Index of Toponyms and Glossonyms

Victor A. Friedman; Brian D. Joseph

doi:10.1017/9781139019095.014

Index of Toponyms and Glossonyms

Because toponyms and glossonyms (especially dialects) overlap to such an extent in the Balkans, the two subjects are indexed together. The current Balkan nation-state languages (Albanian, Bulgarian, Greek, Macedonian, Romanian, Turkish) occur on almost every page and are not indexed unless they are specified for dialect or a non-contemporary time period. Toponyms have individual entries. The primary entry for most toponyms is based on the following principles: if the place has a common English name or spelling, it is used, otherwise, linguistic or UN geographic principles are used. Primary entries are determined by the current name in the nation-state where the place is located (all other forms are cross-indexed). See footnote 89 in §1.3 on Albanian toponyms. However, if the toponym is also a chronotope, i.e. applies to a specific time-period, then it can serve as a primary entry; thus Constantinople refers to Istanbul before 1453 and each has a separate entry. Likewise Manzikert and Chernomen are main entries and their current names redirect. A toponym that can refer to various geographic features in roughly the same location is given only one entry (e.g. Timok is the name of a region, a river, a valley) unless disambiguation is required.

Aachen, 1015

Abkhaz, 332

Abkhazia, 40

Acarnania, 39, 193

Adrianople/Adrianoúpoli (Grk), 54, 218, see also Edirne

Adriatic Sea, 13–14, 30, 35, 152, 189, 194, 446

Adyghe, see Circassian

Aegean Sea, 13, 44, 47, 152, 422, 502, 598

Aegina, 38, 415, 673

Aegyssus (Lat > Grk), see Tulcea

Aetolia, 422

Afrikaans, 1018

Agía Varvára, 185, 206, 242, 250, 259, 262, 268–269, 285, 421, 456, 509, 555, 561, 596, 630–631, 636–637, 824, 917, 992

Ágioi Saránta, see Saranda

Ágios Athanásios, 185, 204, 206, 421, 623–624, 986

Aisými, 242

Ajvatovo (Mac), see Liti

Albania, 15, 60, 237–238, 244, 272, 372–373, 424, 443, 568, 574, 1016

Albanian

Common, 23, 34–35, 140, 228, 372, 378, 386, 435, 451, 454, 640–641, 666, 727, 893–895, 898

Early Modern, 42, 893, 895

Eastern Diaspora, 443, 613, 754, 791–793

Geg, xxxiii, xxxv, 9, 20, 34–36, 55, 70–71, 79, 88, 92–93, 140–141, 154–156, 177, 191, 195, 212, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234–235, 237–238, 251, 257, 260, 339, 363–365, 367, 379–382, 386–388, 390, 415, 424, 430, 437, 440, 442, 450–458, 483, 500, 508, 532, 543, 545, 576, 583–584, 604, 619–620, 631, 640, 663–664, 666–667, 678, 682–683, 692, 694, 704–705, 724–725, 754, 774, 798, 800, 802, 808, 814, 821, 832, 834, 875–877, 879, 894–895, 897–898, 904, 906, 917, 935–936, 938, 944, 975, 1004

Proto-, 23, 34, 436, 445, 569

Tosk, xxxiii, 9, 34–36, 48, 55, 68, 70, 79–80, 88, 92–93, 139–141, 154–156, 177, 235, 238, 322, 341, 357, 363, 373, 377–382, 386, 388–390, 415–416, 419–420, 425–426, 438, 440, 450–454, 456, 458, 463, 481, 496, 500, 508, 532, 542–545, 576, 583–584, 619–620, 663–664, 666, 673, 676–677, 682–684, 689, 691, 693–694, 705, 724, 751, 753–754, 758, 797, 802, 821, 832–834, 875–877, 879, 894–898, 925, 935–936, 938, 944, 950, 998, 1004

Albanic, 3, 16, 31, 33–37, 45, 55, 170

Albanoid, 20, 23, 34, 71, 141, 189, 248, 252, 254, 362, 401, 426, 436, 439–440, 445, 450, 465, 532, 569, 580, 594, 610, 641, 895, 938

Aleksinac, 14, 963

Alexandroúpoli, 59, 242

Algonquian, 346

Ali Bey Köy (Trk), see Ágios Athanásios

Altaic, 31, 74, 498

Amazonia, 3, 128, 781, 1019

Aminciu (Aro), see Metsovo

Anatolia, 23–24, 27–28, 32, 40, 43, 51, 53–54, 198, 220, 505, 596, 897

Anatolian, 23, 136, 811, 841

Andros, 39

Ankara, 83, 260

Áno Kalleníki, 425

Apabhraṃśa, 51

Apollonia, 42

Apulia, 39

Apuseni Mountains, 644

Arabana, 132

Arabic, xxxi, xxxii, 49, 61–64, 108, 117, 132, 196–198, 201, 209, 216, 232, 234, 253, 256, 261, 264, 267–268, 276, 281, 285, 307–308, 332, 348, 351–352, 395, 434, 439, 483–484, 490, 597, 617, 854, 862, 949

Cilician, 740

Aráchova, 422

Arad, 692

Aramaic, 520

Arawak, 128, 781

Arbanasi, 36, 71, 387, 440, 683

Arbëresh, 3, 35–36, 45, 92–93, 227, 230, 260, 363, 378, 435, 437, 440, 500, 544, 567, 576, 663–664, 676, 683, 754–755, 852, 894–895, 935–936, 987

Arbërisht, 36, 322, 440

Árgos Orestikon, 764

Arkhángelos, 639–640

Armenian, xxxi, 20–21, 24, 28, 63–64, 73, 77–78, 86, 132, 137–138, 159, 220, 256–257, 287, 289, 316, 332, 353, 579, 582, 595, 665, 671, 675, 841, 851, 991, 995, 1020

Aromanian, xxxiii–xxxiv, 5, 9, 27, 37, 39–40, 42–46, 55–56, 59, 62, 65–66, 68, 78–80, 84, 89, 94, 98, 104, 124, 127, 153, 156, 176, 185–186, 188, 197, 199, 202, 205–206, 211–213, 225–227, 229–231, 233, 236–238, 243, 246, 250–252, 254–255, 258–259, 263–264, 266–274, 279–283, 285–287, 296, 300, 318–322, 325, 331–332, 339–341, 347, 351–352, 354, 357, 366, 368–374, 380–382, 388–390, 398–400, 409–416, 418–429, 431, 434, 436, 438, 441–442, 444, 446, 449, 454–456, 467, 472, 496–497, 504, 508, 510–516, 521–522, 529, 533, 538–540, 544–545, 550–553, 555, 560, 564, 567–568, 574, 585, 587–589, 599–600, 603–604, 606, 610, 612–613, 616, 621, 624, 626, 628, 631, 633, 641–644, 646–647, 649, 653–656, 662, 663, 666, 669–674, 676–677, 681, 688–695, 699–704, 711, 719–721, 723–724, 726–727, 729, 731, 735, 748, 755–759, 762–767, 776–780, 791, 795–796, 800–801, 810, 813, 819, 822–823, 825, 831–833, 839, 844–846, 850, 856, 858, 866, 869–871, 876, 879, 884, 889–891, 897–898, 900–902, 908, 911, 916–919, 922, 924, 928–929, 933, 936–938, 945, 948–949, 956, 962–966, 972, 977–978, 981, 986–987, 989–990, 993–996, 999, 1001, 1003–1008, 1016–1017, 1020 see also Arvanitovlaxika

Arta, 41

Arvanitika, 35–36, 38, 93, 105–106, 129, 135, 185, 227, 255, 257, 307, 322, 341, 363–364, 373, 378, 380, 396, 416–417, 420–421, 424–428, 430, 436, 440, 442, 458, 544, 613, 663–664, 673–683, 704, 730, 751, 754, 852, 877, 936, 942, 987

Arvanitovlaxika, 587

Ashkali, 35–36

Ashkenazi, 29, 323

Asia, 3, 11–12, 31, 89, 117, 216, 302, 321, 332, 685, 932

Asia Minor, 39–40, 52, 72, 146, 302, 412, 457, 540, 564, 621, 807, 809, 821, 839, 896

Assamese, 291, 605

Astibo (Lat), see Štip

Asturian, 645, 674

Athens, xxxii, 38–39, 60, 83, 147, 185, 259, 421, 437, 552, 630, 636, 673, 824, 992, 1015

Athos, Mt., 31

Attica, 24, 38–39, 307, 673

Austronesian, 122, 290

Avar (Caucasian), 26, 195

Avgerinos, 558

Azerbaijani, 494

Azov Sea, 37, 40

Baćica/Baçica (Alb), 683

Bačka, 455

Bačkovo, 28, 64

Balkan Mountains, 12–14, 22, 41–44, 67–68

Balkan Romance, 3, 15–16, 28, 32, 41–47, 55–56, 62, 65–68, 71–73, 78–79, 84, 89, 94, 102, 123–124, 136, 140–141, 153, 162, 178, 181, 188–189, 192–193, 202, 204–205, 232, 244–248, 252–254, 256, 258, 260–261, 272–274, 281–284, 287–289, 294–295, 308–310, 315, 317, 319–320, 322, 325, 329, 331, 348, 357, 382, 393, 397, 403, 405, 410–412, 420, 423, 428–429, 431, 444, 446–447, 449–451, 456, 463, 465–466, 472, 475, 481, 496, 499, 501, 506–507, 509–515, 521–522, 525, 528–542, 544, 547–551, 553, 559–561, 565, 567–569, 574, 576–577, 582–583, 585–589, 594–595, 598–599, 602–604, 609–612, 621, 624, 626–628, 633, 638–639, 641–644, 646–647, 649, 654, 656, 661–662, 666, 668–674, 677–678, 680, 685, 688–691, 694, 698–704, 713, 715, 721–723, 726–728, 730–732, 766, 769, 776–780, 788, 795, 800, 803, 808, 816–817, 822, 833–835, 842–843, 845, 848–849, 869, 872, 888–889, 898, 907, 910, 913–914, 918–919, 924, 932, 934, 937–940, 948, 950–951, 953, 955, 957, 963, 965–967, 969–972, 977–979, 981, 987, 993, 995–996, 1001, 1003–1004, 1007–1008, 1016–1017, 1019, 1023

