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We consider a class of nonlinear higher-order evolution inequalities posed in $(0,\infty)\times B_1\backslash\{0\}$, subject to inhomogeneous Dirichlet-type boundary conditions, where B1 is the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^N$. The considered class involves differential operators of the form
where $\mu_1\in \mathbb{R}$ and $\mu_2\geq -\left(\frac{\mu_1-N+2}{2}\right)^2$. Optimal criteria for the nonexistence of weak solutions are established. Our study yields naturally optimal nonexistence results for the corresponding class of elliptic inequalities. Notice that no restriction on the sign of solutions is imposed.
Let $\tau _{D}(Z) $ be the first exit time ofiterated Brownian motion from a domain $D \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$started at $z\in D$ and let $P_{z}[\tau _{D}(Z)>t]$ be itsdistribution. In this paper we establish the exact asymptotics of $P_{z}[\tau _{D}(Z)>t]$ over bounded domains as an improvement of the results in DeBlassie (2004) [DeBlassie, Ann. Appl. Prob.14 (2004) 1529–1558] and Nane (2006) [Nane, Stochastic Processes Appl.116(2006) 905–916], for $z\in D$$ \displaystyle \lim_{t\to\infty}t^{-1/2}\exp\left(\frac{3}{2}\pi^{2/3}\lambda_{D}^{2/3}t^{1/3}\right)P_{z}[\tau_{D}(Z)>t]= C(z),\nonumber$ where $C(z)=(\lambda_{D}2^{7/2})/\sqrt{3 \pi}\left(\psi(z)\int_{D}\psi(y){\rm d}y\right) ^{2}$. Here λD is thefirst eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian $\frac{1}{2}\Delta$ inD, and ψ is the eigenfunction corresponding toλD. We also study lifetime asymptotics of Brownian-time Brownian motion,$Z^{1}_{t} = z+X(|Y(t)|)$, where Xt and Yt are independentone-dimensional Brownian motions, in several unbounded domains. Using these results we obtain partial results for lifetime asymptotics of iterated Brownian motion in these unbounded domains.
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