Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T22:40:35.519Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Tinkering with cognitive gadgets: Cultural evolutionary psychology meets active inference

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2019

Paul Benjamin Badcock
Affiliation:
Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia. pbadcock@unimelb.edu.au Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
Axel Constant
Affiliation:
Charles Perkins Centre, Johns Hopkins Drive, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. axel.constant.pruvost@gmail.com Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London WC1N3BG, United Kingdom Culture, Mind, and Brain Program, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H1Y 3A1, Canada
Maxwell James Désormeau Ramstead
Affiliation:
Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London WC1N3BG, United Kingdom Culture, Mind, and Brain Program, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H1Y 3A1, Canada Department of Philosophy, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T7, Canada. maxwell.d.ramstead@gmail.com Division of Social and Transcultural Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A1, Canada

Abstract

Cognitive Gadgets offers a new, convincing perspective on the origins of our distinctive cognitive faculties, coupled with a clear, innovative research program. Although we broadly endorse Heyes’ ideas, we raise some concerns about her characterisation of evolutionary psychology and the relationship between biology and culture, before discussing the potential fruits of examining cognitive gadgets through the lens of active inference.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Badcock, P. B. (2012) Evolutionary systems theory: A unifying meta-theory of psychological science. Review of General Psychology 16(1):1023. doi: 10.1037/a0026381.Google Scholar
Badcock, P. B., Davey, C., Whittle, S., Allen, N. B. & Friston, K. J. (2017) The depressed brain: An evolutionary systems theory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 21(3):182–94. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2017.01.005.Google Scholar
Badcock, P. B., Friston, K. J. & Ramstead, M. J. D. (2019a) The hierarchically mechanistic mind: A free-energy formulation of the human psyche. Physics of Life Reviews. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1016/j.plrev.2018.10.002.Google Scholar
Bouchard, T. J. & Loehlin, J. C. (2001) Genes, evolution, and personality. Behavior Genetics 31(3):243–73. doi: 10.1023/A:1012294324713.Google Scholar
Brewer, M. B. (2007) The importance of being we: Human nature and intergroup relations. American Psychologist 62(8):728–38. doi: 10.1037/0003-066x.62.8.728.Google Scholar
Caporael, L. R. (2001) Evolutionary psychology: Toward a unifying theory and a hybrid science. Annual Review of Psychology 52:607–28. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.607.Google Scholar
Chomsky, N. (1965) Aspects of the theory of syntax. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Clark, A. (2013) Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36(3):181204. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X12000477.Google Scholar
Constant, A., Ramstead, M. J., Veissiere, S. P., Campbell, J. O. & Friston, K. J. (2018) A variational approach to niche construction. Journal of The Royal Society Interface 15(141):20170685. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2017.0685.Google Scholar
Frankenhuis, W. E. & Fraley, R. C. (2017) What do evolutionary models teach us about sensitive periods in psychological development? European Psychologist 22:141150. doi: 10.1027/1016–9040/a000265.Google Scholar
Friston, K. (2010) The free-energy principle: A unified brain theory? Nature Reviews: Neuroscience 11:127–48. doi: 10.1038/nrn2787.Google Scholar
Friston, K. (2013) Life as we know it. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 10(86):20130475. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2013.0475.Google Scholar
Friston, K.J., Daunizeau, J. & Kiebel, S.J. (2009). Reinforcement learning or active inference? PloS One 4(7):e6421. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006421.Google Scholar
Geary, D. C. & Bjorklund, D. F. (2000) Evolutionary developmental psychology. Child Development 71(1): 5765. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.00118.Google Scholar
Gray, J. A. (1994) Personality dimensions and emotion systems. In: The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions, ed. Ekman, P. & Davidson, R. J., pp. 329–31. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hendriks-Jansen, H. (1996) Catching ourselves in the act. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Henrich, J. (2015) The secret of our success: How culture is driving human evolution, domesticating our species and making us smarter. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Heyes, C. (2018) Cognitive gadgets: The cultural evolution of thinking. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hrdy, S. B. (2009) Mothers and others. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Kameda, T., Takezawa, M. & Hastie, R. (2005) Where do social norms come from? The example of communal sharing. Current Directions in Psychological Science 14(6):331334. doi: 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00392.x.Google Scholar
Katz, P. S. & Harris-Warrick, R. M. (1999) The evolution of neuronal circuits underlying species-specific behavior. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 9(5):628–33. doi: 10.1016/s0959-4388(99)00012-4.Google Scholar