Balkan Slavic, 2–3, 14, 16, 28, 32, 39, 47–51, 54–55, 62–63, 67–68, 72–73, 78–80, 84–86, 88, 94, 102, 116, 123–124, 130, 136–137, 139, 153, 156, 159–160, 167, 178, 181–182, 185, 189–191, 196, 198, 203, 206, 209, 212, 226, 229–233, 236–237, 242–248, 252–253, 256–262, 265, 269–270, 272, 274, 282–284, 288, 294–295, 297–299, 301, 307, 309–310, 315, 317, 319–320, 324–325, 331–332, 338, 344–345, 348, 355, 357–358, 362, 374, 377, 384, 388, 393–394, 396, 400, 403–404, 406, 408, 418, 420, 429, 437–438, 457, 461–462, 468–470, 472, 474–475, 478, 481–485, 491, 496, 501–504, 506–507, 510, 514–515, 517–518, 522–523, 525, 527, 530, 533–535, 537–539, 542, 544, 547, 549, 551, 553–554, 556–558, 560, 562, 564–568, 571, 573–575, 577–582, 585, 589–590, 594–595, 598–600, 603, 605–613, 618, 625–627, 629–633, 635, 638, 640–647, 649–650, 656, 659–660, 662, 666, 668–671, 674, 676–677, 679, 682, 685–690, 691, 693–698, 713–715, 719–721, 724, 726–727, 729–739, 748–749, 754, 761–762, 766, 769, 771, 776, 779, 788–791, 795, 797, 799–802, 809–810, 813–814, 816–820, 822–823, 831, 834–835, 840, 842, 844–846, 849, 857, 864, 869, 883–885, 888, 890–891, 893, 897, 900, 907, 910–915, 918–920, 926, 928, 932, 934–940, 947, 949, 951, 960, 963, 966–967, 969–970, 972–973, 975, 977–979, 981, 984, 987, 989–990, 992–993, 995–997, 999–1001, 1003, 1008, 1016, 1019

Baltics, 644

Balto-Slavic, 20, 33–34, 137, 234, 248, 252, 254, 316, 449, 474, 501, 538, 580, 598, 664, 775–776

Banat, 45–45, 254, 431, 644–645, 692, 700, 803

Bansko, 469–470

Bantu, 159, 365, 391

Bar, 36

Bashkir, 990

Basque, 67, 167, 302, 603, 785

BCMS, xxxiii, xxxiv, xxxv, 6, 13–16, 25, 29, 31–33, 49–52, 54, 57, 59, 62–63, 68, 70–71, 73, 75–76, 80, 87–88, 94, 104, 116–117, 123, 144, 159, 172, 177, 185–186, 188–189, 193–196, 199–200, 203, 207, 211, 224, 227–232, 234–236, 238, 243, 253, 258, 260, 265, 267, 270–271, 274, 276, 279, 285, 287–289, 295, 301, 310, 318–322, 327, 340, 342, 346, 348, 351–352, 357–358, 363–364, 372–373, 379–382, 386–387, 398, 402, 410, 413, 418, 427, 430–431, 434, 436–437, 443, 452, 455–459, 462–463, 472, 477–478, 481, 483, 502, 515, 517, 527, 545, 547, 556–557, 563–564, 568, 573–574, 578–581, 597, 600–601, 606–609, 611–612, 614–615, 618, 625, 627, 629, 631, 638, 643–645, 650, 655, 658, 663–664, 671, 676–677, 681–683, 690–691, 694, 696, 722, 724, 726–727, 732, 734, 736, 739, 743–744, 753, 767, 789, 795, 797, 803, 805, 810, 813, 816, 818–820, 831–832, 834, 845–846, 865, 869, 884, 888, 893, 904, 913–914, 920, 924–926, 929, 937, 949, 951, 963, 966, 976, 978, 983–984, 988, 995, 997–998, 1001, 1006, 1015, 1017–1018

Beas (Boyash, Banjaš, etc.), 35, 45

Bel Kamen (Mac), see Drosopigi

Bela di Gios (also Beala di Ghios, Aro), see Dolna Belica

Bela di Suprã (also Beala di Sus, Aro), see Gorna Belica

Belarusian, 3, 253, 457, 573, 949, 953, 1018

Belgium, 117

Belgrade, 47, 83, 462, 888

Belica, Mt., 35

Bengali, 291, 478, 605

Berat, 86, 235, 430, 442

Berovo, 51, 249

Bessarabia, 13, 29, 45, 54

Birislav (Megl), see Períkle

Bitola, 35, 46–47, 56, 59, 61, 79, 89, 266, 325, 351, 387, 389, 399, 423, 502, 612, 616, 642, 674, 921

Black Drin River, 34

Black Sea, 11, 13, 37, 39, 42, 147, 189, 408, 428, 470, 753

Blagoevgrad, 51, 59–60, 354, 456, 865

Boboščica (Mac)/Boboshtica, 37, 374, 404, 424, 427, 503, 543, 568, 663, 758, 797

Borgo Erizzo (Itl), see Arbanasi

Borislav[ci] (Mac), see Períkle

Bosilegrad, 50

Bosnia, 351, 455

Bosnia-Hercegovina, 16, 47, 51, 57, 63, 186, 198, 318, 346, 431, 443–444, 618, 645, 685, 691, 963

Bosnian, see BCMS

Bratislava, 84

Bregalnica River, 502

Brindisi, 20

British Isles, 644

Brod, 418, 502

Brussels, 1015

Bucharest, 47, 83, 387, 393, 662

Bucovina, 12–13, 45, 68, 140, 644

Budova, 456

Budžak, 36

Bujanovac/Bujanoc (Alb), 14

Bulgaria, 9, 12–13, 15–16, 25, 27–29, 36–37, 40, 42, 44–45, 47–51, 53–55, 57–60, 64, 68, 76–77, 82–83, 89, 91, 98, 126, 129, 135, 144, 178, 185–186, 189, 198, 229, 237, 242, 256, 258, 277, 287, 307, 323, 345, 349, 354, 356, 373, 379, 382, 388, 393, 403–404, 409, 425, 438, 443–444, 456, 469, 477, 487, 518, 566–568, 575, 581, 613, 617, 630, 635–637, 645, 684, 726, 740–741, 745, 753, 767, 791, 793, 865–866, 877, 921–922, 926, 936, 939, 951, 963, 976, 1018

Bulgarian

Balkan, 404

Banat, 644–645, 803

Bessarbian, 556

Christian, 198, 243

East[ern], 55, 80, 143, 368, 388, 408–409, 469, 574, 819, 936, 983

Middle, 859, 887

Moesian, 9, 404, 568

Rhodopian, 9, 51, 153, 213, 237, 382, 404, 454, 503, 515, 543, 568, 574, 581, 691–692, 866, 921

Rupski, 404

Thracian, 212, 503, 543, 568, 574, 581, 645, 866, 1017

Wallacho-, 624

West[ern], 15, 55, 199, 801

Bunajksk, 159

Butrint, 36

Bytyç, 663

Calabria, 39, 211, 363, 676, 683, 894

Çamëri, 36, 44, 238, 457, 663, 683, see also Epirus and Ípiros

Çamlıca, 40

Cappadocia, 39–40, 415, 518–519, 540, 567, 621, 821, 987, 1023

Carașova, 1024

Caribbean Sea, 160

Caribrod (Old), see Dimitrovgrad

Carinthia, 49

Carniola, 49

Carpathian Mountains, 14, 34, 44, 152

Catalan, 512, 570

Caucasian, 332

Caucasus Mountains, 3, 11–12, 29, 40, 65, 91, 159, 260, 302, 332, 360, 1019

Celtic, 25, 43, 79, 119, 316, 596, 786, 975, 1017–1018

Čerkes Kjoj, 29

Chalkída, 41

Chalkidiki, 403

Chernomen (Grk Orménio), 54

Chinese, 211, 312

Chinook Jargon, 120

Chios, 39, 47

Church Slavonic, 48–49, 62, 137, 193, 195, 199, 340–341, 355, 358, 369, 371, 430, 499, 563, 835, 866, 933, 978, 984, 997, 1005, 1022

Circassian, 29, 332

Constanţa, 44

Constantinople, 36, 41, 52, 54, 61, 88, 91, 148–149, 194, 306, 823, 882, 1021, see also Istanbul

Coptic, 310–311

Corfu, 47, 327

Corinth, 39, 135, 219

Cracow, 396

Cree, 395

Creole, St. Lucian, 112, 115

Crete, 38, 40, 147, 194, 359, 807, 809

Crimea, 27, 29, 36–37, 40, 53, 469, 630, 635, 637, 684, 731

Crișana, 45–45, 644, 692, 874, 891, 924

Crna Reka (Mac), see Kárpi

Crna River, 15, 502, 865

Croatia, 9, 11–13, 16, 30, 34, 47, 49, 62, 196, 322, 346, 351, 444, 581, 608, 645, 681, 683, 691, 888, 978, 984

