We are delighted to begin our term as editors with a stimulating special-feature article by Anne Burns on action research. While the term ‘action research’ is not new in the wider field of research methodology, it remains a relatively recent phenomenon in the field of language teaching, but one which is increasingly the subject of much debate. Anne Burns takes a critical look at the origins, purpose, scope and impact of action research in the area of English language teaching, and describes both the challenges to its status as a research methodology and the issues which need to be addressed by language teachers if it is to remain a sustainable methodology. In addition to being an authoritative overview of the paradigm, the article provides excellent background for a state-of-the-art article on the development of the language teacher written by Steve Mann, which will appear in the next issue of this journal.

Action research is a relatively recent phenomenon in the field of English language teaching, having emerged in the literature predominantly since the late 1980s. In this article, I discuss the antecedents, definitions, processes, and purposes of action research in the field of English language teaching. Action research is also considered in relation to more established notions of basic and applied research. The current scope and nature of action research studies found in the literature are then analysed. The article concludes with a consideration of some of the challenges to the status of action research as a research methodology and the issues that will need to be addressed if action research by language teachers is to be sustainable.

05–104Alwright, D. (U of Lancaster, UK), From teaching points to learning opportunities and beyond. TESOL Quarterly (Alexandria, VA, USA) 39.1 (2005), 9–32.

05–105Beckett, G. & Slater, T. (U of Cincinnati, USA), The Project Framework: a tool for language, content, and skills integration. ELT Journal (Oxford, UK) 59.2 (2005), 108–116.

05–106Belcher, Diane D. (Georgia State U, USA; dbelcher1@gsu.edu), Trends in teaching English for specific purposes. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 24 (2004), 165–186.

05–107Berne, Jane E. (U North Dakota, USA), Listening comprehension strategies: a review of the literature. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA) 37.4 (2004), 521–533.

05–108Bohn, Mariko T. (Stanford U, USA; mbohn@stanford.edu), Japanese classroom behavior: a micro-analysis of self-reports versus classroom observations with implications for language teachers. Applied Language Learning (Monterey, CA, USA) 14.1 (2004), 1–35.

05–109Byon, Andrew Sangpil (Albany State U, USA; abyon@albany.edu), Learning linguistic politeness. Applied Language Learning (Monterey, CA, USA) 14.1 (2004), 37–62.

05–110Carrell, Patricia L., Dunkel, Patricia A. (Georgia State U, USA; pcarrell@gsu.edu) & Mollaun, Pamela, The effects of notetaking, lecture length, and topic on a computer-based test of ESL listening comprehension. Applied Language Learning (Monterey, CA, USA) 14.1 (2004), 83–105.

05–111Chacón, Carmen Teresa (U of Los Andes Tachira, Venezuela; ctchacon@cantv.net), Teachers' perceived efficacy among English as a foreign language teachers in middle schools in Venezuela. Teaching and Teacher Education (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) 21.3 (2005), 257–273.

05–112Dewey, Dan P. (U of Pittsburgh, USA), Connections between teacher and student attitudes regarding script choice in first-year Japanese language classrooms. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA) 37.4 (2004), 567–583.

05–113Dogancay-Aktuna, S. (Southern Illinois U, USA), Intercultural communication in English language teacher education. ELT Journal (Oxford, UK) 59.2 (2005), 99–107.

05–114Doyé, Peter (Technische Universität Brunschweig, Germany; p.doye@tu-bs.de), A methodological framework for the teaching of intercomprehension. Language Learning Journal (Rugby, UK) 30 (2004), 59–68.

05–115Erling, Elisabeth J. (Freie Universität Berlin, Germany), The many names of English. English Today (Cambridge, UK) 21.1 (2005), 40–44.

05–116Flowerdew, Lynne (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China; lclynn@ust.hk), An integration of corpus-based and genre-based approaches to text analysis in EAP/ESP: countering criticisms against corpus-based methodologies. English for Specific Purposes (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) 24.3 (2005), 321–332.

05–117Grabe, William (Northern Arizona U, USA; William.Grabe@nau.edu), Research on teaching reading. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 24 (2004), 44–69.

