We prove several results showing that the algebraic $K$-theory of valuation rings behaves as though such rings were regular Noetherian, in particular an analogue of the Geisser–Levine theorem. We also give some new proofs of known results concerning cdh descent of algebraic $K$-theory.

We study the K′-theory of a CM Henselian local ring R of finite Cohen-Macaulay type. We first describe a long exact sequence involving the groups K′i(R) and the K-groups of certain other rings, including the Auslander algebra. By examining the terms and maps in the sequence, we obtain information about K′(R).

As an application of our papers in hermitian K-theory, in favourable cases we prove the periodicity of hermitian K-groups with a shorter period than previously obtained. We also compute the homology and cohomology with field coeffcients of infinite orthogonal and symplectic groups of specific rings of integers in a number field.

Higher algebraic K-theoretic analogues of Hasse's norm theorem in class field theory are proved. The result gives a partial affirmative answer to a question posed by Bak and Rehmann.

New computations of birelative K2 groups and recent results on K3 of rings of algebraic integers are combined in generalized Mayer-Vietoris sequences for algebraic k-theory. Upper and lower bounds for SK2(ℤ G) and lower bounds for K3(ℤ G) are deduced for G a dihedral group of square-free order, and for some other closely related groups G.