Croatian, see BCMS

Crushuva (Aro), see Kruševo

Çukurova, 740

Cupă (Megl), see Koúpa

Cyclades, 40, 194

Cyprus, 40, 147, 194, 260, 277, 320, 393, 426, 567, 680, 769–771, 925, 987, 990

Czech, 48, 62, 138, 172, 187, 230, 253, 270, 284, 295, 307, 332, 335, 462, 556, 573, 580, 598, 606, 668, 726, 949, 953, 984, 995

Dacia, 11, 22, 41–42, 44, 68, 362

Dacian/Daco-Moesian, 21–24, 42, 65, 275, 598

Daghestan, 11, 98, 279

Daghestanian, 11, 332, 804, 1020

Đakovica (BCMS), see Gjakova

Dalmatia, 9, 13, 20–21, 42, 47, 49, 152, 194–195, 322, 387, 431, 501

Dalmatian, 45–46, 445–446

Danish, 895

Danube River, 11, 14–15, 17, 22, 25–26, 37, 41–42, 44, 47, 65, 67–69, 76, 404, 423, 671, 742, 834, 973, 1018

Dardanelles, 54

Dardania, 21, 25, 58, 91

Dardanian, 24–25

Debar, 58, 60, 169, 227–228, 234, 381, 387, 415, 437, 442–443, 453–455, 510, 514, 640, 821

Dečani/Deçan (Alb), 15

Dedeagach (Trk), see Alexandroúpoli

Delphi, 25, 422

Delvina/Délvino (Grk), 442

Demotika, 54

Devoll, 430–431

Dibra (Alb), see Debar

Dimitrovgrad, 50

Dinaric Alps, 13

Dniester River, 13–14, 45

Dobrudja/Dobrogea (Rmn), 13–14, 27, 29, 36, 42, 44–45, 189, 644

Dodecanese Islands, 40

Dojran, 29, 379

Dolna Belica, 372, 456

Domari, 99, 256, 347, 617

Dovan-Hisar/Dugan Hisar (Trk/Blg), see Aisými

Doyari, 132

Drama, 243, 692

Drava River, 14

Dravidian, 159, 293, 302

Drenova/Drenov^jäne (Mac), 37, 404, 568

Drobeta (Turnu Severin), 17, 576, 584–589, 594, 596–598

Drosopigi, 37

Dukagjin, 59, 330, 364, 663, 683

Dukat, 935

Durrës, 48, 51

Dushmani, 754

Dutch, 76, 114, 117, 328, 393, 1015, 1018

Dyirbal, 109, 111, 365, 782

Édessa, 308, 408, 612

Edirne, 54, 218, 250, 255, 264, 269, 276, 279–280, 283, 285, 289, 294, 380, 386, 423, 461, 956, 1001

Eláteia, 37

Elbasan, 35, 55, 60, 86, 218, 283, 427, 754

Elovo (Mac), see Eláteia

English, xxxii, xxxiv, 12, 31, 52, 60, 92, 95, 99, 101, 107–109, 114, 116–118, 121–124, 132, 134, 141, 157, 162, 181, 200–201, 210, 214, 220, 225–226, 240, 244, 250, 261, 266, 283, 301, 304, 313–315, 318, 325, 329, 332, 335, 341, 344, 353–355, 358, 385, 391, 393, 416, 432, 439, 477, 483, 499, 535, 542–544, 547, 564, 571, 573, 585, 597, 601, 603–605, 617, 622, 626–627, 666, 670, 686–687, 696, 702, 713, 726, 731, 733, 738, 744, 746, 818, 833, 842, 844, 861–862, 868, 872, 895, 897, 909, 917, 927–929, 936, 939, 947–948, 960–963, 967–969, 978, 994, 1000, 1002, 1011, 1016

African-American Vernacular (AAVE), 160–161

American, 101, 116, 315, 318, 356, 366, 391, 414, 917, 975, 1002

British, 116, 240, 315, 318, 352, 432, 1002

Indian, 107, 798

King James’, 672

Epirus, 12, 36–37, 39, 41, 44, 46, 60, 91, 98, 188–189, 205, 238, 265, 290, 411, 413, 423, 558, 683, 764, 1017, see also Çamëri and Ípiros

Erkeč, 153, 379, 382, 469–470

Erzen, River, 427

Euboea, 38–39, 194

Eurasia, 76, 96, 152, 163–164, 327, 1018

Europe, 3–4, 11–13, 16, 20, 31, 37, 41, 49, 52, 54, 57, 65, 76, 80, 95–96, 98, 117, 129, 152, 157–158, 162–164, 169, 171–172, 198–199, 209–211, 218, 220, 242, 302, 307, 313–314, 319, 321, 332, 344, 349, 355, 395, 496, 597, 624, 644–645, 677, 893, 896, 922, 924, 1003, 1014–1018

European Union, 13, 76, 95, 129, 159, 163

Evros River (Trk Meriç, Blg Marica), 51, 54, 404

Faliscan, 532

Faroese, 115, 1018

Fier, 51, 888

Finland, 630

Finnish, 211, 295, 405, 524, 685, 862

Fiume (Itl), see Rijeka

Flámbouro, 37

Flórina, 37, 193, 425, 612

Fon-Gbe, 115

France, 44, 53, 67, 95, 198, 644

Franco-Provençal, 512

Frankish, 26, 949

French, xxxii, 12, 30, 71, 73, 76, 79, 97, 108, 115, 117–118, 122–124, 138, 162, 199–201, 211, 240, 250, 273, 315, 330, 340–341, 344, 349, 355, 358, 434, 444, 448, 499, 521, 549, 559, 564, 601, 603, 607, 625, 628–629, 642, 645, 679, 686, 727–728, 734, 782, 818, 841, 848, 862, 876, 881, 889, 893, 898, 910, 923, 939, 943, 960, 973, 975, 977, 995, 1000, 1005, 1015–1016, 1018

Gaelic (Irish), 132

Gaelic, Scots, 105, 132

Gagauz, xxxiii, 8, 27, 55, 63, 87, 198, 262, 403, 431, 629, 716, 811–812, 897, 926–927, 933, 943

Galatini, 558

Gallipoli, 51, 54, 455

Gash, 663

Georgia, 11, 28, 40

Georgian, 28, 64, 332, 421

German, 12, 28, 67–68, 71, 73, 76, 117, 122, 133–134, 138, 172, 195, 199–200, 273, 316, 342, 349, 355, 358, 432, 455, 457, 547, 580–581, 597–598, 603, 606–607, 668, 895, 902, 910, 924, 964, 1015, 1018

Texas, 261

Germanic, 26, 34, 43, 47, 79, 119–120, 132–134, 157, 175, 190, 248, 284, 315, 317, 499, 550, 584–585, 603, 626, 681, 791, 894–895, 908, 923, 957, 1018

East, 584

North, 137, 895

West, 681, 895

Germany, 12, 29, 53, 67, 89, 95, 349, 630, 644

Getic, 21

Gevgelija, 43, 865

Gilan (Rmi)/Gjilan, 29, 531, 638, 745–746

Gjakova, 455

Gjumjurdžina (Bulg), see Komotini

Gnjilane (BCMS), see Gilan

Goce Delčev (Nevrokop), 59, 243, 345, 354, 404, 865

Golloborda (Alb)/Golobrdo (Mac), 424, 597, 612, 793, 1024

Gopesh (Aro)/Gopeš, 43, 46, 456

Gora(n), 50, 60, 235, 279, 418, 424, 455, 483, 502, 568, 574–575, 578, 582, 597, 599, 820, 834

Gorna Belica, 5, 127, 153, 414, 419, 438, 441–442, 511, 649, 673, 735, 748, 755–759

Gorna Džumaja (Old), see Blagoevgrad

Gorni Saraj, 580

Gorno Kalenik (Mac), see Áno Kalleníki

Gostivar, 204, 234, 263, 277, 437, 466, 510, 514, 531, 812, 904, 926, 985

Gothic, 26, 43, 189, 203, 226, 256, 284, 457, 550, 584, 589, 681, 894–895, 957

Grafenstein, 25, 596

Great Britain, 12, 53

Greece, 9, 13, 16, 19, 23–24, 28, 30, 36–48, 50–51, 53–54, 56–57, 59–60, 62–64, 66, 73, 88, 91–92, 105, 108, 112, 129, 147, 150, 167, 185, 193–194, 205–206, 219, 226–227, 237, 242, 260, 262, 272, 279, 285, 310–311, 318, 322, 350, 355, 357, 359, 363–364, 372–373, 375, 386, 393, 403, 408, 410, 413, 416, 418, 421–422, 424–425, 436, 442–444, 456–457, 478, 502, 509–511, 517, 551, 555, 581, 587, 597, 601–602, 613, 623, 627–628, 630–631, 635–637, 669–670, 683, 691, 754, 764, 823, 838, 846, 864, 883, 919, 921, 925, 928, 937, 942, 981, 986, 990, 1015–1016, 1023–1024

Greek

Aeolic, 18, 432

Ancient, xxv, xxxii, xxxv, xxxvii, 4, 18–20, 23, 37–39, 112–113, 188, 191, 196, 199, 207, 226, 228, 236, 246, 256–258, 260, 263, 268, 281, 285–286, 289–290, 294, 299–300, 303–304, 306, 310–312, 314–316, 321, 324, 337–338, 340, 346, 348, 375, 377–378, 386, 398–401, 405, 407, 412–414, 425–426, 429, 438–441, 447–448, 456, 464, 468–469, 474, 507, 519, 535, 538, 540, 547, 549, 552–554, 557–558, 569–571, 590, 592, 597–598, 601, 605, 608, 628–629, 641, 651, 660, 675, 680, 690, 707–708, 730, 734, 775, 786, 816, 835, 841, 843–845, 848–849, 851–852, 861, 880, 883, 903, 908, 914–915, 927, 938, 948, 950, 956–957, 963, 975, 991–992, 997, 999–1000, 1004–1005, 1023

Attic(-Ionic), 18, 38, 112, 137, 290, 324, 358, 386, 407

Bithynian, 40, 304

Byzantine, 51, 129, 189, 196, 262, 304, 314, 357, 490, 532, 568, 596, 599, 604, 608, 672, 694, 712, 811, 881, 897, 916, 992

Cappadocian, 40, 290–291, 415, 518–519, 540, 567, 621, 821, 987, 1023

Chiote, 303

Classical, 262

Cypriot, 40, 277, 291, 320, 393, 426, 567, 680, 769–771, 925, 987

Demotic/Dimotiki, 38, 56, 59–60, 348, 1023

Doric, 18–19, 38, 112, 150, 191, 200, 314, 324, 425, 991

Epirotic, 21

Katharevousa, 38, 59–60, 199, 256, 263, 337, 340, 344, 348, 355, 358, 398, 525, 570, 605, 660–661, 678, 708, 863, 883

Koine, 38, 112, 150, 310, 394, 398, 425–426, 462, 532, 570–571, 694, 708, 831, 880, 882, 895, 915, 918

Laconian, 38, 425

Medieval, 20, 32, 148, 162, 192–195, 203, 256–257, 262, 266, 303, 316, 322, 337, 346, 355, 400, 413, 415, 448, 456, 476, 500, 507–508, 519, 540, 554, 571, 638, 651, 672, 678–679, 689, 692–694, 712, 723, 732, 808, 831, 851, 881–882, 898–899, 915–916, 955, 975, 991

Mycenaean, 18, 37, 500, 589, 593

Northern, 9, 143–144, 251, 291, 388, 434

Pamphylian, 18, 412

Peloponnesian, 9, 38–39, 41, 143, 147, 150, 290–291, 429

Pontic, 40, 146–147, 284, 290–291, 310, 518–519, 540, 558, 563, 567, 621, 680, 821, 864, 869, 898, 900, 944, 953, 957, 976, 987

Postclassical, 181, 203, 245, 247, 263, 325, 468, 479, 519, 549, 558, 596, 651, 677, 680, 692, 708, 712, 831, 880–882, 887, 915–916, 919, 945, 975, 977, 991, 1017

Grico/Griko/Grecanika, 38–39, 112, 146, 310, 363, 680, 729, 863, 898, 924, 951

Guci/Gusî (Alb), see Gusinje

Gujarati, 291, 845, 852

Gümülcine (Trk), see Komotini

Gusinje, 431, 663

Haemus/Haimos Mountains, see Balkan Mountains

Haida, 158

Haitian Creole, 112, 115

Has, 92–93

Haskovo, 404, 509, 740

Hausa, 201

Hebrew, xxxi, xxxii, 46, 61–62, 89, 97, 148–149, 298, 321–323, 355, 395, 423, 862, 882

Biblical, 41, 148, 197, 298, 385

Hellenic, 3–4, 16, 18, 23, 31–32, 37–41, 77, 135, 170, 182, 257, 310, 320, 598

Himara, 1, 621, 1024

Hindi, 199, 201, 332, 478, 845, 852, 924

Hispanic, 46, 444, 500, 512, 824, 924

Hittite, 23, 136, 226, 301, 786–787, 811, 960

Holland, 51, 163, 644

Hopi, 128

Hot, 389, 427

Hrupishte, see Árgos Orestikon

Hungarian, 27–28, 42, 47, 79, 117, 172, 188, 195, 210, 246–247, 295, 319, 332, 335, 351, 405, 431, 497, 580–581, 653, 836, 949, 995

Hungarian Crown Lands, 13, 27, 49

Hungary, 13, 42, 45, 47–48, 53–54, 68

Iabalcea, 1024

Iberian Peninsula, 40, 46, 387, 424, 644, 804

Icaria, 39

Icelandic, 895, 1018

Illyrian, 19–22, 24, 58, 65, 67, 152, 189, 598

Imrenčevo, 745

India, 51, 147, 157, 168, 259–261, 291, 332, 505, 610, 851, 932

Indic & Indo-Aryan, 4, 31, 132, 159, 167, 170, 263, 265, 290–291, 293, 391, 463, 478, 517, 524, 531, 544, 550, 561, 569, 600, 605, 610, 617, 685, 811, 845, 849, 896, 933

Balkan, 3, 16, 51–53, 320, 547, 677, 919

Eastern, 605

Middle, 51, 291, 505, 509, 524, 544, 563, 610, 643, 674, 896

Modern, 51, 263, 291, 302, 564, 596, 605, 851, 896, 924, 932

Old, 51, 505, 544, 563, 690, 843, 896, 933, 938

South Asian, 291, 517, 845, 932

Indo-European, 3–4, 16, 18–20, 22–23, 25, 31, 33–34, 37, 47, 55, 91, 93, 116, 120, 126–127, 130, 134, 136–141, 162, 167, 171–172, 174–175, 187–188, 203, 226–227, 236, 241, 248, 253–254, 256–257, 260, 264, 274, 283–285, 298, 301, 309, 314–316, 346, 372, 390, 394, 400–401, 404, 412, 419, 425–426, 428–429, 435–437, 441, 445, 447–449, 472–473, 475, 497–501, 505–506, 529–530, 537–538, 542, 547, 550, 555–557, 569, 579–580, 584, 586, 589, 594–596, 601, 609, 611, 630, 640–641, 646, 650, 662, 664, 715–716, 732, 772–773, 775–776, 786, 791–792, 809, 811–817, 835, 841–845, 849, 851–853, 858, 862, 894–895, 900, 908, 912, 915, 917, 927, 932, 935, 944, 948, 960, 971, 975, 979, 991, 994, 997, 1004, 1006, 1008, 1014–1015

Indo-Iranian, 136–137, 212, 569, 786, 841

Ioánnina, 41, 56, 147, 336, 558

Ionian Islands, 39, 47

Ionian Sea, 13, 47, 194

Ípiros, 44, see also Çameri and Epirus

Iran, 3, 12, 20, 47, 53, 685

Iranian, 26, 47, 134, 159, 316, 321, 332, 990

Irish, 118, 132, 995

Işkodra (Trk), see Shkodra

Israel, 29, 41, 47, 90

Istanbul, 26, 39, 47, 55, 61, 63–64, 82, 144, 148, 213, 263, 269, 288, 306, 318, 353, 423, 502, 735, 739, 804

Istria, 13, 36, 45, 188, 431, 455, 462

Istro-Romanian, 42, 44–46, 62, 132, 140, 398, 410, 428, 450–451, 585, 700, 924

Italian, xxxiii, 30, 46, 59, 61, 77, 81, 113, 138, 141, 194–195, 199–201, 211, 231, 238, 244, 249, 267–268, 298, 310, 319, 324–325, 327, 330, 339, 343, 351, 355, 357–358, 362, 378, 416, 419, 429, 437, 477, 493, 512, 521, 541, 572, 581, 603, 607, 611, 629, 641–642, 644, 729, 753, 889, 898, 924, 943, 951, 975, 995

North, 76, 231, 1015

Italic, 3, 31, 33, 170, 188, 308, 317, 532

Italy, 3, 13–14, 20, 30, 36, 38–39, 47, 93, 112, 146–147, 163, 194–195, 198, 260–261, 310, 322, 363, 440, 644, 680, 683, 754, 863, 894, 898

Izmir, 39, 47, 206, 421, 433, 804

Jablanica, Mt., 35, 755

Janjevo, 234

Japan, 314

Japanese, 31, 211

Javanese, 346, 395

Jerusalem, xxxiii, 198

Judeo-Greek, 41, 61, 1021

Judeo-Spanish, see Judezmo

Judezmo, xxxii, xxxiii, xxxiv, 3, 8, 39, 41, 46–47, 52, 62, 64, 72, 86–91, 94, 98, 102, 105, 129, 148, 150, 178, 181, 185–186, 198, 200, 206–208, 213–214, 251, 259, 263, 269, 282–283, 287–288, 294, 306–309, 317–319, 322–323, 329, 339, 355, 370, 381–382, 387, 389, 393–394, 398–400, 402, 408–409, 416, 421, 423–424, 427, 435, 444, 458, 500, 512, 562–563, 567, 569, 589, 593, 599, 616, 621, 624, 642, 644–645, 662, 666, 674–675, 686–687, 690, 715–718, 728, 732, 735, 739–740, 748, 779, 804, 810, 823–825, 832–833, 836–838, 858, 869, 888–889, 903, 920–922, 924–925, 975, 1000, 1013, 1021

Julian Alps, 14

Jurumleri, 616

Kabardian, 385, see also Circassian

Kajlar (Mac), see Ptolemaḯda

Kajtak, 159

Kaliardá, 354–355

Kalkandelen, see Tetovo

Kalógeros, 640

Kannada, 147

Karadžova (Trk), see Meglen

Karakačan, see Sarakatsan

Karakalpak, 990

Karfici, 363

Karnic, 132

Kárpi, 626, 639–640, 662, 664, 676, 681, 691, 937

Kashubian, 48, 668

Kaspičan, 242, 255, 636–637

Kastélli, 9, 237

Kastoria, 47, 79, 193, 234, 239, 259, 381, 453–455, 504, 510, 514, 527, 537, 574–575, 612, 666, 668–669, 866, 973, 980, 1023

