Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T02:35:45.645Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cannabis, mente y júbilo

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

F. R. Ames  and
D. J. Castle
F. R. Ames
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Ciudad del Cabo, Ciudad del Cabo, Sudáfrica;
D. J. Castle
Affiliation:
Unidad de Investigación Clínica de Mills Street, Universidad de Australia Occidental, Bentley, Perth, Australia Occidental, Australia
Get access

Resumen

Analizamos las propiedades psicomiméticas de la Cannabis sativa y exploramos la relación entre la intoxicación por cannabis y el estado de ánimo en el contexto del descubrimiento del ligando cerebral para el receptor de esta sustancia y el esclarecimiento de su secuencia genética. Proponemos que sería valiosa una renovación del estudio de la encefalopatía aguda por cannabis, no sólo para profundizar nuestra comprensión de la consciencia en los adultos sanos, sino también para ayudamos a entender el mundo perceptivo del niño, el anciano y algunos de nuestros pacientes.

Keywords

cannab is sativapsicosistrastorno del estado de ánimomemoria
Type
Revisión
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 4 , Issue 3 , April 1997 , pp. 145 - 152
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAFIA

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, ‘ 3rd edition, revised. Washington, DC: APA, 1987.Google Scholar
Abel, EL. The relationship between cannabis and violence. Psychol Bull 1977; 84: 193-211.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abood, MEMartin, BR. Neurobiology of marihuana abuse. TiPS 1992; 131: 201-5.Google Scholar
Agurell, SHalldin, MLindgren, JEet al. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and other cannabinoids with emphasis on man. Pharm Rev 1986; 38: 29.Google ScholarPubMed
Ames, F. A clinical and metabolic study of acute intoxication with Cannabis sativa and its role in the model psychoses. J Ment Sci 1958; 104: 972-99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arroya, SLesser, RPGordon, Bet al. Mirth, laughter and gelastic seizures. Brain 1993; 116: 757-80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castle, DJAmes, FR. Cannabis and the brain. ANZJ Psychiatr 1996; 30: 179-83.Google ScholarPubMed
Cirignotte, FTodesco, CVLugavesi, E. Temporal lobe epilepsy with ecstatic seizures. Epilepsia 1980; 21: 705-10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunha, JMCarlini, EAPereira, AZet al. Chronic administration of cannabidiol to healthy volunteers and epileptic patients. Pharmacology 1980; 21: 175-85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Devane, WAHanus, LBreuer, Aet al. Isolation and culture o f a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor. Science 1992; 285: 1946-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewey, LW. Cannabinoid pharmacology. Pharm Rev 1986; 38: 155-71.Google ScholarPubMed
Eisenberg, L. Psychiatric intervention. Sci Am 1972; 229: 116-27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliot, FA. Violence. The neurological contribution: an overview. Arch Neurol 1992; 49: 595-603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galanter, MWeingartner, HVaughan, TBWalton, TRWyatt, RJ. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and natural marihuana. Arch Gen Psychiatr 1973; 28: 278-81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaoni, YMechoulam, R. Isolation, structure, and pardal synthesis of an active constituent o f hashish. J Am Chem Soc 1964; 86: 1646-8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerard, CMollereau, CVassart, GParmentier, M.Nucleotide sequence o f a human cannabinoid cDNA. Nucleic Acids Res 1990; 18: 7142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghodse, H.Drugs and Addictive Behaviour. Oxford: Blackwell Sciendfic Publications, 1989.Google Scholar
Glass, MFaull, RLMDragunow, M. Loss of cannabinoid receptors in the substantia nigra in Huntington's disease. Neuroscience 1993; 56: 523-7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grinspoon, LBakalar, JB.Marihuana, the Forbidden Medicine. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Hoehe, MRCaenazzo, LMartinez, MMet al. Genetic and physical mapping of the human cannabinoid receptor gene to chromosome 6ql4-ql5. New Biologist 1991; 9: 880-5.Google Scholar