05–118Jackson, J. (Chinese U of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; jjackson@edu.hk), An inter-university, cross-disciplinary analysis of business education: perceptions of business faculty in Hong Kong. English for Specific Purposes (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) 24.3 (2005), 293–306.

05–119Jarrell, Douglas (Nagoya Women's U, Japan; djarrell@nagoya-wu.ac.jp) & Mark R. Freiermuth (Gunma Prefectural Women's U, Japan; mark-f@gpwu.ac.jp), The motivational power of internet chat. RELC Journal (Thousand Oaks, CA, USA) 36.1 (2005), 59–72.

05–120Jenkins, Jennifer (Kings College London, UK; jennifer.jenkins@kcl.ac.uk), Research in teaching pronunciation and intonation. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 24 (2004), 109–125.

05–121Kern, Richard, Ware, Paige (California U, Berkeley, USA; kernrg@socrates.berkeley.edu) & Warschauer, Mark, Crossing frontiers: new directions in online pedagogy and research. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 24 (2004), 243–260.

05–122Lou Leaver, Betty (New York Institute of Technology, USA), Ehrman, Madeline & Lekic, Maria, Distinguished-level learning online: support materials from LangNet and RussNet. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA) 37.4 (2004), 556–566.

05–123McCarthy, Michael (Nottingham U, UK) & O'Keefe, Anne, Research in the teaching of speaking. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 24 (2004), 26–43.

05–124McGarry, Richard (Appalachian State U, NC, USA), Error correction as a cultural phenomenon. Applied Language Learning (Monterey, CA, USA) 14.1 (2004), 63–82.

05–125Nassaji, Hossein (Victoria U, Canada; nassaji@uvic.ca) & Fotos, Sandra, Current developments in research on the teaching of grammar. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 24 (2004), 126–145.

05–126Perrin, G. (German Government Language Centre, Germany), Teachers, testers, and the research enterprise – a slow meeting of minds. ELT Journal (Oxford, UK) 59.2 (2005), 144–150.

05–127Seidlhofer, Barbara (Vienna U, Austria; barbara.seidlhofer@univie.ac.at), Research perspectives on teaching English as a lingua franca. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 24 (2004), 209–239.

05–128Silva, Tony (Purdue U, USA; tony@purdue.edu) & Brice, Colleen, Research in teaching writing. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 24 (2004), 70–106.

05–129Simmons-Mcdonald, Hazel (West Indies U, Barbados; hsimmac@uwichill.edu.bb), Trends in teaching standard varieties to creole and vernacular speakers. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 24 (2004), 187–208.

05–130Stoller, Fredricka L. (Northern Arizona U, USA; Fredricka.Stoller@nau.edu), Content-based instruction: perspectives on curriculum planning. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 24 (2004), 261–283.

05–131Tan, M. (U of Central Lancashire, UK), Authentic language or language errors? Lessons from a learner corpus. ELT Journal (Oxford, UK) 59.2 (2005), 126–134.

05–132Wilberschied, Lee (Cleveland State U, USA) & Berman, Peiyan M., Effect of using photos from authentic video as advance organisers on listening comprehension in an FLES Chinese class. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA) 37.4 (2004), 534–540.

05–133Xu, Y., Gelfer, J. & Perkins, P. (U of Wisconsin, USA), Using peer tutoring to increase social interactions in early schooling. TESOL Quarterly (Alexandria, VA, USA) 39.1 (2005), 83–106.

05–134Yeh, Aiden (National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology, Taiwan, China; aidenyeh@yahoo.com), Poetry from the heart. English Today (Cambridge, UK) 21.1 (2005), 45–51

05–135Armstrong, Kevin (Leicester U, UK; ka50@le.ac.uk), Sexing up the dossier: a semantic analysis of phrasal verbs for language teachers. Language Awareness (Clevedon, UK) 13.4 (2004), 213–224.

05–136Baker, William & Boonkit, Kamonpan (Silpakorn U, Thailand; willmlbaker@yahoo.co.uk), Learning strategies in reading and writing: EAP contexts. RELC Journal (Thousand Oaks, CA, USA) 35.3 (2004), 299–328.

