitions Not Paid For.

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Right of Occupant to Seize Movables of Occupied Power — Article 53 of Hague Regulations — Right to Transfer Title to Movables Seized — Recognition of Transfer in Law of Occupied Power — Incorporation of Hague Regulations in Municipal Law.

Recognition — of Governments — De facto Governments — Kinds of — Local de facto Government.

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Effects of Occupation — Treatment of Private Property — Whether Occupied State Responsible for Taking of Property by Occupant.

State Succession — With regard to Obligations for Delinquencies — Compensation for Taking of Property — Succession of Governments — Liability for Acts of Local de facto Government — Liability of Occupied State for Acts of Occupant — Whether Yugoslavia Liable for Acts of Independent State of Croatia.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Hague Regulations Concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land — Treaty Restating Customary International Law — Implied Incorporation in Municipal Law — The Law of Italy.

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Right of Occupant to Seize Movables of Occupied Power — Article 53 of the Hague Regulations — Right to Transfer Title to Movables Seized — Transfer to Private Individual with View of Profit.

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Judicial Functions of the Occupant — Jurisdiction of Military Tribunals of Occupant over Persons Accompanying its Armed Forces — Wife of Officer Member of Occupying Forces — Conviction for Violation of Laws of Occupied Territory.

International Law — Subjects of — Liability for Negligence on the Part of Persons Employed by Authorities of Occupation.

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Rights and Duties of Occupant — Enemy National in Service of Occupying Power — Negligence of Enemy National — Liability for Damage Caused in Course of Employment.

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Nature of — Voting in Occupied Territory — Whether Tantamount to Voting in a Foreign Country — Loss of Nationality — The Law of the United States of America.

Nationality — Loss of — By Expatriation — Voting by Citizen of Occupying Country in Election in Occupied Country — Meaning of “Political Election in Foreign State” — Whether Fact of Voting Justifies Expatriation — The Law of the United States of America.

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Rights and Duties of the Occupant — Order of Occupying Power — Execution of Order by Local Municipal Authority — Non-Observance of Requirements of Local Law — Lack of Jurisdiction of Local Court.

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Rights and Duties of Occupant — Requisitioning of Property in Exercise of Authority Conferred by Occupying Power — Question of Transfer of Ownership.

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Rights and Duties of Occupant — Orders of Occupying Power — Whether Subject to Scrutiny of Local Courts — Requisitioning of Property — General Order by Occupying Power — Formalities in Discretion of Authorities of Occupied Country — Requirement of Observance of Local Law — Whether Subject to Scrutiny of Local Courts.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Treaties — Termination of — The Law of Switzerland.

Acquisition of Territorial Sovereignty — Conquest — Effect of Debellatio — Allied Occupation of Germany, 1945.

Treaties — Operation of — Operation in Municipal Law — Termination of — The Law of Switzerland.

War — Termination of — War of 1939—1945 — Defeat and Occupation of Germany.

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Nature and Effects of — In General — Allied Occupation of Germany before and after End of War of 1939—1945.

Treaties — Termination of — By Operation of Law — Extinction and Dismemberment of Contracting Parties — Status of Germany.

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Legislative Functions of the Occupant — German Occupation of Greece — Right to Annul Greek Legislation — Right to Grant an Amnesty.

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Legislative and Administrative Functions of the Occupant — Articles 43, 52 and 53 of the Hague Regulations — Requisitions — Compulsory Purchase and Re-sale by the Occupant — Effect of.

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Legislative and Judicial Functions of the Occupant — Creation of an Offence — Offence already Punishable by the Law of the Occupied State — Extent of Jurisdiction of Courts of Occupied State.