Kenrick, D. T. (2001) Evolutionary psychology, cognitive science, and dynamical systems: Building an integrative paradigm. Current Directions in Psychological Science 10(1):1317. doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.00104.Google Scholar
Kenrick, D. T., Li, N. P. & Butner, J. (2003) Dynamical evolutionary psychology: Individual decision rules and emergent social norms. Psychological Review 110(1):328. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.110.1.3.Google Scholar
Kirchhoff, M., Parr, T., Palacios, E., Friston, K. & Kiverstein, J. (2018) The Markov blankets of life: Autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle. Journal of The Royal Society Interface 15(138):20170792. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2017.0792.Google Scholar
Kirmayer, J. L. & Ramstead, M. J. D. (2017) Embodiment and enactment in cultural psychiatry. In: Embodiment, enaction, and culture: Investigating the constitution of the shared world, ed. Durt, C., Fuchs, T., & Tewes, C., pp. 397422. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Krebs, D. L. (2003) Fictions and facts about evolutionary approaches to human behaviour: Comment on Lickliter and Honeycutt (2003). Psychological Bulletin 129(6):842–47. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.129.6.842.Google Scholar
Krebs, D. L. (2008) Morality: An evolutionary account. Perspectives on Psychological Science 3(3):149–72. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00072.x.Google Scholar
Laland, K. N. (2017) Darwin's unfinished symphony: How culture made the human mind. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Lehman, D. R., Chiu, C. Y. & Schaller, M. (2004) Psychology and culture. Annual Review of Psychology 55:689714. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141927.Google Scholar
Lickliter, R. & Honeycutt, H. (2003) Developmental dynamics: Toward a biologically plausible evolutionary psychology. Psychological Bulletin 129(6):819–35. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.129.6.819.Google Scholar
McGlothlin, J. W. & Ketterson, E. D. (2008) Hormone-mediated suites as adaptations and evolutionary constraints. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363(1497):1611–20. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2007.0002.Google Scholar
Molleman, L., Van den Berg, P. & Weissing, F.J. (2014) Consistent individual differences in human social learning strategies. Nature Communications 5:Article 3570. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4570.Google Scholar
Nettle, D. (2006) The evolution of personality variation in humans and other animals. American Psychologist 61(6):622–31. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.61.6.622Google Scholar
Nettle, D. & Bateson, M. (2012) The evolutionary origins of mood and its disorders. Current Biology 22(17):R712R721. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.06.020Google Scholar
Ploeger, A., van der Maas, H. L. & Raijmakers, M. E. (2008) Is evolutionary psychology a metatheory for psychology? A discussion of four major issues in psychology from an evolutionary developmental perspective. Psychological Inquiry 19(1):118. doi: 10.1080/10478400701774006.Google Scholar
Ramstead, M. J. D., Veissière, S. P. L. & Kirmayer, L. J. (2016) Cultural affordances: Scaffolding local worlds through shared intentionality and regimes of attention. Frontiers in Psychology: Cognitive Science 7:1090. Available at: http://doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01090.Google Scholar
Ramstead, M. J. D., Badcock, P. & Friston, K. J. (2018) Answering Schrödinger's question: A free-energy formulation. Physics of Life Reviews 24:116. doi: 10.1016/j.plrev.2017.09.001.Google Scholar
Ramstead, M. J. D., Constant, A., Badcock, P. B. & Friston, K. J. (2019) Variational ecology and the physics of sentient systems. Physics of Life Reviews. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1016/j.plrev.2018.12.002.Google Scholar
Roepstorff, A., Niewöhner, J. & Beck, S. (2010) Enculturing brains through patterned practices. Neural Networks 23(8–9):1051–59. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2010.08.002.Google Scholar
Tinbergen, N. (1963). On aims and methods in ethology. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 20:410–33. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1963.tb01161.x.Google Scholar
Tomasello, M. (2014) A natural history of human thinking. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Wischniewski, J., Windmann, S., Juckel, G. & Brüne, M. (2009) Rules of social exchange: Game theory, individual differences and psychopathology. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 33(3), 305313. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.09.008.Google Scholar
Badcock, P. B., Friston, K. J., Ramstead, M. J., Ploeger, A. & Hohwy, J. (2019b) The hierarchically mechanistic mind: An evolutionary systems theory of the human brain, cognition, and behavior. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience. Advance online publication. doi: 10.3758/s13415-019-00721-3.Google Scholar
Constant, A., Ramstead, M. J., Veissiere, S. P., Campbell, J. O. & Friston, K. J. (2019) Regimes of expectations: An active inference model of social conformity and decision making. Frontiers in Psychology 10:679. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00679.Google Scholar
Veissière, S. P. L., Constant, A., Ramstead, M. J. D., Friston, K. J. & Kirmayer, L. J. (2019) Thinking through other minds: A variational approach to cognition and culture. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. Advance online publication. doi:10.1017/S0140525X19001213.Google Scholar