05–137Bell, N. (Indiana U of Pennsylvania, USA), Exploring L2 language play as an aid to SLL: a case study of humour in NS–NNS interaction. Applied Linguistics (Oxford, UK) 26.2 (2005), 192–218.

05–138Bohn, Mariko T. (Stanford U, USA; mbohn@stanford.edu), Japanese classroom behavior: a micro-analysis of self-reports versus classroom observations – with implications for language teachers. Applied Language Learning (Monterey, CA, USA) 14.1 (2004), 1–35.

05–139Bryan, S. (Arizona State U East, USA), The relationship between negotiated interaction, learner uptake, and lexical acquisition in task-based computer-mediated communication. TESOL Quarterly (Alexandria, VA, USA) 39.1 (2005), 33–58.

05–140Byon, Andrew Sangpil (U at Albany, State U of New York, USA; abyon@albany.edu), Learning linguistic politeness. Applied Language Learning (Monterey, CA, USA) 14.1 (2004), 37–62.

05–141Cekaite, A. & Aronsson, K. (Linköping U, Sweden), Language play, a collaborative resource in children's L2 learning. Applied Linguistics (Oxford, UK) 26.2 (2005), 169–191.

05–142Culhane, Stephen F. (Kagoshima U, Japan; culhane@pacall.org) & Umeda, Chisako (Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific U, Japan), Authentic second language interaction in an instructional setting: assessing an inter-class exchange programme. RELC Journal (Thousand Oaks, CA, USA) 35.3 (2004), 281–298.

05–143Dancer, Diane & Kamvounias, Patty (Sydney U, Australia; d.dancer@econ.usyd.edu.ac), Student involvement in assessment: a project designed to assess class participation fairly and reliably. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education (Abingdon, UK) 30.4 (2005), 445–454.

05–144Dong, Naiting (Jiangsu Polytechnic U, China), Failures of intercultural communication caused by translating from Chinese into English. English Today (Cambridge, UK) 21.1 (2005), 11–16.

05–145Egi, Takako (Florida U, USA; tegi@aall.ufl.edu), Verbal reports, noticing, and SLA research. Language Awareness (Clevedon, UK) 13.4 (2004), 243–264.

05–146Fernández Toledo, Piedad (Murcia U, Spain; piedad@um.es), Genre analysis and reading of English as a foreign language: genre schemata beyond text typologies. Journal of Pragmatics (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) 37.7 (2005), 1059–1079.

05–147Fisher, Linda, Evans, Michael & Esch, Edith (U of Cambridge, UK; igf20@cam.ac.uk), Computer-mediated communication: promoting learner autonomy and intercultural understanding at secondary level. Language Learning Journal (Rugby, UK) 30 (2004), 50–58.

05–148Gass, Susan & Alvarez Torres, Maria José (Michigan State U, USA; gass@msu.edu), Attention when? An investigation of the ordering effect of input and interaction. Studies in Second Language Acquisition (Cambridge, UK) 27.1 (2005), 1–31.

05–149Hawkins, M. (U of Wisconsin, USA), Becoming a student: identity work and academic literacies in early schooling. TESOL Quarterly (Alexandria, VA, USA) 39.1 (2005), 159–182.

05–150Hosali, Priya (CIEFL, Hyderabad, India), Butler English. English Today (Cambridge, UK) 21.1 (2005), 34–39.

05–151Jackson, Jane (Chinese U of Hong Kong, China; jjackson@arts.cuhk.edu.hk), Language and cultural immersion: an ethnographic case study. RELC Journal (Thousand Oaks, CA, USA) 35.3 (2004), 261–279.

05–152Kintsch, W. (Colorado U, USA), An overview of top-down and bottom-up effects in comprehension: the CI perspective. Discourse Processes (Mahwah, NJ, USA) 39.2/3 (2005), 125–128.

05–153Koyama, Jill P. (Columbia U, USA), Appropriating policy: constructing positions for English language learners. Bilingual Research Journal (Tempe, AZ, USA) 28. 3 (2004), 401–423.

05–154Lambacher, Stephen G. (Aizu U, Japan; steeve@u-aizu.ac.jp), Martens, William, L., Kakehi, Kazukiko, Marasinghe, Chandrajith, A. & Molholt, Garry, The effects of identification training on the identification and production of American English vowels by native speakers of Japanese. Applied Psycholinguistics (Cambridge, UK), 26.2 (2005), 227–247.