Katafygi, 558

Kavaja, 230, 388

Kayaköy, 40

Kazakh, 99, 118, 744, 990

Kelmend, 92, 683

Kërçova (Alb), see Kičevo

Khalástra, 510, 514

Khoisan, 159, 365, 392

Kičevo, 93, 238, 364, 437, 775

Kilivila, 318

Kilkis, 37

King Tut (Children’s Secret Language), 356

Kiowa-Tanoan, 128

Kipchak, 26–27, 31, 530, 739

Kirghiz, 744

Kırklareli, 59–60, 457, 626

Kjustendil, 691

Klisoúra, 272

Kolpa River Valley, Upper, 11

Komi, 385

Komotini, 51, 243, 424, 478, 636, 812, 834

Konispol, 36

Korab, Mt., 35, 50

Korça/Korča, 55, 79, 381, 442, 503, 527, 573–574, 645–646, 669, 789

Korean, 31, 294, 327

Kosova/Kosovo, 12, 14–16, 24–25, 29, 35–36, 48, 50, 53–57, 59–60, 188–189, 200, 212, 218, 230, 234, 238, 242, 244, 272, 274, 279, 307, 320, 339, 349, 351, 364, 373, 393–394, 424, 435–437, 443, 455–457, 462, 477, 502, 568, 574, 581, 621, 630, 640, 664, 666, 683, 685, 691, 755, 774, 792, 812, 820, 834, 847, 869, 897, 917, 936, 986, 1017

Kostur (Mac), see Kastoria

Kotyli, 558

Koúpa, 639

Kozjak, Mt., 51

Krania/Kranéa, 9, 237, 272, 357, 510–511, 729, 765, 937

Krašovan, see Caraşova

Kratovo, 14, 234–235

Kriva Palanka, 390, 502, 691, 742–743

Kruševo, 25, 56, 370, 388–389, 409, 415, 427, 511, 521, 628, 653, 681, 699, 701, 765, 937

Ksilópoli, 236

Kučevište, 51

Kukuš (Mac), see Kilkis

Kulakia (Mac), see Khalástra

Kuman, 26–27, 53, 195, 739

Kumanovo, 35, 390, 502, 691

Kumauni, 291

Kumyk, 159

Kunovo, 234

Kupa (Mac), see Koúpa

Kupa, River, 14

Kupwar, 119, 147, 169, 781

Kuranda, 23

Kus, 427

Kyme, 38

Labëri, 93, 440, 457

Ladino, see Judezmo

Lagadina (Mac), see Langadas

Langadas, 258, 846, 865

Lankadia, 639–640

Lárisa, 47

Latin, 4, 17, 23, 31, 34, 41–43, 48, 68, 71, 79, 81–82, 88, 99, 102, 117, 121, 124, 131, 139–140, 162, 181, 185–186, 188–189, 194–195, 199–203, 211, 215, 225, 228, 230, 232–234, 238, 240, 246, 248, 251–253, 263–264, 272–273, 284, 308, 315–317, 319–320, 322, 324–325, 330, 340, 348, 357–358, 362, 367, 373, 378, 389–390, 394, 398–399, 401, 411–412, 415–416, 419, 427–429, 431–432, 436, 438–440, 443–449, 451, 463, 465, 501, 506–507, 512, 521, 528, 530, 532–533, 535–537, 547, 552, 559–561, 569–570, 576, 582, 584–586, 594, 598, 600–601, 604, 608, 611–612, 620, 622, 627–628, 633, 641–642, 645, 664, 666, 669–673, 676–677, 680–681, 690, 699–700, 726–727, 752–753, 816, 831–832, 835, 841, 851, 858, 861, 870, 881, 889–891, 893, 923, 928, 934, 938, 944, 949, 960, 967, 969, 971–973, 977, 979, 997, 999, 1012, 1017, 1021

Classical, 137, 521, 523, 604, 608, 675, 888–889

Danubian Late, 23, 362

Early, 522, 690

Late, 191, 195, 237, 308, 325, 448, 501, 533, 570, 587–588, 624, 629, 672, 677, 686, 977–978, 1003, 1016

Low, 26

Vulgar, 67, 192, 316, 325, 386, 439, 444, 512, 521, 528, 549, 586, 601, 604, 608, 628, 831, 888–889, 918

Latin America, 686–687

Latvian, 247–248, 1015

Lausanne, 36, 88, 91, 206, 350

Lebanon, 261

Lehovo (Mac)/Léhovon, 37

Lekhitic, 253, 462

Lemnos, 290

Leposavić/Leposaviq, 14

Lerin (Mac), see Flórina

Lesbos, 290–291, 422, 433, 448, 558

Leshnja, 9, 357, 821–822

Leskovik, 1003

Lezha, 42

Lingua Franca, 30, 92, 95, 97, 201, 1020

Lissus (Lat), see Lezha

Lithuanian, 248, 295, 474, 580, 971

Liti, 510, 514–515, 597, 613, 721

Livíssi (Grk), see Kayaköy

Ljubljana, 13

Ljumnitsă (Megl), see Skra

Locris, 422

Lopovo, 456

Lotharingia, 1015

Lozengrad (Blg), see Kırklareli

Lukovdol, 983

Luma, 93

Lundzinj (Megl), see Lankadia

Lungonci (Mac), see Lankadia

Luvian, 136, 314, 811

Lužnica, 568, 574–575, 578, 682

Lychnidus (Grk), see Ohrid

Macedonia

Aegean, 9, 37, 39, 60, 393, 411, 502, 545, 764, 804, 865

Central [Greek], 558

Pirin, 51, 59–60, 354, 404, 456, 939

Macedonian

Aegean, 212, 258, 318, 340, 606, 695

East/eastern, 80, 235, 408, 430, 467, 522, 525, 550, 552, 566, 573–574, 832, 924

Lower Vardar, 613–614, 924

northern, 390, 527, 578, 743

Pirin, 212, 606, 865

southeastern, 143–144, 381, 386, 388, 409, 691

southern, 124, 143, 368, 578, 596

West/western, 9, 55, 116, 124, 153–154, 294, 382, 390, 406, 408, 430, 432, 454, 463, 465–467, 470, 472, 481, 502, 514, 525, 538, 543–544, 552–553, 568, 573–574, 581, 601, 606, 647, 648, 665, 668, 670, 691, 736, 759, 789, 810, 831–832, 835, 924, 984

Macukull, 363

Magna Graecia, 39, 260–261

Majorcan, 570

Malay, 201, 385

Malayo-Polynesian, 290

Malaysia, 172

Malazgirt, see Manzikert

Malësia e Madhe, 427, 663

Malgara, 645, 668

Mamberambo River, 172

Manastir (Alb, Trk), see Bitola

Mandarin, 782

Mandres, 37

Mandrica, 37, 108, 427, 793

Manzikert (Trk Malazgirt), 53

Maramureş, 45, 644, 692, 874, 891, 924

Marathi, 147, 291, 852

Marica River (Trk Meriç, Grk Evros), 51, 54, 404

Mariupol, 40

Marmara Sea, 13, 38

Mecca, 198

Mediterranean Sea, 13, 30, 47, 194, 295, 357

Medvedje, 14

Megara, 38, 135, 219, 307

Meglen, 43, 639, 653, 676

Meglenoromanian, xxxiii, 39, 42–44, 60, 64, 78–79, 81, 94, 127, 188, 199, 205, 231, 236, 246, 252, 254, 263, 266, 268–269, 274, 289, 322, 335, 379, 382, 399, 403, 410–412, 432, 456–457, 472, 501, 510, 513, 516, 521–522, 525, 528–529, 533–534, 544–545, 560, 568, 585, 587, 597, 599, 604, 621, 624, 626, 628, 633–634, 638–640, 643–644, 652–653, 662, 664, 676, 681, 687, 691–692, 694, 700–704, 721, 724, 735, 747–748, 767–768, 791, 793, 808, 822–823, 825, 831, 869, 871–872, 879, 889–891, 893, 898, 911, 917, 924, 935, 937, 940, 962–963, 977–978, 987 see also Arkhángelos; Gevgelija; Kárpi; Koúpa; Lankadia; Noti (Mac)/Nótia; Períkle; Skra

Mehomija (Old), see Razlog

Mekong River, 172

Melnik, 470

Menomini, 346

Meriç River (Grk Evros, Blg Marica), 51, 54, 404

Meso-America, 3, 172, 385, 404, 781

Messapic, 20

Métsovo, 98, 254, 272, 823

Mirandese, 645, 674

Mirdita, 93, 382

Mithaka, 132

Moesia, 9, 17, 91, 404, 568

Moesian (Ancient), 22

Moldavia/Moldova, xxxiii, 2, 13–14, 29, 45, 51, 54, 62, 68, 140, 399, 629, 644, 753, 874, 981, 986–987, 1025

Moldavian/Moldovan, 15, 44–45, 62, 153, 230, 275, 403, 513

Molovishte (Aro)/Molovište, 43, 46, 456

Mongolic, 31

Montenegrin, see BCMS

Montenegro, 9, 14, 16, 36, 47, 59, 199, 235, 237, 272, 364, 387, 431, 434, 443, 455, 462, 504, 645, 663, 676, 691, 754, 983, 1017

Morava River/Valley, 14, 43

Moravia, 32, 187

Morocco, 171, 1014

Moschopolis (Grk)/Moscopole (Aro)/Moskopole (Mac), see Voskopoja

Mostar, 59, 431, 455

Mouzakéïka, 238, 683, 936

Mrkovići, 227–228, 234–235, 363, 1006, 1017, 1024

Muhurr, 9, 821

Muntenia, 45, 316, 644

Muzhakat (Alb), see Mouzakéïka

Myzeqe, 44, 227, 230, 345, 649, 755

Na-Dene, 128

Nahuatl, 131

Naissus (Lat), see Niš

Nakh, 11, 332

Nănti (Aro), see Noti (Mac)/Nótia

Náousa, 308

Navajo, 128

Naxos, 291, 558

Negotin, 44

Negovan (Mac), see Ksolópoli

Negovani (Mac), see Flámbouro

Neguš (Mac), see Náousa

Nepali, 52, 211, 291

Nestram (Grk Nestório), 59, 92, 203, 239, 424, 543

Netherlands, 644

Neuilly, 91

Nevrokop (Old), see Goce Delčev

New Guinea, 3, 172

Ngamini, 132

Nguni, 159, 365, 391

Nikaj-Mertur, 663

Nikopol, 404

Niš, 42, 48, 56, 265, 820, 834

Nordic, 53, 138

Noricum, 25

Norse, 26

North America, 3, 53, 116, 157–158, 315, 318, 356, 360, 1015

North Macedonia, xxi, xxxiii, 9, 16, 24–25, 28, 30, 34–36, 40, 42–44, 46–51, 53–60, 63, 88, 90, 94, 110, 117, 129, 169, 218, 235–236, 242, 269–270, 272, 351, 354, 356, 364, 372–373, 380, 382, 387, 394, 403, 425, 427, 430, 432, 435–437, 441, 443, 452, 455–457, 466, 470, 476, 487, 504, 509–511, 537, 566–568, 581, 587, 602, 612–613, 616, 619–621, 623, 630, 638, 645, 649, 652–653, 664, 668–671, 685, 698, 727, 743, 745, 755, 773, 812, 822, 839, 865, 894, 897, 919, 936–937, 985–986, 989, 1016, 1023–1024

Norwegian, 100, 115, 579–580

Noti (Mac)/Nótia, 43, 639–640

Novi Pazar, 12, 14, 888

Novo Selo (Vidin region), 472, 633, 735, 767–769

Obilić, 15

Occitanian, 570

Odessos (AGrk), see Varna

Ohio, 119, 391

Ohrid, 9, 17, 34–35, 42, 47–48, 56, 66, 79, 94, 141, 271, 308, 336, 388, 390, 409, 453, 466, 510, 521–522, 543, 550, 568, 580, 582, 597, 628, 653–662, 669, 743, 764, 791, 813, 819, 879, 926, 936–937, 986, 1006–1007

Old Bulgarian, 48–49, 886

Old Čakavian, 681

Old Church Slavonic, xxv, xxxiii, 4, 26–27, 48–49, 62, 64, 112, 116, 139, 188–191, 193, 199, 203, 212, 215, 227, 232, 236–237, 247–248, 252–253, 262, 270, 274, 310, 316–317, 343, 348, 369, 378, 380, 386, 407, 429, 438, 457, 474, 483, 501, 517, 522–523, 527, 533, 536, 539, 547, 551–552, 554, 556–557, 560, 569, 573, 580–581, 585, 600, 604, 606, 608, 627, 671, 676, 681, 690, 695, 732, 736, 786–787, 816, 831, 833–835, 846, 859, 883–886, 891, 918, 933, 938, 959, 963, 965–966, 969–970, 972, 978–979, 984, 997, 999, 1001, 1007–1008

Old English, 266, 432

Old High German, 26, 48, 190, 841

Old Irish, 25, 596, 786, 852, 912

Old Latin, 501

Old Macedonian, 49, 885

Old Norse, 137, 895, 971

Old Prussian, 248, 501

Old Spanish, 421, 717, 838

Old Turkic, 490, 500, 505–506, 562, 608, 643, 854, 897, 990

Oltenia, 17, 45, 644

Opoja/Opole (BCMS), 483

Oriya, 291, 605

Orménio (Grk), see Chernomen

Oscan, 3, 419, 532

Oshinj (Megl)/Ošin (Mac), see Arkhángelos

Óssa, 381, 454

Ossetian, 159, 1020

Otok, 9

Paediculi, 20

Paeonian, 24

Pajak, Mt., 44

Palasë/Palása (Grk), 324, 626

Paleo-Balkan, 119, 187, 195

Pama-Nyungan, 132

Pannonian Plain, 14, 152

Papaceair (Aro), see Popovi Livadi

Papagiánnis, 425

Parakálamos, 623, 645, 878, 1017

Paris, 83, 201

Pazardžik, 251, 404

Pecheneg, 26, 195

Pehčevo, 51, 455

Pelasgian, 23

Peloponnese/Peloponnesos, xxxii, 9, 38, 41, 143, 147, 150, 194, 322, 357, 414, 429

Peqin, 427

Períkle, 639

Persian, 113, 117, 119, 127, 137, 196, 200, 206, 209, 226, 229, 233, 240, 261, 269, 276, 282, 307, 327, 335, 348, 351, 356, 490, 627, 771, 854, 904

Peshkopi, 9, 93, 428

Phárasa (Grk), see Çamlıca

Philippines, 171, 1014

Phoenician, 23, 37

Phrygian, 22, 24, 78

Pieria, 558

Pindus, 9, 68, 237, 272, 357, 413, 511, 573, 701

Piraeus, 26

Pirahã, 249

Pirdop, 229

Pirot, 42

Pitta-Pitta, 132

Plav/Plava (Alb), 431, 663

Plovdiv, 288, 297

Podujevo, 15

Polabian, 48, 573

Poland, 34, 53, 89, 187, 355

Polish, 48, 75, 187–188, 253, 270, 274, 284, 289, 295, 332, 396, 423, 433, 454, 556, 566, 580, 609, 668, 726, 949, 953, 970, 978, 984, 995, 1004, 1018

Polog, 79, 437

Polovtsian/Polovtsy, see Kuman

Pomak, 36, 51, 59, 63, 126, 167, 235, 242, 503, 510, 573, 575, 652, 691, 921

Popəłžani (Mac), see Papagiánnis

Popovi Livadi (Old Papaz Čair), 456

Poreče, 79

Portuguese, 108, 387, 400, 409, 512, 645, 674, 1018

Poznań, 83, 396

Prakrit, 51, 291, 315–316

Preševo/Presheva (Alb), 14, 92

Prespa, 60, 238, 390, 424, 454, 466, 612, 666, 866, 1024

Preveza, 41

Prilep, 42, 297, 308, 435, 437, 502, 552, 612, 829

Prishtina, 29, 56, 995

Prizren, 15, 17, 56, 59, 373–374, 455, 457, 462, 483, 568, 574–575, 578, 620, 631, 666, 682, 686, 834, 869, 1017

Prokuplje, 15

Propontis, 290–291

Proto-Bulgar, 27, 79–80, 195, 500, 518, 581

Provadija, 9, 438

Prut River, 13, 45

Ptolemaḯda, 510

Ptuj, 25

Purisht, 354–355

Quechua, 126, 740, 782

Quileute, 298

Ravna, 9, 237, 438

Razlog, 68, 456

Reka, (Upper), 88, 92–93

Repa, 936

Resen, 79, 442, 502

Rhine River, 11

Rhodes, 47, 290–291

Rhodope Mts., 28, 37, 43–44, 64, 251, 354, 503, 543, 568, 573–574, 582, 691, 866

Rijeka, 14, 59

Romani, xxxiii, xxxiv, xxxv, 3, 8–9, 16, 28, 31, 35, 39, 45–46, 51–53, 56, 63, 72–73, 86–90, 94, 102, 104–105, 111, 117–118, 120, 122–123, 126–128, 137, 157, 167, 178, 180, 185–186, 192, 197, 199, 203, 205–206, 212–214, 226, 231, 234–235, 237, 242, 245–246, 249–251, 253–256, 259, 262–266, 268–269, 277, 279, 282–285, 289, 292, 306–308, 315–321, 323, 328–329, 333, 332, 338, 340, 343, 347–348, 351–355, 358, 366, 373–375, 382, 393–396, 399, 403, 409–410, 416–417, 420–421, 425, 430, 432, 434–435, 443, 452, 456–458, 461, 463, 470, 472, 475–478, 481, 496–499, 505–506, 508–509, 516–517, 524, 530–531, 537–538, 544–545, 547, 550, 552, 555, 561–569, 576–578, 592, 596, 599–603, 605, 608, 610, 612–614, 616–617, 621–626, 629–631, 633–638, 640, 642–643, 645–647, 649, 651–654, 656, 658, 662, 665–666, 674–677, 679–681, 684–686, 690–691, 694, 704, 711, 713–715, 720–721, 723–726, 728–732, 735, 740–746, 766, 769, 773, 776–777, 779, 790, 792–793, 796, 800, 806–807, 809, 811, 813, 823–825, 832–833, 836, 841–845, 847–851, 858, 877–879, 896–897, 901, 904, 909–912, 917, 919, 922, 924–925, 927, 932–936, 938–940, 947–948, 950–951, 955–956, 962, 966, 969–970, 973, 979, 981, 985–987, 989–993, 995–997, 1000–1001, 1009, 1013, 1017, 1023

