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Multi-dimensionality of the biodiversity crisis

The multiple dimensions of the biodiversity crisis present society with massive challenges. One is lack of fundamental knowledge. Here fungi illustrate how much biodiversity remains unknown, and it's shown how tracking trajectories at global level is stymied by differences among countries in biodiversity indicators used. The motivations for conservation also widely conflict. Thus concepts of biodiversity conservation are value-laden, while conceptualisations of biodiversity are normative and require rethinking of modes of participation and co-production of knowledge. The proliferation of biodiversity conservation narratives also presents huge challenges, as does the diversity of human communities with their particular visions of and for biodiversity. Especially in multi-sectoral tropical social-ecological systems, special ways in which all stakeholders can be engaged with and shared goals negotiated are required, while it's evident that a ‘biocentric high horse’ needs to be rejected to gain a balanced society–nature relationship. The ecological lens through which biodiversity conservation is viewed and the position of the science require attention; the ecological and socio-economic infrastructures of the planet are equally essential to achievement of robust sustainable development. Policy implementation is a further great challenge. For example, one paper analyses how well actual biodiversity accountability of corporations involved in the Chinese ‘Belt and Road Initiative’ addresses the initiative’s commitment to environmental sustainability. Another illustrates the power of community sanctions in local compliance with biodiversity conservation measures in South-East Nigeria.

Thematic Section: Biodiversity Revisited

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Research Paper

Thematic Section: Biodiversity Revisited

Subject Review

Research Paper

Thematic Section: Biodiversity Revisited

Subject Review

Comment

Subject Review

Research Paper