05–155McDonough, Kim (U of Illinois, USA; mcdonokr@uiuc.edu), Identifying the impact of negative feedback and learners' responses on ESL question development. Studies in Second Language Acquisition (Cambridge, UK) 27.1 (2005), 79–103.

05–156Meara, Paul (U of Wales Swansea, UK; p.m.meara@swansea.ac.uk), Lexical frequency profiles: a Monte Carlo analysis. Applied Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 26.1 (2005), 32–47.

05–157Read, John (Victoria U of Wellington, New Zealand; john.read@vuw.ac.nz), Research in teaching vocabulary. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 24 (2004), 146–161.

05–158Richardson, John T. (Open U, UK; j.t.e.richardson@open.ac.uk), Instruments for obtaining student feedback: a review of the literature. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education (Abingdon, UK) 30.4 (2005), 387–415.

05–159Savage, Robert (Institute of Education, London U, UK) & Carless, Sue, Learning support assistants can deliver effective reading interventions for ‘at-risk’ children. Educational Research (Abingdon, UK) 47.1 (2005), 45–61.

05–160Schmenk, B. (U of Waterloo, Canada), Globalizing learner autonomy. TESOL Quarterly (Alexandria, VA, USA) 39.1 (2005), 107–118.

05–161Sheard, Susan & Markham, Selby (Monash U, Australia), Web based learning environments: developing a framework for evaluation. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education (Abingdon, UK) 30.4 (2005), 353–368.

05–162Smartt, Jerry, T. (Friends U, USA) & Scudder, Rosalind R., Immersion study abroad in Mexico: using repair behaviors to assess proficiency changes. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA) 37.4 (2004), 592–601.

05–163Takahashi, Satomi (Rikkyo U, Japan; satomit@rikkyo.ne.jp), Pragmalinguistic awareness: is it related to motivation and proficiency?Applied Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 26.1 (2005), 90–120.

05–164Timmis, I. (Leeds Metropolitan U, UK), Towards a framework for teaching spoken grammar. ELT Journal (Oxford, UK) 59.2 (2005), 117–125.

05–165Torres, Germán (Georgia State U, USA), Practical ways to integrate literature into Spanish for international business courses. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA) 37.4 (2004), 584–591.

05–166Vandergrift, Larry (Ottawa U, Canada; lvdgrift@uottawa.ca), Listening to learn or learning to listen?Annual Review of Applied Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 24 (2004), 3–25.

05–167Vandergrift, Larry (Ottawa U, Canada; lvdgrift@uottawa.ca), Relationships among motivation orientations, metacognitive awareness and proficiency in L2 listening. Applied Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 26.1 (2005), 70–89.

05–168Webb, Stuart (Koran Women's Junior College, Japan; swebb@fka.att.ne.jp), Receptive and productive vocabulary learning: the effects of reading and writing on word knowledge. Studies in Second Language Acquisition (Cambridge, UK) 27.1 (2005), 33–52.

05–169Wee, Lee (Singapore National U, Singapore; ellweeha@nus.edu.sg), Intra-language discrimination and linguistic human rights: the case of singlish. Applied Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 26.1 (2005), 48–69.

05–170Williams, Marion, Burden, Robert, Poulet, Gérard & Maun, Ian (U of Exeter, UK; m.d.williams@exeter.ac.uk), Learners' perceptions of their successes and failures in foreign language learning. Language Learning Journal (Rugby, UK) 30 (2004), 19–29.

05–171Cumming, Alister (Toronto U, Canada; acumming@oise.utoronto.ca), Kantor, R., Baba, Kyoko, Erdosy, Usman, Eouanzoui, Keanre & James, Mark, Differences in written discourse in independent and integrated prototype tasks for next generation TOEFL. Assessing Writing (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) 10.1 (2005), 5–43.

05–172Green, Anthony (Cambridge ESOL Examinations, Cambridge, UK; green.a@ucles.org), EAP study recommendations and score gains on the IELTS Academic Writing test. Assessing Writing (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) 10.1 (2005), 44–60.

05–173Harwood, Nigel (U of Essex, UK; nharwood@essex.ac.uk), ‘I hoped to counteract the memory problem, but I made no impact whatsoever’: discussing methods in computing science usingI. English for Specific Purposes (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) 24.3 (2005), 243–267.

05–174Kanoksilapatham, Budsaba (Silpakorn U, Thailand; kanoksib@georgetown.edu), Rhetorical structure of biochemistry research articles. English for Specific Purposes (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) 24.3 (2005), 269–292.

05–175Sharp, Alastair (Lingnan U, Hong Kong, China; alastair@in.edu.hk), Strategies and predilections in reading expository text: the importance of text patterns. RELC Journal (Thousand Oaks, CA, USA) 35.3 (2004), 329–349.

05–176Stapleton, P. (Hokkaido U, Japan), Evaluating web-sources: Internet literacy and L2 academic writing. ELT Journal (Oxford, UK) 59.2 (2005), 135–143.

05–177Waring, H. (Teachers College, Columbia U, USA), Peer tutoring in a graduate writing centre: identity, expertise, and advice resisting. Applied Linguistics (Oxford, UK) 26.2 (2005), 141–168.

05–178Carrel, Patricia L. (Southern Illinois U, USA; pcarrell@gsu.edu), Dunkel, Patricia A. (Georgia State U, USA; pdunkel@gsu.edu) & Mollaun, Pamela (Educational Testing Service, USA; pmollaun@ets.org), The effects of notetaking, lecture length and topic on a computer-based test of ESL listening comprehension. Applied Language Learning (Monterey, CA, USA) 14.1 (2004), 83–105.

05–179Cheng, Hsiao-fang (National United U, Taiwan, China), A comparison of multiple-choice and open-ended response formats for the assessment of listening proficiency in English. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA) 37.4 (2004), 544–555.

05–180Grindsted, Annette (U of Southern Denmark, Denmark; agr@language.sdu.dk), Interactive resources used in semi-structured research interviewing. Journal of Pragmatics (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) 37.7 (2005), 1015–1035.

05–181Huempfner, Lisa (Illinois State U, USA), Can one size fit all? The imperfect assumptions of parallel achievement tests for bilingual students. Bilingual Research Journal (Tempe, AZ, USA) 28.3), 379–399.

05–182Kondo-Brown, Kimi (U of Hawaii at Manoa, USA), Investigating interviewer–candidate interactions during oral interviews for child L2 learners. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA) 37.4 (2004), 602–615.

05–183Lokai Bischof, Deborah (Educational Testing Service, USA), Baum, David I., Casabianca, Jodi, M., Morgan, Rick, Rabiteau, Kathleen A. & Tateneni, Krishna, Validating AP modern foreign language examinations through college comparability studies. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA) 37.4 (2004), 616–622.

05–184Mathews, Thomas J. & Hansen, Cheryl M. (Weber State U, USA), Ongoing assessment of a university foreign language program. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA) 37.4 (2004), 521–533.

05–185Milton, James (U of Wales Swansea, UK; jlmilton@swansea.ac.uk), Comparing the lexical difficulty of French reading comprehension exam texts. Language Learning Journal (Rugby, UK) 30 (2004), 5–11.

05–186Shultz, Deborah, L (Mechanicsburg Middle School, USA) & Willard-Holt, Colleen, Promoting world languages in middle school: the achievement connection. Foreign Language Annals (Alexandria, VA, USA) 37.4 (2004), 623–629.

05–187Tan, Kelvin (Temasek Polytechnic, Singapore), Does student self-assessment empower or discipline students?Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education (Abingdon, UK) 29.6 (2004), 651–662.

05–188Comber, Barbara (U of South Australia, Australia; Barbara.Comber@unisa.edu.au), Making use of theories about literacy and justice: teachers re-searching practice. Educational Action Research (Oxford, UK) 13.1 (2005), 11–26.

05–189Gu, Qing (Nottingham U, UK; qinggu@yahoo.com), Intercultural experience and teacher professional development. RELC Journal (Thousand Oaks, CA, USA) 36.1 (2005), 5–22.

05–190Heilbronn, Ruth (Institute of Education, U of London, UK; r.heilbronn@ioe.ac.uk), The National Strategy for KS3 and its application to modern foreign language teaching. Language Learning Journal (Rugby, UK) 30 (2004), 42–49.

05–191Orland-Barak, Lily (Haifa U, Israel), Portfolios as evidence of reflective practice: what remains ‘untold’. Educational Research (London, UK) 47.1 (2005), 25–44.

05–192Tsou, Wenli (National U of Taiwan, China; wtsou@mail.nutn.edu.tw), The effects of cultural instruction on foreign language learning. RELC Journal (Thousand Oaks, CA, USA) 36.1 (2005), 39–57.

05–193Walkington, Jackie (Canberra U, Australia), Becoming a teacher: encouraging development of teacher identity through reflective practice. Asia Pacific Journal of Teacher Education (ATEA, Australia) 33.1 (2005), 53–64.

05–194Zacharias, Nugrahenny T. (Satya Wacana Christian U of Indonesia, Indonesia; ntz_abac@yahoo.com), Teachers' beliefs about internationally-published materials: a survey of tertiary English teachers in Indonesia. RELC Journal (Thousand Oaks, CA, USA) 36.1 (2005), 23–37.

05–195Colina, Sonia & Sykes, Julie (Arizona State U, USA), Educating parents in the Spanish-speaking community: a look at translated educational materials. Bilingual Research Journal (Tempe, AZ, USA) 28.3 (2004), 299–318.

05–196Coupland, Nikolas, Bishop, Hywel, Willams, Angie, Evans, Betsy & Garrett, Peter (Cardiff U, UK; coupland@cardiff.ac.uk), Affiliation, engagement, language use and vitality: secondary school students' subjective orientations to Welsh and Welshness. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Clevedon, UK) 8.1 (2005), 1–24.

05–197Dickinson, D. K. (Education Development Centre, USA; dickindb@bc.ed), Mccabe, A., Clark-Chiarelli, N. & Wolf, A., Cross-language transfer of phonological awareness in low-income Spanish and English bilingual preschool children. Applied Psycholinguistics (Cambridge, UK) 25.3 (2004), 323–347.

05–198Dixon, Quentin (Harvard U, USA; Quentin.Dixon@abtassoc.com), Bilingual education policy in Singapore: an analysis of its sociohistorical roots and current academic outcomes. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Clevedon, UK) 8.1 (2005), 25–47.

05–199Hofstetter, Carolyn H. (California U, Berkeley, USA), Effects of a transitional bilingual education program: findings, issues, and next steps. Bilingual Research Journal (Tempe, AZ, USA) 28.3 (2004), 355–377.

05–200Mackay, I. R. A. (Ottawa U, Canada) & Flege, J. E., Effects of the age of second language learning on the duration of first and second language sentences: the role of suppression. Applied Psycholinguistics (Cambridge, UK) 25.3 (2004), 323–347.

05–201Papadopoulou, Despina (Aristotle U of Thessaloniki, Greece), Reading-time studies of second language ambiguity resolution. Second Language Research (London, UK) 21.2 (2005), 98–120.

05–202Tsokalidou, Roula (U of Thessaly, Greece; tsokalid@uth.gr), Raising ‘bilingual awareness’ in Greek primary schools. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Clevedon, UK) 8.1 (2005), 48–61.

05–203Marquez Reiter, R. (Surrey U, UK; r.marquez-reiter@surrey.ac.uk), Rainey, I. & Fulcher, G., A comparative study of certainty and conventional indirectness: evidence from British English and Peninsular Spanish. Applied Linguistics (Cambridge, UK) 26.1 (2005), 1–31.

05–204McGrath, Ian (Nottingham U, UK; Ian.McGrath@nottingham.ac.uk), The representation of people in educational materials. RELC Journal (Thousand Oaks, CA, USA) 35.3 (2004), 351–358.

05–205Marinis, Theodore, Roberts, Leah, Felser, Claudia & Clahsen, Harald (U of Essex, UK; felsec@essex.ac.uk), Gaps in second language sentence processing. Studies in Second Language Acquisition (Cambridge, UK) 27.1 (2005), 53–78.