Arli, xxxv, 53, 56, 204, 234–235, 237–238, 242, 251, 253, 266, 277, 289, 452, 456, 531, 544, 547, 562, 576, 612, 631, 635–636, 638, 644, 653, 658, 666, 685–686, 713, 742–745, 771, 779, 790, 792–793, 796, 813, 950, 965, 985, 995

Barutči, 742–743

Bugurdži/Burgudži, 53, 181, 206, 212, 226, 234, 249, 289, 393, 421, 470, 561, 623, 630–631, 635–636, 685, 917, 936, 939–940

Caló, 417

Drindari, 684, 976

Džambaz, 53, 443, 654, 901, 936

Finnish, 630

Futadži, 255, 636, 740–741

Gadžikano, 242, 636–637

Gavutno, 56

Kalajdži, 242, 256, 636

Kalburdži/Kalburdžu, 255, 636–637

Muzikanti, 636

Nange, 255, 636, 1001

Rhodopian, 509

Russian (Xaladytka), 76, 242

Sepečides, 206, 251, 433, 561

Sinti, 307, 403, 630

South Vlax, 8, 52, 206, 242, 289, 456, 561, 630, 636–637, 654, 658, 676, 936

Spoitori, 630, 636

Topaanli, 56, 181, 746, 771, 796, 950, 965

Vlax, 52–53, 263, 265, 333, 335, 399, 403, 443, 596, 600, 602, 605, 623, 630, 655, 740, 986

Xoraxane, 242, 635–637

Romania, 13–14, 16–17, 22, 25, 28–31, 42, 44–45, 47–48, 51, 53–54, 60, 62, 82, 86, 102, 117, 193, 443–444, 455, 602, 753, 767, 790, 803, 811

Romanian

Early Modern, 42, 522, 528, 541, 546, 597, 609, 680, 692, 700–701, 789, 803, 807–808, 880, 887, 891–893, 945see also Arad; Banat; Beas (Boyash, Banjaš, etc.); Bessarabia; Bucharest; Bucovina; Crişana; Dobrudja/Dobrogea (Rmn); Maramureş; Moldavian/Moldovan; Muntenia; Oltenia; Satu Mare; Timok; Transylvania; Vingard; Wallachia

Romaniote, 40–41

Romeyka, 284, 864, 869, 898, 924, 944, 953, 957, 976, 1020

Rostov, 40

Roumlouki, 558

Rtanj, Mt., 15

Rumeli, 307

Rus’, 580, 624

Russenorsk, 112, 115

Russia, 12, 29, 53, 63, 67, 76, 198, 371, 501, 1018

Russian, xxxiv, xxxv, 2, 31, 45, 49, 63, 74–77, 99, 101, 115, 118–119, 137, 163, 182, 195, 199, 210–212, 215, 226, 230, 232, 236, 253, 271, 274, 284, 286, 294, 307, 310, 316, 319, 332, 351, 354, 358, 369, 371, 398, 457, 496, 498–499, 539, 542–543, 547, 549, 563–564, 581, 601, 604, 607–608, 612, 629, 652, 668, 685, 690, 726, 732, 734, 758, 835, 846, 857, 862, 916, 927, 933–934, 939, 949, 952–953, 962, 964, 969, 975, 978, 980, 984, 995, 1001, 1004–1005, 1018–1019, 1022

North, 137–138, 163, 579–580, 582, 586, 595, 653, 665, 668, 933

Rusyn, 31, 48

Săčanli, 834

Salonika, see Thessaloniki

Samarina (Aro)/Samarína, 272, 763

Samos, 39, 290–291

Samothrace, 291

Samsun, 37

Sandžak, 12, 14, 16, 431, 462, 683, 888

Sanskrit, 4, 18, 20–21, 25, 77, 136, 188, 199, 263, 291, 294, 298, 301, 312, 314–317, 328, 332, 348, 358, 403, 426, 448, 474, 505, 550, 561, 569, 585, 589, 596, 601, 605, 608, 630, 642, 690, 786–787, 815, 841, 844–845, 861, 894–895, 948, 957, 963, 966, 969, 971, 979, 991, 997, 999, 1008

Classical, 51, 631, 844, 849, 896, 944, 979

Vedic, 51, 284, 530, 843–844, 896, 900, 944

Šar, Mt., 50, 57–58

Sarajevo, 47, 323

Sarakatsan, 40, 185, 251, 558, 627

Saranda, 621

Saránta Ekklisies (Grk), see Kırklareli

Sardinian, 284, 512, 570, 680

Satu Mare, 692

Sava River, 13–14

Scandinavia, 580, 644

Scandinavian, 67, 115, 137–138, 579–580, 582, 586, 595, 1018

Scottish Highlands, 132

Scupi (Lat), see Skopje

Semitic, 23, 598

Serbia, 9, 12, 14–16, 25, 35, 43–44, 47, 49–50, 53–54, 58, 73, 89, 199, 210, 237, 354, 364, 394, 443–444, 455, 462, 568, 575, 581, 638, 644–645, 666, 683, 691, 767, 803, 926, 986

Serbian, see BCMS

Serbo-Croatian, see BCMS

Serdica (Lat), see Sofia

Sérres/Ser (Mac), 185, 236, 251, 421, 502, 691, 846, 865–866, 986

Sevlievo, 373

Sèvres, 91

Shkodra, 56, 218, 235, 382

Shkumbî, River, 34–35, 427, 936

Siatista, 291, 558

Sicily, 227, 260–261, 676, 683

Sille (Trk)/Silli (Grk), 40

Sindel, 636–637

Sindhi, 291, 845

Sinhalese, 604–605

Siouan, 132

Sirinićka Župa, 578, 834

Sitnica, River, 15

Skopje, 42, 47, 51, 56, 58, 82, 97, 119, 204, 251, 253, 266, 272, 277, 279, 349, 423, 453, 470, 531, 547, 562, 567, 582, 616, 618, 635, 654, 691, 713, 742–743, 745–746, 775, 779, 790, 824, 901, 921, 940, 965, 985, 1004, 1006–1007

Skopska Crna Gora, 51, 57

Skra, 94

Skrapar, 9, 430, 822

Slavic, xxxii, xxxiv, 3–4, 9, 14, 16, 18, 20, 25, 27–28, 31–32, 34–35, 43, 47–51, 59, 62–64, 66–69, 75, 77–79, 85, 93–94, 102, 116, 123, 129, 132, 135–141, 147, 162, 167, 170, 185–186, 188, 190, 192–193, 202–206, 212, 218, 225–226, 228–234, 236–238, 242, 245–248, 253–255, 257–259, 264, 266, 269, 273–275, 283–284, 286, 288–289, 295, 297–298, 300–301, 307–312, 314–317, 319–320, 322, 324, 326, 339–340, 345–346, 357, 362, 364–365, 369, 371–374, 378, 386–387, 391, 393–394, 396–397, 400–404, 406, 413–415, 417–418, 423–424, 427–432, 435, 438–440, 443, 445–447, 451, 453–454, 456–458, 461–462, 469–470, 474, 476, 480–484, 495–496, 501, 504–506, 508, 514, 517–519, 522, 525, 527, 535–537, 539, 542, 545, 549, 554, 557–562, 564, 567–568, 571, 573, 580–582, 585–586, 594–595, 597–598, 600, 606, 608–610, 616–618, 621, 623–624, 626–633, 639–640, 642–644, 646, 649–653, 656, 659, 661, 663–665, 668–671, 675–677, 681–682, 692, 694–695, 704, 714, 731–732, 734, 737, 741–742, 773, 775–777, 786, 791–792, 809–810, 816, 819, 831, 833–835, 841, 843, 857, 884, 891, 896–897, 912, 915–917, 926–928, 933–934, 938–939, 944, 947, 949, 951–953, 955, 957, 963–966, 969–970, 973, 975–978, 980–981, 984, 986–987, 989–990, 995–996, 1001, 1004–1005, 1007–1008, 1012, 1017–1018

Alpine, 949

Common, 33, 48, 70, 93, 136, 191–192, 199, 203, 232, 236, 248, 252–254, 270–271, 311, 315–316, 319, 364, 378, 386–387, 390, 397, 402–404, 429–431, 437, 439–440, 452–454, 457, 461–462, 473, 480, 483, 496, 501, 504, 527, 556, 564, 568–569, 580, 600–601, 606, 627, 644, 650, 663, 690, 695, 731, 736, 816, 870, 933, 935, 944, 949, 955, 963, 978, 984, 987, 1005, 1008

East, xxxiii, 31, 48, 64–65, 138, 232, 245, 253, 284, 315, 409, 457, 462, 477, 556, 574, 609, 696, 949, 951, 978, 981, 984, 987, 997

East South, 47–48, 135, 139, 193, 386, 402–403, 407, 428, 430, 434, 452, 456–457, 676, 888, 924

North, 31, 271, 316, 457, 496, 547, 596, 606, 610, 681, 726, 791, 949, 952

Pannonian, 497, 949

Rhodopian, 582

South, 1, 16, 31, 43, 47–50, 65, 116, 137, 141, 191, 195, 199, 203, 230, 238, 253, 270–271, 273, 286–287, 307, 315–316, 357, 369, 380, 386, 425, 429, 438–439, 452, 454–455, 457, 462, 506, 573, 601, 615, 627, 634, 681, 691, 726, 731, 745, 886, 888, 933, 949, 957, 963, 965, 975, 978, 984, 987, 995

West, 31, 47–48, 116, 245, 271, 273, 284, 286, 457, 610, 726, 978, 984

West South, 47, 76, 386, 402, 452, 888, 924, 1018

Slimnica, see Trílofos

Sliven, 255, 636, 741–744, 1001

Slovak, 31, 47–48, 62, 138, 172, 187, 253, 332, 455, 462, 573, 580, 653, 949, 984, 995

Slovene, 13, 31–32, 47–50, 76, 138, 187–188, 195, 200, 203, 253, 286, 295, 351, 402, 452, 455, 457, 461–462, 556, 573, 580–581, 598, 606, 609, 638, 655, 676, 681, 884, 888, 924, 934, 949, 951, 953, 978, 1018

Slovenia, 11–14, 16, 25, 30, 47, 49, 67, 69, 196, 983

Slovincian, 48

Smoljan, 9, 243, 251

Smolsko, 229

Smyrna (Grk), see Izmir

Sofia, 42, 47, 83, 423, 616, 658, 868

Sokhos, 234, 381

Solun (Mac), see Thessaloniki

Somali, 211, 995

Sorbian, 48, 253, 573, 644, 884, 949, 951, 953, 964

Sotho, 159

South Asia, 3, 16, 28, 76, 171, 175, 293, 302, 360, 494, 517, 781, 853, 932–933, 1018

South Lorain, 119, 391

South Morava River, 15, 578, 963

Soviet Union, 40, 83, 1019

Spanish, 3, 46, 97, 116, 118, 121, 126, 128, 150, 162, 213, 220, 246, 264, 287, 292, 309, 323, 325, 349, 355, 387, 391, 399–400, 444, 521, 562, 597, 644, 662, 686–687, 717–718, 732, 735, 740, 782, 816, 823–824, 838, 848, 869, 889, 902, 925, 973, 977–978, 1018, 1021

Continental Standard, 399, 477, 512, 687, 739, 920–921

Latin American, 287, 686–687, 739–740

Ohio Puerto Rican, 119, 391

Srem, 36, 691

Sremski Karlovci (Karlovitz, Karlóca), 54

Sretečka Župa, 455, 504, 820, 834

Stalać, 15

Stara Planina, see Balkan Mountains

Štip, 29, 47–48

Stobi, 42

Strandža (Trk Istranca), 258, 316, 404, 502

Strasbourg, 1015

Struga, 34, 46, 56–57, 79, 271, 388, 409, 456, 510, 521–522, 550, 662, 669, 764, 791, 936–937

Styria, 49

Suho (Mac), see Sokhos

Šumadija, 16

Šumen, 635–636, 745

Sumerian, 167

Svrljig, 568

Syriac, 20

Tabasaran, 159

Tagalog, 295

Taiwan, 290

Takia, 122

Tamil, 293

Tanuše/Tanushaj (Alb), 363

Tanushaj (Dibra, Albania), 428

Tao, 28

Tariana, 128, 781

Tatar, 27, 29, 40, 286, 744, 990

Tatarli, 29

Tekirdağ, 502

Tërbaç, 640

Teteven, 153, 379, 382

Tetovo, 35, 59, 232, 234–235, 260, 272, 364, 384, 390, 442, 453, 465, 502, 839, 865

Tewa, 128

Texas, 261

Thai, 295

Thasos, 290

Thesprotia, 883

Thessaloniki, 28, 47–48, 54, 59, 62, 78, 83, 98, 147, 150, 206, 214, 234, 236, 260, 282, 381, 399–400, 404, 421, 433, 437, 454, 510, 597, 613, 732, 804, 838, 921, 1015

Thessaly, 44, 46, 60, 193, 290–291, 379–380, 514, 525, 538, 587, 838

Thrace, 12, 25, 36–37, 41, 43, 50–51, 54, 59–60, 65, 88–89, 91, 126, 193, 242, 258, 277, 290–291, 307, 380, 404, 421, 424, 427, 444, 457, 478, 502–503, 543, 545, 567, 573–575, 582, 607, 626, 629, 645, 668–669, 671, 731, 754, 779, 793, 797, 812, 834, 973, 990, 1024

Thracian (Ancient), 21–22, 24, 65, 67–68, 79, 419, 598, 671

Tibeto-Burman, 161

Tikveš, 390, 865

Timok, 9, 15, 44, 265, 462, 568, 574–575, 578, 682

Tirana, 35, 60, 78, 83, 425, 434, 620

Tivari (Itl), see Bar

Tlingit, 158

Tocharian, 314, 550, 841, 845, 948

Trabzon, 284, 869, 953, 957

Trăn, 581

Transnistria, 45, 62

Transylvania, 12–14, 41–42, 45, 54, 68, 140, 644, 692

Trieste, 14, 20

Trílofos, 234

Trobriand Islands, 318

Tropoja, 663

Tsakonian, 38, 72, 112, 129–130, 150, 261, 375

Tsărnarekă (Megl), see Kárpi

Tsez, 11

Tucanoan, 128, 781

Tuhin (Alb)/Tuin, 93

Tulcea, 42, 44

Tungusic, 31

Tupi-Guarani, 249

Turia/Turya (Aro), see Krania

Turkey, 12–13, 16, 36–40, 43, 45, 47, 51, 53–54, 57, 62–63, 66, 88–89, 91, 95, 107, 185, 198, 206, 260, 284, 350, 354, 443–444, 456, 502, 740, 864, 926, 953, 986, 1016, 1020

Turkic, 26–27, 31–32, 53, 63, 89, 119, 127, 170, 178, 195, 226, 233, 274, 279, 286, 321, 332, 405, 431, 505, 518, 530, 581–582, 595, 606, 608, 629, 716, 734, 736, 739, 744, 771, 806, 853, 897, 933–934, 979, 990, 995

Balkan, 3, 8, 16, 53–55, 63–64, 86–89, 403, 563, 943

Oghuz, 27, 31, 53

Orkhon, 53, 63, 505

Turkish

Anatolian, 89, 220, 675, 806, 924, 990

Cypriot, 990

East Rumelian, 55, 197, 318, 617, 661, 806, 812, 924, 990

West Rumelian, 55–56, 82, 110, 144, 196, 198, 203–205, 207, 231, 243, 263, 277, 279, 308–309, 318, 338, 380, 382, 393–395, 403, 405, 423, 430–431, 435, 456–457, 466, 470, 485, 553, 556, 562–563, 567, 596, 609, 615, 617, 619, 630, 662, 665–666, 675, 677, 680, 686, 713, 715–716, 779, 792, 806, 811–812, 824, 862, 878–879, 897, 904, 924, 926, 933, 935, 943, 985, 989–990, 994, 1000see also Anatolia; Cyprus; Gostivar; Istanbul; Komotini; Ohrid; Pazardžik; Prespa; Skopje; Thrace

Turres (Lat), see Pirot

Tušim (Mac), see Kalógeros

Twi, 298

Tyrnavo, 380

Ubovo, 456

Ukraine, 12, 14, 37, 40, 270, 567, 754, 791, 793

Ukrainian, 31, 45, 138, 187–188, 206, 210, 234, 253, 270, 274, 284, 286, 289, 295, 320, 332, 351, 396, 398, 457, 556–557, 573, 726, 949, 953, 964, 978, 1018

Ulcinj/Ulqinj (Alb), 387, 775

Umbrian, 532, 601

Una River, 13–14

United States, 37, 47, 116–117, 160–161, 210, 214, 290, 313, 321–322, 490, 622, 839

Uralic, 405, 496–498, 580–581, 995

Urdu, 147

Urumleri (Old), see Jurumleri

Üsküb, see Skopje

Uto-Aztecan, 128

Uzbek, 744, 990

Văča River, 502

Vălči Dol, 636–637

Vardar River, 43, 46, 79, 271, 283, 504, 543, 613–614, 669, 819, 846, 865, 924, 947

Varna, 42, 242, 373, 635–637

Vatican, 34

Vaupés, 128, 781

Veliki Preslav, 745

Velja Gorana, 1024

Velvendos, 290, 359

Venetian, 30, 45–46, 194–195, 211, 237, 289, 308, 315, 350, 357, 679

Venetic, 32–33

Venice, 26, 30, 65–66, 147–148, 194–195, 319

Vërnik, 612

Véroia, 47

Via Egnatia, 645, 668–669, 1016

Vidin, 633, 691, 735, 767

Vienna, 13, 15, 73

Vingard, 117

Visoka (Mac), see Óssa

Vit River, 502

Vithynia, 290–291

Vjosa River, 36

Vlah, 32, 40, 42–44, 46, 57, 65, 89, 321–322, 434, 623

Vlahoclisura (Aro), see Klisoúra

Vlora, 42, 442, 935

Voden (Mac), see Édessa

Voio, 558

Vojvodina, 12, 16, 44, 227, 462, 605, 630, 685

Voskopoja, 46, 65–66

Vranje, 14

Vrbnik (Mac), see Vërnik

Vuthaj, 663

Wallachia, 29, 41, 44–45, 54, 65–66, 68, 97, 259, 399, 874, 887, 981, 986–987

Warsaw, 396

Waskia, 122

Wisconsin, 346

Xajdak, see Kajtak

Xánthi, 51, 59, 277

Xingu, 1019

Yanya (Trk), see Ioánnina

Yavanic, 41, 61

Yiddish, 29–30, 47, 89–90, 322–323, 355

Yoruba, 298

Yugoslavia, 13–14, 28, 37, 44–45, 50, 63, 169, 185, 199–200, 322, 350, 358, 804, 983

Yupik, Siberian, 371

Zadar, 36, 71, 387

Zagorie, 345

Zagreb, 13, 62, 462

Zaječar, 15

Zapotec, 298

Zavala, 9, 237

Zuñi, 167

Book contents

Index of Toponyms and Glossonyms

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