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Not all mutualism is fair, and not all fairness is mutualistic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2013

Alex Shaw
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511. alex.shaw@yale.eduhttps://sites.google.com/site/alexshawyale/joshua.knobe@yale.edu
Joshua Knobe
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511. alex.shaw@yale.eduhttps://sites.google.com/site/alexshawyale/joshua.knobe@yale.edu

Abstract

The target article convincingly argues that mutualistic cooperation is supported by partner choice. However, we will suggest that mutualistic cooperation is not the basis of fairness; instead, fairness is based on impartiality. In support of this view, we show that adults are willing to destroy others' resources to avoid inequality, a result predicted by impartiality but not by mutualistic cooperation.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013

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