Hollister, LE. Health aspects of cannabis. Pharm Rev 1968; 38: 1-20.Google Scholar
Imade, AGTEbie, JC. A retrospective study of cannabisinduced psychosis. Acta Psych Scand 1991; 83: 134-6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Isbell, HGorodetzsky, CWJasinski, DClaussen, USpulak, FVKorte, F. Effects of delta-9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol in man. Psychopharmacologia 1967; 11: 184-8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, RTBenowitz, N.The 30-day trip: clinical studies of cannabis tolerance and dependence. In: Broude, MCSzara, S, eds. Pharmacology of Marihuana. New York: Raven Press, 1976; 627-42.Google Scholar
Kaymakcalan, S. Tolerance to and dependence on cannabis. Bull Narcotics 1973; 4: 39-47.Google Scholar
King, DLMartel, PA, O’Donnell CM. Laboratory detection of cannabinoids. Clin Lab Med 1987; 7: 641-53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knudsen, PVilmar, T. Cannabis and neuroleptic agents in schizophrenia. Acta Psych Scand 1984; 69: 162-74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, AMHaney, MBecker, TThompson, MCKream, RMMiczek, K. Effect of early exposure of delta-9- cannabiodiol on the levels of opioid peptides, gonadotrophin- releasing hormone, and substance P in the adult male rat brain. Brain Res 1990; 525: 78-83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Magliozzi, JRKanter, SLCsemensky, JGHollister, LE.Detection of marijuana use in psychiatric patients by determination of urinary delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol- 11-oic acid. JNMD 1983; 171: 246-9.Google ScholarPubMed
Martin, BR.Cellular effects of cannabinoids. Pharm Rev 1986; 38: 68.Google ScholarPubMed
Matsuda, LALolait, SJBrownstein, MJYoung, ACBonner, TI. Structure of a canabinoid receptor and functional expression of the cloned cDNA. Nature 1990; 346: 561-4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGuire, PKJones, PHarvey, IWilliams, MMcGuffin, P. Murray RM. Morbid risk of schizophrenia for relatives of patients with cannabis-associated psychosis. Schizophr Res 1995; 15: 277-81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mechoulam, R.Interview. J Int Hemp Assoc 1994; 1:21-3.Google Scholar
Mechoulam, RShani, AEdery, HGrunfeld, Y. Chemical basis of hashish activity. Science 1970; 169: 611-12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mestel, R. Cannabis: the brain's other supplier. New Scientist 1993; 1884: 21-3.Google Scholar
Paton, WDMPertwee, RG.The actions of cannabis in man. In: Mechoulam, R, ed. Marihuana. New York: Academic Press, 1973; 287-333.Google Scholar
Rottanburg, DRobins, AHBen-Arie, OTeggin, AElk, R.Cannabis-associated psychosis with hypomanic features. Lancet 1982; ii: 1364-6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stillman, RCWolkowitz, OWeingartner, HWaldman, IDeRenzo, EWyatt, RJ. Marihuana: differential effects on ritht and left hemisphere function in man. Life Sci 1977; 21: 1793-800.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tart, LT. Marihuana intoxication: common experiences. Nature 1970; 226: 701-4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Teale, JDKing, LJForman, EJMarks, V.Radioimmunoassay of cannabinoids in blood and urine. Lancet 1974; ii: 553-5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, H. Psychiatric symptoms in cannabis users. Br J Psychiatr 1993; 163: 141-9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thornicroft, G.Cannabis and psychosis: Is there epidemiological evidence for an association? Br J Psychiatr 1990; 157: 25-33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weil, ATZinberg, NENelsen, JM. Clinical and psychiatric effects of marihuana in man. Science 1968; 162: 1234-42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weil, ATZinberg, NE. Acute effects of marihuana on speech. Nature 1969; 222: 434-7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wing, JKCooper, JESartorius, N.Measurement and Classification o f Psychiatric Symptoms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Zwerling, CRyan, JOvav, EJ.The efficacy of preemployment drug screening for marihuana and cocaine in predicting employment outcome. JAMA 1990; 264: 2639-43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed